Django之send_mail发送邮件激活账户

末蓝、 2022-10-02 13:50 134阅读 0赞

## 1、在settings.py中进行配置 ##

#发送邮件配置
    EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.163.com'
    EMAIL_PORT = 25
    EMAIL_HOST_USER = '你的邮箱'
    EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '登录密码'
    EMAIL_FROM = '你的邮箱'

## 2、封装发送邮件工具 ##

from apps.users.models import EmailVerifyCode
    from random import randrange,choice
    from django.core.mail import send_mail
    from eduproject.settings import EMAIL_HOST_USER
    #获取随机验证码
    def get_random_code(code_length):
        #code源
        code_source = '1234567890qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKKLZXCVBNM'
        code = ''
        for i in range(code_length):
            #两种获得随机数的方法
            #rand_code = choice(code_source)
            rand_code = code_source[randrange(0,len(code_source)-1)]
            code += rand_code
        return code
    #验证码存库及发送邮件
    def send_email_code(email,send_type):
        #第一步：创建邮箱验证码对象，保存验证码，用于做后续的校验
        code = get_random_code(8)
        a = EmailVerifyCode()
        a.email = email
        a.send_type = send_type
        a.code = code
        a.save()
        #第二步：向指定邮箱发送邮件
        send_title = ''
        send_content = ''
        if send_type == 1:
            send_title = '欢迎注册星海教育网站'
            send_content = '请点击下面的链接激活您的账号。\n http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/user_active/'+code
        send_mail(send_title,send_content,EMAIL_HOST_USER,[email])

## 3、用户注册完成后调用发送邮件命令 ##

#发送邮箱验证码
     send_email_code(email,1)

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