管理经济学【七】之生产产出的决策分析

偏执的太偏执、 2022-10-07 09:54 151阅读 0赞

> 感谢内容提供者：[金牛区吴迪软件开发工作室][Link 1]  
> 接上一篇：[管理经济学【六】之 成本分析][Link 2]

### 文章目录 ###

*  一、边际分析
 *   *  1.收益
     *   *  a.总收益
         *  b.平均收益
         *  c.边际收益
     *  2.利润最大化
 *  二、盈亏平衡分析
 *   *  1.盈亏平衡分析的基本原理
     *   *  a.盈亏平衡分析方法
         *  b.盈亏平衡分析图及含义
         *  c.盈亏平衡分析点相关计算
     *  2.经营杠杆率
 *  三、生产可能性曲线及产品量最佳组合的确定
 *   *  1.生产可能性曲线
     *   *  a.概念
         *  b.生产可能性曲线的特征
         *  c.边际转换率
     *  2.等收益线
     *   *  a.概念
         *  b.方程、斜率
     *  3.产品产量的最佳组合确定
     *   *  a.资源既定收益最大的产品产量组合
         *  b.收益既定资源耗费最小的产品产量组合
         *  c.产品产量最佳组合原则

# 一、边际分析 #

## 1.收益 ##

### a.总收益 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20210712205151264.png]

### b.平均收益 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20210712205302797.png]

### c.边际收益 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20210712205525220.png]

## 2.利润最大化 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

# 二、盈亏平衡分析 #

## 1.盈亏平衡分析的基本原理 ##

### a.盈亏平衡分析方法 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

### b.盈亏平衡分析图及含义 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

### c.盈亏平衡分析点相关计算 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

## 2.经营杠杆率 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20210715193039628.png]

# 三、生产可能性曲线及产品量最佳组合的确定 #

## 1.生产可能性曲线 ##

### a.概念 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20210715193535168.png]

### b.生产可能性曲线的特征 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

### c.边际转换率 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

## 2.等收益线 ##

### a.概念 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20210715194311909.png]

### b.方程、斜率 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
![在这里插入图片描述][2021071519445998.png]

## 3.产品产量的最佳组合确定 ##

### a.资源既定收益最大的产品产量组合 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

### b.收益既定资源耗费最小的产品产量组合 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]

### c.产品产量最佳组合原则 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzYwNjE1OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]  
下一篇：[管理经济学【八】之 完全竞争市场中的企业决策][Link 3]

[Link 1]: http://wdstudio.top/
[Link 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43606158/article/details/117989151
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[Link 3]: https://wudi98.blog.csdn.net/article/details/117989195