OpenStack 运维 - 部署Glance组件 [T版]

Love The Way You Lie 2022-10-14 05:28 231阅读 0赞

### OpenStack 运维 - 部署Glance组件 ###

*  一、创建数据库实例和数据库用户
 *  二、创建用户修改配置文件
 *  三、创建镜像服务API
 *  四、安装OpenStack-glance
 *  五、修改glance配置文件
 *  六、初始化glance数据库
 *   *  ① 开启服务
     *  ② 查看端口
     *  ③ 赋予glance服务的读写权限
 *  七、导入镜像
 *   *  ① 查看镜像

# 一、创建数据库实例和数据库用户 #

mysql -u root -p
    
    create database glance;
    
    grant all privileges on glance.* to 'glance'@'localhost' identified by 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
    
    grant all privileges on glance.* to 'glance'@'%' identified by 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
    
    flush privileges;
    
    exit

# 二、创建用户修改配置文件 #

#创建用户
    openstack user create --domain default --password GLANCE_PASS glance	
    
    #添加服务和用户权限glance为管理员
    openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
    
    #创建新的服务类型镜像
    openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image
    
    openstack service list

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNDI3OTcx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

# 三、创建镜像服务API #

使用三种API端点代表三种服务：admin、internal、public

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://ct:9292
    
    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://ct:9292
    
    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://ct:9292

# 四、安装OpenStack-glance #

yum -y install openstack-glance

# 五、修改glance配置文件 #

配置文件：`glance-api.conf` 、 `glance-registry.conf`

cp -a /etc/glance/glance-api.conf{
        ,.bak}
    grep -Ev '^$|#' /etc/glance/glance-api.conf.bak > /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
    
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@ct/glance
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri http://ct:5000
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://ct:5000
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers ct:11211
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken username glance
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken password GLANCE_PASS
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf paste_deploy flavor keystone
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store stores file,http
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store default_store file
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store filesystem_store_datadir /var/lib/glance/images/
    
    ----
    
    cat glance-api.conf
    [DEFAULT]
    [cinder]
    [cors]
    [database]
    connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@ct/glance
    [file]
    [glance.store.http.store]
    [glance.store.rbd.store]
    [glance.store.sheepdog.store]
    [glance.store.swift.store]
    [glance.store.vmware_datastore.store]
    
    [glance_store]
    stores = file,http					#存储类型，file：文件，http：基于api调用的方式，把镜像放到其他存储上
    default_store = file					#默认存储方式
    filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/	##指定镜像存放的本地目录
    
    [image_format]
    [keystone_authtoken]
    www_authenticate_uri = http://ct:5000			##指定认证的keystone的URI
    auth_url = http://ct:5000
    memcached_servers = ct:11211
    auth_type = password
    project_domain_name = Default
    user_domain_name = Default
    project_name = service				#glance用户针对service项目拥有admin权限
    username = glance
    password = GLANCE_PASS
    
    [oslo_concurrency]
    [oslo_messaging_amqp]
    [oslo_messaging_kafka]
    [oslo_messaging_notifications]
    [oslo_messaging_rabbit]
    [oslo_middleware]
    [oslo_policy]
    
    [paste_deploy]
    flavor = keystone					#指定提供认证的服务器为keystone
    
    [profiler]
    [store_type_location_strategy]
    [task]
    [taskflow_executor]

cp -a /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf{
        ,.bak}
    grep -Ev '^$|#' /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf.bak > /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
    
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@ct/glance
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri http://ct:5000
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://ct:5000
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers ct:11211
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken username glance
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken password GLANCE_PASS
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf paste_deploy flavor keystone
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store stores file,http
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store default_store file
    openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store filesystem_store_datadir /var/lib/glance/images/

# 六、初始化glance数据库 #

su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNDI3OTcx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

## ① 开启服务 ##

systemctl enable openstack-glance-api
    systemctl start openstack-glance-api

## ② 查看端口 ##

netstat -natp | grep 9292

![2021052114133093.png][]

## ③ 赋予glance服务的读写权限 ##

chown -hR glance:glance /var/lib/glance/

# 七、导入镜像 #

openstack image create --file cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public cirros

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNDI3OTcx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

## ① 查看镜像 ##

openstack image list

![20210521141716443.png][]

glance image-list

![20210521141747506.png][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNDI3OTcx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221014/adcb69924c0f49119f60597eb6598782.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNDI3OTcx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221014/66081e46b7bc4ee2ba1a57c1b67a06d8.png
[2021052114133093.png]: /images/20221014/b29bd455ba3d4169a615128b175f90b0.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNDI3OTcx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221014/55158507a2ec4857bab8dc13c0723322.png
[20210521141716443.png]: /images/20221014/12de5bd944dc45d9a9595e40e0d419ce.png
[20210521141747506.png]: /images/20221014/4d9af04589834a019bc58baf94902550.png