JavaWeb图书商城网上书城

爱被打了一巴掌 2022-10-08 13:28 229阅读 0赞

## 前言 ##

> 博主使用JavaWeb开发的一款商城项目，可以衍生出其他各种商品销售网站  
> 前台： 书籍查看，分页，购物车，个人信息，登录注册，按类别检索  
> 后台： 用户管理，类别管理，用户管理，订单管理

JavaWeb网上书店运行视频

![购物车][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
下面介绍下该项目的实现过程

## 数据库设计 ##

**首先是数据库：**![请添加图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
![请添加图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
![请添加图片描述][b035ff5d419e41afae1ff356823d3854.png]  
![请添加图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

![请添加图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

## 项目目录： ##

![请添加图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

## 工具类 ##

**数据库操作**

public class DBUtil { 
    	// 数据库驱动程序
    	private String driver;
    	// 数据库连接信息
    	private String url;
    	// 连接数据库的用户名
    	private String username;
    	// 连接数据库的密码
    	private String password;
    	// 连接对象
    	private Connection con;
    	// 预编译语句对象
    	private PreparedStatement pstmt;
    	// 查询结果分页时，每页显示记录数。
    	public static final long PAGE_REC_NUM = 8;
    
    	public void setDriver(String driver) { 
    		this.driver = driver;
    	}
    
    	public void setUrl(String url) { 
    		this.url = url;
    	}
    
    	public void setUsername(String username) { 
    		this.username = username;
    	}
    
    	public void setPassword(String password) { 
    		this.password = password;
    	}
         
    	public DBUtil() { 
    		driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    		url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/good_shop?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false";	// 数据库名meal可变
    		username = "root";
    		password = "px980305";	// 数据库密码可变
    	}
    
    	// 初始化方法，加载驱动程序，获得数据库的连接对象。
    	private void init() { 
    		try { 
    			Class.forName(driver);
    			con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { 
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (SQLException e) { 
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    
    	}
    
    	// 数据库操作对象的关闭
    	private void close() { 
    		if (pstmt != null) { 
    			try { 
    				pstmt.close();
    			} catch (SQLException e) { 
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    		if (con != null) { 
    			try { 
    				con.close();
    			} catch (SQLException e) { 
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	// 为预编译的SQL语句中的占位符?设置值，值被放在字符串数组params中。
    	private void setParams(String[] params) { 
    		if (params != null) { 
    			for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { 
    				try { 
    					pstmt.setString(i + 1, params[i]);
    				} catch (SQLException e) { 
    					e.printStackTrace();
    				}
    
    			}
    
    		}
    	}
    
    	// 执行更新类（增删改）的SQL语句，SQL语句中含有占位符。
    	public int update(String sql, String[] params) { 
    		int result = 0;
    		init();
    		try { 
    			pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
    			setParams(params);
    			result = pstmt.executeUpdate();
    		} catch (SQLException e) { 
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} finally { 
    			close();
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	// 执行更新类（增删改）的SQL语句，SQL语句中不含有占位符。
    	public int update(String sql) { 
    		return update(sql, null);
    	}
    
    	// 执行返回多条记录的查询操作，结果被封装到List中。
    	public List<Map<String, String>> getList(String sql, String[] params) { 
    		List<Map<String, String>> list = null;
    		init();
    		try { 
    			pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
    			setParams(params);
    			ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
    			list = getListFromRS(rs);
    			rs.close();
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} finally { 
    			close();
    		}
    		return list;
    	}
    
    	public List<Map<String, String>> getList(String sql) { 
    		return getList(sql, null);
    	}
    
    	// 执行返回至多一条记录的查询操作，结果被封装到Map中。
    	public Map<String, String> getMap(String sql, String[] params) { 
    		Map<String, String> m = null;
    		List<Map<String, String>> l = getList(sql, params);
    		if (l != null && l.size() != 0) { 
    			m = (Map<String, String>) (l.get(0));
    		}
    		return m;
    	}
    
    	public Map<String, String> getMap(String sql) { 
    		return getMap(sql, null);
    	}
    
    	// 将结果集中的内容封装到List中
    	private List<Map<String, String>> getListFromRS(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException { 
    		List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
    		ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
    		while (rs.next()) { 
    			Map<String, String> m = new HashMap<String, String>();
    			for (int i = 1; i <= rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++) { 
    				String colName = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i);
    				String s = rs.getString(colName);
    				if (s != null) { 
    					m.put(colName, s);
    				}
    			}
    			list.add(m);
    		}
    		return list;
    	}
    
    	// 查询结果分页时，返回分页信息的Map，包括总页数，每页记录数和当前页中的记录。
    	public Map<String, Object> getPage(String sql, String[] params, String curPage) { 
    		Map<String, Object> page = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    		String newSql = sql + " limit " + (Long.parseLong(curPage) - 1) * PAGE_REC_NUM + "," + PAGE_REC_NUM;
    		List<Map<String, String>> pageList = getList(newSql, params);
    		sql = sql.toLowerCase();
    		String countSql = "";
    		if (sql.indexOf("group") >= 0) { 
    			countSql = "select count(*) as tempNum from (" + sql + ") as temp";
    		} else { 
    			countSql = "select count(*) as tempNum " + sql.substring(sql.indexOf("from"));
    		}
    		String count_s = (String) getMap(countSql, params).get("tempNum");
    		long count = Long.parseLong(count_s);
    		long totalPage = 0;
    		if (count % PAGE_REC_NUM == 0)
    			totalPage = count / PAGE_REC_NUM;
    		else
    			totalPage = count / PAGE_REC_NUM + 1;
    		page.put("list", pageList);
    		page.put("totalPage", totalPage);
    		page.put("curpage", curPage);
    		page.put("recNum", PAGE_REC_NUM);
    		return page;
    	}
    
    	public Map<String, Object> getPage(String sql, String curPage) { 
    		return getPage(sql, null, curPage);
    	}
    }

**文件下载与图片上传**

package util;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.Part;
    
    public class FileUploadUtil { 
    
    	// 上传单一文件
    	public static String uploadSingleFile(Part part, HttpServletRequest request) { 
    		String path = null;
    		String fileName = getFileName(part);
    		if (!fileName.equals("")) { 
    			// 得到上传文件的文件扩展名
    			String fileExtName = getFileExtName(part);
    			String newFileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + fileExtName;
    			// 得到上传文件保存路径的服务器端硬盘物理路径
    			String savePath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/img");
    			File f = new File(savePath);
    			if (!f.exists()) { 
    				f.mkdirs();
    			}
    			// 文件上传
    			try { 
    				part.write(savePath + File.separator + newFileName);
    				path = "img/" + newFileName;
    			} catch (IOException e) { 
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    		return path;
    	}
    
    	/** * 根据请求头解析出文件名 请求头的格式：火狐和google浏览器下：form-data; name="file"; * filename="snmp4j--api.zip" IE浏览器下：form-data; name="file"; * filename="E:\snmp4j--api.zip" * * @param header 请求头 * @return 文件名 */
    	public static String getFileName(Part part) { 
    		/** * String[] tempArr1 = header.split(";");代码执行完之后，在不同的浏览器下，tempArr1数组里面的内容稍有区别 * 火狐或者google浏览器下：tempArr1={form-data,name="file",filename="snmp4j--api.zip"} * IE浏览器下：tempArr1={form-data,name="file",filename="E:\snmp4j--api.zip"} */
    		String header = part.getHeader("content-disposition");
    		String[] tempArr1 = header.split(";");
    		/** * 火狐或者google浏览器下：tempArr2={filename,"snmp4j--api.zip"} * IE浏览器下：tempArr2={filename,"E:\snmp4j--api.zip"} */
    		String[] tempArr2 = tempArr1[2].split("=");
    		// 获取文件名，兼容各种浏览器的写法
    		String fileName = tempArr2[1].substring(tempArr2[1].lastIndexOf("\\") + 1).replaceAll("\"", "");
    		return fileName;
    	}
    
    	public static String getFileExtName(Part part) { 
    		String fileName = getFileName(part);
    		if(fileName.equals("")) { 
    			return "";
    		}else { 
    			return fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
    		}
    	}
    }

**时间格式转换**

public class Times { 
    	public String getTime(){ 
    		Long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();  //获取当前时间戳
            SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            String time = sdf.format(new Date(Long.parseLong(String.valueOf(timeStamp)))); 
            return time;
    	}
    
    }

## Controller控制器（servlet) ##

![请添加图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
**管理员获取所有商品的servlet**

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 
    		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    		String gname=request.getParameter("gname");
    		if(gname==""){ 
    			gname="";
    		}
    		String curpage=request.getParameter("curpage");
    		
    		if(curpage==""){ 
    			curpage="1";
    		}
    		Map<String, Object> cars=gs.getGoodsPage(gname, curpage);
    		request.setAttribute("goods", cars);
    		request.getRequestDispatcher("/admin/good_list.jsp").forward(request, response);
    	}

**商品数据库操作 service和dao结合了**

public class GoodService { 
    	DBUtil db=new DBUtil();
    	 public  List<Map<String,String>> getGoods(String gname){ 
    			String sql = "select goods.id id,goods.gname gname,goods.price price ,types.typename typename,goods.image image from goods inner join types on types.id=goods.typeid where goods.gname like '%"+gname+"%' order by id";
    			return db.getList(sql);
    	}
    	 public  Map<String, Object> getGoodsPage(String gname,String curpage,String uid){ 
    			String sql = "select goods.id id,goods.gname gname,goods.price price ,types.typename typename,goods.image image from goods inner join types on types.id=goods.typeid where goods.gname like '%"+gname+"%' and goods.uid=? ";
    			String[] params = new String[]{ uid};
    			return db.getPage(sql, params, curpage);
    	}
    	 public  Map<String, Object> getGoodsPage(String gname,String curpage){ 
    			String sql = "select goods.id id,goods.gname gname,goods.price price ,types.typename typename,goods.image image from goods inner join types on types.id=goods.typeid where goods.gname like '%"+gname+"%' ";
    			return db.getPage(sql, null, curpage);
    	}
    	 public  List<Map<String,String>> getGoodsByType(String type){ 
    			String sql = "select goods.id id,goods.gname gname,goods.price price ,goods.info info,types.typename typename,goods.image image from goods inner join types on types.id=goods.typeid where types.typename like '%"+type+"%' ";
    			return db.getList(sql);
    	}
    	public int addGood(Good good) { 
    		// 带占位符的sql语句
    		String sql = "insert into goods(gname,price,image,typeid,uid,info) values(?,?,?,?,?,?)";
    		String[] params = new String[]{ good.getGname(),good.getPrice(),good.getImage(),good.getTypeid(),good.getUid(),good.getInfo()};
    		// 得到预编译的语句对象
    		return db.update(sql, params);
    	}
    	public int delGood(String id) { 
    		String sql = "delete from goods where id=?";
    		String[] params= { id};
    		return db.update(sql,params);
    	}
    	public int update(Good good) { 
    		String sql= "update goods set gname=?,price=?,image=?,typeid=? where id=?";
    		String[] params= { good.getGname(),good.getPrice(),good.getImage(),good.getTypeid(),String.valueOf(good.getId())};	
    		return db.update(sql,params);
    	}
    	 public  Good getGoodById(String id){ 
    		 String sql = "select goods.id id,goods.gname gname,goods.price price ,goods.info info,goods.uid uid,types.typename typename,goods.image image from goods inner join types on types.id=goods.typeid where goods.id=? order by id";
    			String[] params = { id};
    			Map<String,String> g=db.getMap(sql, params);
    			Good good=new Good();
    			if(g!=null){ 
    				good.setId(Integer.valueOf(id));
    				good.setGname(g.get("gname"));
    				good.setImage(g.get("image"));
    				good.setPrice(g.get("price"));
    				good.setInfo(g.get("info"));
    				good.setUid(g.get("uid"));
    				good.setTypename(g.get("typename"));
    			}else{ 
    				good=null;
    			}
    			return good;
    			
    	    }
    }

**前端显示所有商品**

<c:forEach items="${requestScope.goods.list }" var="good">
    			<tr>
    				<td style="width:80px;height:70px"><img src="${basePath}/${good.image }" style="width:60px;height:50px"></td>
    				<td>${good.gname }</td>
    				<td>${good.price }元</td>
    				<td>${good.typename }</td>
    				<td><a href="${basePath}/GoodGetById?id=${good.id }"><button type="button" class="btn btn-success">编辑</button></a>
    					<a href="${basePath}/GoodDelServlet?id=${good.id }"><button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">删除</button></a>
    					</td>
    			</tr>
    			</c:forEach>

## 以下是项目界面展示 ##

![书城首页][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]  
![商品详情][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]  
![后台订单管理][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]  
![商品管理][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221005/d0bc889d65fa4047b131bb6c5f747f4d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221005/46d6dcd8544e460aba94459dca505195.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221005/4b434a7dcb8348ee981fd02cc33b9c27.png
[b035ff5d419e41afae1ff356823d3854.png]: /images/20221005/257ac9efddca44c4a2105262cbe520d6.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221005/138d5ac3952b480a9cfaa2c27c3aaf17.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221005/11dc53b3739b49f2a794bf25b484a4d7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221005/fe3b47ea4b8e492a9308f33ca2c0647f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221005/52e6d207b22b46f2a1b997359c629594.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20221005/cdd8cddcfb444ff4bc60f77ac55e4ac2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]: /images/20221005/1f19b04a19f5478696535934251fdf1f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]: /images/20221005/2e2aa4178f50436f9102b428b74bca5c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Blbmd4aWFuZzE5OTg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]: /images/20221005/3f5d293d00ad4c569d6dee85715ddfaf.png