MFC CListCtrl控件基本使用图解

傷城~ 2022-10-08 02:27 179阅读 0赞

新建一个对话框工程；添加CListCtrl控件；为控件添加成员变量，如下图；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

成员变量名称，m\_ctrllist；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

如下图，找到对话框初始化成员函数，转到定义，进入此函数代码；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

找到 // TODO: 在此添加... 行，在后面添加为CListCtrl插入列和插入数据的代码；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

我的VS有些问题，控件ID的定义有时是灰的，正常不会；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

运行一下，结果如下；代码见后；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

数据没有显示全；设置控件风格；打不开设计界面；VS出了问题；

![20210619190226129.PNG][]

手动在RC文件中添加一个风格，LVS\_LIST，各风格之间是 | 的关系；WS\_BORDER，是指的控件带边框；运行一下，结果如下；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

添加一个LVS\_REPORT风格就对了；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

也可以设置文本色、文本背景色、背景色；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

添加的代码如下；

// TODO: 在此添加额外的初始化代码
    	m_ctrllist.InsertColumn(0, _T("学号")); //添加列名
    	//m_ctrllist.InsertColumn()
    	m_ctrllist.InsertColumn(1, _T("姓名"));
    	m_ctrllist.InsertColumn(2, _T("专业"));
    	m_ctrllist.InsertColumn(3, _T("成绩"));
    
    	m_ctrllist.SetColumnWidth(0, 80); //设置列宽
    	m_ctrllist.SetColumnWidth(1, 80);
    	m_ctrllist.SetColumnWidth(2, 150);
    	m_ctrllist.SetColumnWidth(3, 90);
    
    	m_ctrllist.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT | LVS_EX_GRIDLINES);//设置扩展格式，整行选择，网格线
    	for (int i = 0; i<6; i++)
    	{
    		int n = m_ctrllist.InsertItem(0, _T("tw-1001"));
    		m_ctrllist.SetItemText(n, 1, _T("renfeng"));
    		m_ctrllist.SetItemText(n, 2, _T("computer science"));
    		m_ctrllist.SetItemText(n, 3, _T("96"));
    	}
    
    	m_ctrllist.SetBkColor(RGB(255, 0, 0));
    	m_ctrllist.SetTextBkColor(RGB(0, 250, 12));
    	m_ctrllist.SetTextColor(RGB(0, 25, 250));

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[20210619190226129.PNG]: /images/20221005/3d84369ce82446c79f1b06ba39f1141c.png
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