springMVC通过Filter实现防止xss注入

红太狼 2022-09-29 05:21 107阅读 0赞

跨站脚本工具（cross 斯特scripting），为不和层叠样式表（cascading style sheets,CSS）的缩写混淆，故将跨站脚本攻击缩写为XSS。

恶意攻击者往web页面里插入恶意scriptScript代码，当用户浏览该页之时，嵌入其中Web里面的Script代码会被执行，从而达到恶意攻击用户

的目的。防止XSS攻击简单的预防就是对Request请求中的一些参数去掉一些比较敏感的脚本命令。

原本是打算通过springMVC的HandlerInterceptor机制来实现的，通过获取request然后对request中的参数进行修改，结果虽然值修改了，但在Controller中获取的数值还是没有修改的。没办法就是要Filter来完成。

简单来说就是创建一个新的httpRequest类XsslHttpServletRequestWrapper，然后重写一些get方法（获取参数时对参数进行XSS判断预防）。

@WebFilter(filterName="xssMyfilter",urlPatterns="/*") 
    public class MyXssFilter implements Filter{
    
    	@Override
    	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    		
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
    	        throws IOException, ServletException {
    		XsslHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequest = new XsslHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest)request);
    		chain.doFilter(xssRequest , response); 
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	public void destroy() {
    		
    	}
    	
    }

XSS代码的过滤是在XsslHttpServletRequestWrapper中实现的，主要是覆盖实现了getParameter，getParameterValues，getHeader这几个方法，然后对获取的value值进行XSS处理。

public class XsslHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    
    	 HttpServletRequest xssRequest = null;  
    	
    	public XsslHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
    		super(request);
    		xssRequest = request;
    	}
    	
    	
    	 @Override  
    	 public String getParameter(String name) {  
    	      String value = super.getParameter(replaceXSS(name));  
    	        if (value != null) {  
    	            value = replaceXSS(value);  
    	        }  
    	        return value;  
    	 }  
    	 
    	 @Override
    	public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
    		 String[] values = super.getParameterValues(replaceXSS(name));
    		 if(values != null && values.length > 0){
    			 for(int i =0; i< values.length ;i++){
    				 values[i] = replaceXSS(values[i]);
    			 }
    		 }
    		return values;
    	 }
    	 
    	 @Override  
    	 public String getHeader(String name) {  
    	  
    	        String value = super.getHeader(replaceXSS(name));  
    	        if (value != null) {  
    	            value = replaceXSS(value);  
    	        }  
    	        return value;  
    	    } 
    	 /**
    	  * 去除待带script、src的语句，转义替换后的value值
    	  */
    	public static String replaceXSS(String value) {
    	    if (value != null) {
    	        try{
    	        	value = value.replace("+","%2B");   //'+' replace to '%2B'
    	        	value = URLDecoder.decode(value, "utf-8");
    	        }catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e){
    	        }catch(IllegalArgumentException e){
    	    }
    	        
    			// Avoid null characters
    			value = value.replaceAll("\0", "");
    
    			// Avoid anything between script tags
    			Pattern scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<script>(.*?)</script>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
    
    			// Avoid anything in a src='...' type of expression
    			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("src[\r\n]*=[\r\n]*\\\'(.*?)\\\'", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
    			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
    
    			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("src[\r\n]*=[\r\n]*\\\"(.*?)\\\"", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
    			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
    
    			// Remove any lonesome </script> tag
    			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("</script>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
    
    			// Remove any lonesome <script ...> tag
    			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<script(.*?)>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
    			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
    
    			// Avoid eval(...) expressions
    			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("eval\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
    			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
    
    			// Avoid expression(...) expressions
    			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("expression\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
    			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
    
    			// Avoid javascript:... expressions
    			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("javascript:", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
    			// Avoid alert:... expressions
    			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("alert", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
    			// Avoid οnlοad= expressions
    			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onload(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
    			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
    			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("vbscript[\r\n| | ]*:[\r\n| | ]*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);  
    			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
    		}	        
    	    return filter(value);
    	}
    		
    		/**
    		 * 过滤特殊字符
    		 */
    		public static String filter(String value) {
    	        if (value == null) {
    	            return null;
    	        }        
    	        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(value.length());
    	        for (int i=0; i<value.length(); ++i) {
    	            switch (value.charAt(i)) {
    		            case '<':
    		                result.append("<");
    		                break;
    		            case '>': 
    		                result.append(">");
    		                break;
    		            case '"': 
    		                result.append(""");
    		                break;
    		            case '\'': 
    		                result.append("'");
    		                break;
    		            case '%': 
    		                result.append("%");
    		                break;
    		            case ';': 
    		                result.append(";");
    		                break;
    			        case '(': 
    		                result.append("(");
    		                break;
    		            case ')': 
    		                result.append(")");
    		                break;
    		            case '&': 
    		                result.append("&");
    		                break;
    		            case '+':
    		                result.append("+");
    		                break;
    		            default:
    		                result.append(value.charAt(i));
    		                break;
    		        }  
    	        }
    	        return result.toString();
    	    }
    	
    }