搭建远程juypter(notebook)服务器

桃扇骨 2022-09-26 00:20 37阅读 0赞

最近发现一个很不错的工具juypter，用完之后爱不释手，我很喜欢Jupyter，它可以把代码和自己的思路记录下载。整理一下就可以是一个笔记，但是由于电脑经常换，有必要在服务器上装一个（python环境和模块已经装好了）  
环境：centos7(docker) 使用的python集成环境anaconda  
1.生成配置文件

jupyter notebook --generate-config

2.打开ipython创建一个密码

In [1]: from notebook.auth import passwd
    In [2]: passwd()
    Enter password: 
    Verify password: 
    Out[2]: 'sha1:*****************************************'

把密文记录下来  
3.修改配置文件

vim ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py

其中需要修改的配置为

c.NotebookApp.ip='*'
    c.NotebookApp.password = u'sha:***...刚才复制的那个密文'
    c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False #默认不在本地浏览器中打开
    c.NotebookApp.port =8888    #可随意指定一个端口
    c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir ='/jupyter'      #默认路径

贴上这段代码试试

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    %matplotlib inline
    plt.plot([1,2,3,4])
    plt.ylabel('some numbers')
    plt.show()

会遇到的问题。  
1.matplotlib的图像不显示。原本配置文件有这个选项，后来给取消了，官方建议是  
`use %pylab or %matplotlib in the notebook to enable matplotlib.`

2.缺少库文件libc.so.6  
`yum install libX11`  
3.安装anaconda时依赖 bzip2

yum install bzip2

4.centos 安装pip

yum -y install epel-release
     yum install python-pip

5.yum 不可用

vi /usr/bin/yum     #第一行改为#!/usr/bin/python2.7
    vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down     #第一行改为#!/usr/bin/python2.7

6.`Cannot remove entries from nonexistent file /opt/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/easy-install.pth`  
官方说是一个bug解决方案是

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -o - | /opt/anaconda2/bin/python #python路径

附带jupyter for ubuntu的Dockerfile(经过测试ananocda for linux 3-4.1.1 2-4.1.1均可)  
<密码需要自己加入

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -o - | /opt/anaconda2/bin/python #跟python路径

FROM ubuntu:latest
    MAINTAINER  becivells <becivells@gmail.com> 
    RUN apt-get  -y update   &&  apt-get  -y upgrade && apt-get install  -y bzip2 curl wget 
    
    ENV ANACONDA_VERSION 2-4.0.0-Linux-x86_64 
    ENV INSTALL_PATH  /opt/anaconda2
    
    RUN cd /tmp/ && wget https://repo.continuum.io/archive/Anaconda${ANACONDA_VERSION}.sh 
    
    
    RUN  mkdir /jupyter && cd /tmp/ && bash Anaconda${ANACONDA_VERSION}.sh -b -p ${INSTALL_PATH} \
     && ${INSTALL_PATH}/bin/pip install -U pip \
    #fix Anacondabug 2-4.0.0-Linux-x86_64
     &&curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -o - | ${INSTALL_PATH}/bin/python \
     &&${INSTALL_PATH}/bin/pip install -U notebook \ 
     && ${INSTALL_PATH}/bin/jupyter notebook --generate-config \
     && echo "c.NotebookApp.ip='*'" >>  ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py \
     && echo "c.NotebookApp.password = u'sha1:eddad9e86314:**************************************be'">>  ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py \
     && echo "c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False" >>  ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py \
     && echo "c.NotebookApp.port =8888"    >>  ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py \
     && echo "c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir ='/jupyter'" >>  ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py \
     && rm -rf  /tmp/* &&  apt-get autoclean && ln -s ${INSTALL_PATH}  /opt/anaconda
    
    EXPOSE 8888
    
    CMD ["/opt/anaconda/bin/jupyter","notebook"]