IntelliJ Idea14 创建Maven多模块项目

秒速五厘米 2022-09-27 04:56 258阅读 0赞

我们项目中会有很多模块，每个模块都是独立的maven project，如果项目不大，我们还可以独立的编译测试运行每个模块，但是随着项目越来越大，我们不得不想办法让我们的工作变得简单，这时就出现了Maven聚合的方式来完成编译所有模块。把多个模块或项目聚合到一起，我们可以建立一个专门负责聚合工作的project。

一：新建一个空白标准maven project（不要选择Create from archetype选项）因为该项目是作为一个Parent project存在的，可以直接删除src文件夹。Parent project用于组织不同的Module，不实现逻辑。

1、首先聚合模块必须为pom，否则无法构建，聚合模块的pom没有实质性内容，只有一个pom.xml文件。只是用来帮助其他模块构建的工具。  
2、<modules>元素，它是聚合的最核心配置。可以声明多个module元素。每个module的值都是一个当前pom的相对目录。模块所处的目录必须和<module>模块所处的目录一致。  
3、<dependencyManagement> 通过它元素来管理jar包的版本，让子项目中引用一个依赖而不用显示的列出版本号。Maven会沿着父子层次向上走，直到找到一个拥有dependencyManagement元素的项目，然后它就会使用在这个dependencyManagement元素中指定的版本号。  
4、<pluginManagement> 插件的版本管理，同<dependencyManagement>。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>jstudio-freeway</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.jstudio.freeway.parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>pom</packaging>
    
        
        <properties>
            <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
            <spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
            <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
            <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
            <jstudio.mybatis.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</jstudio.mybatis.version>
            <mysql.version>5.1.34</mysql.version>
            <druid.version>1.0.12</druid.version>
            <shiro.version>1.2.2</shiro.version>
            <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
            <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
            <jsp-api.version>2.2</jsp-api.version>
            <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
            <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
            <jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
            <joda-time.version>2.9.1</joda-time.version>
            <commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
            <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
            <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
            <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
            <httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
            <jedis.version>2.7.3</jedis.version>
            <solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version>
        </properties>
    
        
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>junit</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                    <version>${junit.version}</version>
                    <scope>test</scope>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
                    <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
                    <version>${joda-time.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                    <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                    <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
                    <version>${commons-net.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                    <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                    <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                    <version>${mysql.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                    <version>${druid.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                    <version>${jstl.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                    <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
                    <scope>provided</scope>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                    <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
                    <scope>provided</scope>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                    <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                    <version>${jedis.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
                    <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
                    <version>${solrj.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                    <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
                    <version>${shiro.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                    <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
                    <version>${shiro.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                    <artifactId>shiro-aspectj</artifactId>
                    <version>${shiro.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                    <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
                    <version>${shiro.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
                    <version>${shiro.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                    <artifactId>shiro-quartz</artifactId>
                    <version>${shiro.version}</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
    
        <build>
            <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
            <plugins>
                
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.7</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.7</source>
                        <target>1.7</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
            <pluginManagement>
                <plugins>
                    
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.2</version>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </pluginManagement>
        </build>
    </project>

二：创建Module，继承Parent project

<parent>
            <groupId>jstudio-freeway</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.jstudio.freeway.parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>

三：在Parent Project 中添加子模块

<modules>
            <module>xxxxx1</module>
            <module>xxxxx2</module>
    </modules>