基于PORT、ip和主机头的多虚拟主机

左手的ㄟ右手 2022-10-01 14:56 107阅读 0赞

# 实验：基于PORT的多虚拟主机 #

## 1.创建3个不同的网站文件根目录 ##

mkdir /data/site\{1,2,3\}  
echo 'www.a.com' > /data/site1/index.html  
echo 'www.b.com' > /data/site2/index.html  
echo 'www.c.com' > /data/site3/index.html  
![基于PORT、ip和主机头的多虚拟主机][PORT_ip]!\[\]

## 2.修改或在conf.d目录下创建一个.conf结尾的文件，并添加如下参数 ##

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf

listen 8001  
    listen 8002  
    listen 8003  
    
    <virtualhost *:8001>   
    documentroot /data/site1  
    <directory /data/site1>  
    require all granted  
    </directory>  
    </virtualhost>  
    
    <virtualhost *:8002>  
    <directory /data/site2>                                
    require all granted
    </directory>  
    documentroot /data/site2  
    </virtualhost>  
    
    <virtualhost *:8003>  
    <directory /data/site3>                   
    require all granted  
    </directory>  
    documentroot /data/site3  
    </virtualhost>

![基于PORT、ip和主机头的多虚拟主机][PORT_ip 1]

# 实验：基于ip的多虚拟主机 #

## 1.给单个网卡绑定多个ip地址 ##

ip a a 192.168.36.8/24 dev eth0  
ip a a 192.168.36.9/24 dev eth0  
![基于PORT、ip和主机头的多虚拟主机][PORT_ip 2]

## 2.修改参数 ##

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf

<virtualhost 192.168.36.7:80>  
    documentroot /data/site1  
    <directory /data/site1>  
    require all granted  
    </directory>  
    </virtualhost>  
    
    <virtualhost 192.168.36.8:80>  
    <directory /data/site2>  
    require all granted  
    </directory>  
    documentroot /data/site2  
    </virtualhost>  
    
    <virtualhost 192.168.36.9:80>                                    
    <directory /data/site3>  
    require all granted   
    </directory>  
    documentroot /data/site3  
    </virtualhost>

![基于PORT、ip和主机头的多虚拟主机][PORT_ip 3]

# 实验：基于主机头的多虚拟主机 #

## 1.修改配置文件 ##

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf 
    <virtualhost *:80>
    documentroot /data/site1
    servername www.a.com
    <directory /data/site1>
    require all granted
    </directory>
    CustomLog "logs/a_access_log" combined
    </virtualhost>
    
    <virtualhost *:80>
    <directory /data/site2>                                                                                               
    require all granted
    </directory>
    documentroot /data/site2
    servername www.b.com
    CustomLog "logs/b_access_log" combined
    </virtualhost>
    
    <virtualhost *:80>
    servername www.c.com
    <directory /data/site3>                                                                                               
    require all granted
    </directory>
    documentroot /data/site3
    CustomLog "logs/c_access_log" combined
    </virtualhost>

![基于PORT、ip和主机头的多虚拟主机][PORT_ip 4]

## 2.在测试机hosts文件中添加名词解析 ##

vim /etc/hosts  
192.168.36.7 www.a.com www.b.com www.c.com  
![基于PORT、ip和主机头的多虚拟主机][PORT_ip 5]

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/14234933/2393713

[PORT_ip]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201905/13/b477ef29dbb367f734998e035471729f.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_1,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[PORT_ip 1]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201905/13/2fe049606ff847cebaa255c25190dca7.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_1,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[PORT_ip 2]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201905/13/3a4c37e81da4ce660a77465cbaf9fa4e.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_1,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[PORT_ip 3]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201905/13/4f9f45b60e6ab23ef427ea3557186883.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_1,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[PORT_ip 4]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201905/13/4d2b33b2df786c415937175fd753de3c.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_1,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[PORT_ip 5]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201905/13/9b4f40982222bc2db841fc6ca596da88.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_1,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=