【kubernetes/k8s源码分析】kubeadm使用

小咪咪 2022-10-09 06:19 135阅读 0赞

kubeadm 的方案： kubelet 直接部署在宿主机上，然后容器化部署其他的 kubernetes组件

# 1. kubeadm-config.yaml 配置 #

apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
    kind: InitConfiguration
    localAPIEndpoint:
      advertiseAddress: 172.16.236.201
      bindPort: 6443
    certificateKey: 6acfbab8f809f05c52580def5aa5e0c33deaeedae7f33ba2ed790ecd4f3eb6b2
    nodeRegistration:
      name: master1
      taints: []
      criSocket: /var/run/dockershim.sock
    ---
    apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
    kind: ClusterConfiguration
    clusterName: cluster.local
    etcd:
      external:
          endpoints:
          - https://172.16.236.201:2379
          - https://172.16.236.202:2379
          - https://172.16.236.206:2379
          caFile: /etc/ssl/etcd/ssl/ca.pem
          certFile: /etc/ssl/etcd/ssl/node-master1.pem
          keyFile: /etc/ssl/etcd/ssl/node-master1-key.pem
    dns:
      type: CoreDNS
      imageRepository: docker.io/coredns
      imageTag: 1.6.5
    networking:
      dnsDomain: cluster.local
      serviceSubnet: 10.33.0.0/16
      podSubnet: 10.44.0.0/16
    kubernetesVersion: v1.18.5
    controlPlaneEndpoint: 172.16.236.201:6443
    certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/ssl
    imageRepository: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/kubernetes_aliyun
    useHyperKubeImage: False
    apiServer:
      extraArgs:
        anonymous-auth: "True"
        authorization-mode: Node,RBAC
        bind-address: 0.0.0.0
        insecure-port: "0"
        apiserver-count: "3"
        endpoint-reconciler-type: lease
        service-node-port-range: 30000-32767
        kubelet-preferred-address-types: "InternalDNS,InternalIP,Hostname,ExternalDNS,ExternalIP"
        profiling: "False"
        request-timeout: "1m0s"
        enable-aggregator-routing: "False"
        storage-backend: etcd3
        runtime-config: 
        allow-privileged: "true"
        audit-log-path: "/var/log/audit/kube-apiserver-audit.log"
        audit-log-maxage: "30"
        audit-log-maxbackup: "1"
        audit-log-maxsize: "100"
        audit-policy-file: /etc/kubernetes/audit-policy/apiserver-audit-policy.yaml
        max-mutating-requests-inflight: "400"
        max-requests-inflight: "500"
        default-watch-cache-size: "1000"
      extraVolumes:
      - name: audit-policy
        hostPath: /etc/kubernetes/audit-policy
        mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/audit-policy
      - name: audit-logs
        hostPath: /var/log/kubernetes/audit
        mountPath: /var/log/audit
        readOnly: false
      - name: etc-pki-tls
        hostPath: /etc/pki/tls
        mountPath: /etc/pki/tls
        readOnly: true
      - name: etc-pki-ca-trust
        hostPath: /etc/pki/ca-trust
        mountPath: /etc/pki/ca-trust
        readOnly: true
      certSANs:
      - kubernetes
      - kubernetes.default
      - kubernetes.default.svc
      - kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
      - 10.33.0.1
      - localhost
      - 127.0.0.1
      - master1
      - master2
      - master3
      - lb-apiserver.kubernetes.local
      - 172.16.236.201
      - 172.16.236.202
      - 172.16.236.206
      timeoutForControlPlane: 5m0s
    controllerManager:
      extraArgs:
        node-monitor-grace-period: 40s
        node-monitor-period: 5s
        pod-eviction-timeout: 5m0s
        node-cidr-mask-size: "24"
        profiling: "False"
        terminated-pod-gc-threshold: "12500"
        bind-address: 0.0.0.0
        configure-cloud-routes: "false"
    scheduler:
      extraArgs:
        bind-address: 0.0.0.0
    ---
    apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
    kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
    bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
    clientConnection:
     acceptContentTypes: 
     burst: 10
     contentType: application/vnd.kubernetes.protobuf
     kubeconfig: 
     qps: 5
    clusterCIDR: 10.44.0.0/16
    configSyncPeriod: 15m0s
    conntrack:
     maxPerCore: 32768
     min: 1048576
     tcpCloseWaitTimeout: 1h0m0s
     tcpEstablishedTimeout: 24h0m0s
    enableProfiling: False
    healthzBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10256
    hostnameOverride: master1
    iptables:
     masqueradeAll: False
     masqueradeBit: 14
     minSyncPeriod: 0s
     syncPeriod: 30s
    ipvs:
     excludeCIDRs: []
     minSyncPeriod: 0s
     scheduler: rr
     syncPeriod: 30s
     strictARP: False
    metricsBindAddress: 127.0.0.1:10249
    mode: ipvs
    nodePortAddresses: []
    oomScoreAdj: -999
    portRange: 
    udpIdleTimeout: 250ms
    ---
    apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
    kind: KubeletConfiguration
    clusterDNS:
    - 169.254.25.10

###   1.1 结构体 InitConfiguration ###

定义在 kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/apps/kubeadm/v1beta3/types.go

包含 apiVersion kind， 本节点 kube-apiserver 地址以及端口，证书 key 等

apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
    kind: InitConfiguration
    localAPIEndpoint:
      advertiseAddress: 172.16.236.240
      bindPort: 6443
    certificateKey: ec1bbb808c35046cf9c365d5bedbf0af40a475fdc7d924cdc2fc1a3ecc2e6b9d
    nodeRegistration:
      name: master3
      taints: []
      criSocket: /var/run/dockershim.sock

###    1.2 结构体 ClusterConfiguration ###

定义在 kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/apps/kubeadm/v1beta3/types.go

包括 etcd dns networking k8s版本 证书目录  镜像仓库  apiServer  controller-manager  scheduler 等

apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
    kind: ClusterConfiguration
    clusterName: cluster.local
    etcd:
    
    dns:
    
    networking:
    
    kubernetesVersion: v1.18.5
    controlPlaneEndpoint: 172.16.236.201:6443
    certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/ssl
    imageRepository: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/kubernetes_aliyun
    useHyperKubeImage: False
    apiServer:
       
    controllerManager:
        
    scheduler:

[https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubead][https_kubernetes.io_zh_docs_setup_production-environment_tools_kubeadm_install-kubead]

[https_kubernetes.io_zh_docs_setup_production-environment_tools_kubeadm_install-kubead]: https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/