CentOS 7安装php 7及nginx

客官°小女子只卖身不卖艺 2022-10-13 02:00 220阅读 0赞

# 1. CentOS 7安装php7 #

## 1.1 检查是否已安装php ##

*  yum安装检查：
    
        yum list installed | grep php
 *  rpm安装检查：
    
        rpm -qa |grep php

## 1.2 安装依赖包 ##

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel openldap-devel freetype freetype-devel

## 1.3 下载安装包 ##

cd /usr/local

在php官网[https://www.php.net/downloads.php][https_www.php.net_downloads.php]上下载压缩包，如[php-7.1.31.tar.gz][]，使用Xftp上传到CentOS。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 1.4 解压： ##

tar -zxvf php-7.1.31.tar.gz

## 1.5 检查当前环境是否满足软件依赖关系 ##

进入解压后的目录：

cd php-7.1.31

编译：

./configure

查看是否安装成功：

php -v

![在这里插入图片描述][2021070523422933.png]

php命令行执行php代码：

*  php -r + php代码  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20210705234335853.png]
 *  php -f + php文件路径  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

# 2. CentOS 7安装Nginx #

## 2.1 检查安装相关依赖包 ##

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
    
    yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl 
    
    yum -y install openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

## 2.2 下载安装版本压缩包 ##

下载安装版本压缩包，官网地址：[http://nginx.org/download/][http_nginx.org_download]，如nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

## 2.3 上传 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

## 2.4 解压安装 ##

解压：

tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

进入解压后目录：

cd nginx-1.9.9

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

配置：

./configure

编译安装：

make && make install

完成后在/usr/local目录下多出一个名为nginx的文件夹。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210705234630375.png]

## 2.5 启动运行 ##

启动nginx：

sbin/nginx

查看进程：

ps -ef | grep nginx

![在这里插入图片描述][20210705234655444.png]

浏览器访问：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

--------------------

**参考文章链接：**

*  [https://www.jb51.net/article/172021.htm][https_www.jb51.net_article_172021.htm]
 *  [https://www.jb51.net/article/148471.htm][https_www.jb51.net_article_148471.htm]
 *  [https://www.php.cn/php-weizijiaocheng-388947.html][https_www.php.cn_php-weizijiaocheng-388947.html]
 *  [https://www.php.cn/php-weizijiaocheng-387728.html][https_www.php.cn_php-weizijiaocheng-387728.html]
 *  [https://blog.csdn.net/nouswait/article/details/83105378][https_blog.csdn.net_nouswait_article_details_83105378]

[https_www.php.net_downloads.php]: https://www.php.net/downloads.php
[php-7.1.31.tar.gz]: https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.31.tar.gz
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221005/f522402baf7e4f53a91c3336e37ea809.png
[2021070523422933.png]: /images/20221005/fe6dcc78979e46449be02ef73f0cee4d.png
[20210705234335853.png]: /images/20221005/19d20136cfec42b9b147bbf87db33736.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221005/b49828d6ce444b59a129e2396fe8b7c1.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221005/470a148a94cc4f76b513afd66251df5c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221005/01389700a23f4cad82ff59136aacccfd.png
[http_nginx.org_download]: http://nginx.org/download/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221005/48a2471affb74cc9bc7278d14a0cbdaf.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221005/4316d0aceeb8464eacd6fbe6a86eba76.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20221005/30aaf5b8f29d4fa7898b8e306a95ffb7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20221005/0fd42da8e89342e9a7f3fc5aa973f414.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20221005/31d3c2495bd84ac9a038b9082357096c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: /images/20221005/86fd7c3c840b43f797c1f54e1346c137.png
[20210705234630375.png]: /images/20221005/5443846df69241f480c5027c0f8a4315.png
[20210705234655444.png]: /images/20221005/26292431cecb48e0a3ef130299beefcc.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VzZXJuYW1lNjY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: /images/20221005/6e2e7a9d6ba849b98eeab1db8d2c8251.png
[https_www.jb51.net_article_172021.htm]: https://www.jb51.net/article/172021.htm
[https_www.jb51.net_article_148471.htm]: https://www.jb51.net/article/148471.htm
[https_www.php.cn_php-weizijiaocheng-388947.html]: https://www.php.cn/php-weizijiaocheng-388947.html
[https_www.php.cn_php-weizijiaocheng-387728.html]: https://www.php.cn/php-weizijiaocheng-387728.html
[https_blog.csdn.net_nouswait_article_details_83105378]: https://blog.csdn.net/nouswait/article/details/83105378