LTP 本地编译安装

た入场券 2022-09-26 00:19 376阅读 0赞

# 依赖性分析 #

> ## Requirements ##
> 
> 1.In order to compile ltp you must have make 3.80+ (make 3.81 preferred).  
> 2.In order to compile and use ltp-scanner (a utility in the pan directory), you must have bison/yacc, and flex installed.
> 
> bison can be obtained here: [http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.4.1.tar.gz][http_ftp.gnu.org_gnu_bison_bison-2.4.1.tar.gz]  
> Berkeley yacc can be obtained here: [ftp://invisible-island.net/byacc/byacc.tar.gz][ftp_invisible-island.net_byacc_byacc.tar.gz]  
> flex can be obtained here: [http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/flex/flex/flex-2.5.33/flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2][http_downloads.sourceforge.net_project_flex_flex_flex-2.5.33_flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2]  
> make 3.81 can be obtained here: [http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.81.tar.bz2][http_ftp.gnu.org_gnu_make_make-3.81.tar.bz2]

## 1.编译LTP需要make版本最低要求为make 3.80+，优先使用make 3.81 ##

通过`make -v`查看make版本

![这里写图片描述][20160912232155574]

## 2.为了编译和使用ltp-scanner，需要安装bison/yacc和flex ##

## 3.编译安装bison依赖GNU M4 1.4 ##

![这里写图片描述][20160912232549016]

# 安装 #

> Quick Start  
> 1> tar xzf ltp-XXXXXXXX.tar.gz  
> 2> cd ltp  
> 3> ./configure  
> 4> make all  
> 5> make install  
> 6> /opt/ltp/runltp

## 1.下载编译并安装GNU M4-1.4.12 ##

wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.12.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf m4-1.4.12.tar.gz 
    cd m4-1.4.12/
    ./configure 
    sudo make
    sudo make install

通过`which m4`查找`m4`命令，检验安装是否成功。

![这里写图片描述][20160913143425457]

## 2.下载编译并安装bison-2.4.1 ##

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.4.1.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf bison-2.4.1.tar.gz 
    cd bison-2.4.1/
    ./configure 
    sudo make
    sudo make install

通过`which bison`查找`bison`命令，检验安装是否成功。

![这里写图片描述][20160913150847500]

## 3.下载编译并安装byacc-20160606 ##

wget ftp://invisible-island.net/byacc/byacc.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf byacc.tar.gz 
    cd byacc-20160606/
    ./configure 
    sudo make
    sudo make install

![这里写图片描述][20160913150907394]

通过`which yacc`查找`yacc`命令，检验安装是否成功。

## 4.下载编译并安装flex-2.5.33 ##

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/flex/flex/flex-2.5.33/flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2
    tar -jxvf flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2 
    cd flex-2.5.33/
    ./configure 
    sudo make
    sudo make install

通过`which flex`查找`flex`命令，检验安装是否成功。

![这里写图片描述][20160913151528881]

## 5.下载编译并安装ltp-20160510 ##

wget https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/releases/download/20160510/ltp-full-20160510.tar.bz2
    tar -jxvf ltp-full-20160510.tar.bz2 
    cd ltp-full-20160510/
    ./configure 
    sudo make all
    sudo make install

LTP默认安装路径为/opt/ltp，通过访问该目录检验安装是否成功。

![这里写图片描述][20160913150954894]

thanks

[http_ftp.gnu.org_gnu_bison_bison-2.4.1.tar.gz]: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.4.1.tar.gz
[ftp_invisible-island.net_byacc_byacc.tar.gz]: ftp://invisible-island.net/byacc/byacc.tar.gz
[http_downloads.sourceforge.net_project_flex_flex_flex-2.5.33_flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2]: http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/flex/flex/flex-2.5.33/flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2
[http_ftp.gnu.org_gnu_make_make-3.81.tar.bz2]: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.81.tar.bz2
[20160912232155574]: /images/20220717/3845169fadaf4ecea0b1de8e9ac169c6.png
[20160912232549016]: /images/20220717/1cd52358e4f1429e87313e6cb67dfbb2.png
[20160913143425457]: /images/20220717/04501bd2bc5c422b91c5a260dee86613.png
[20160913150847500]: /images/20220717/cfc82481686f499db5630bd9a370b4e8.png
[20160913150907394]: /images/20220717/ebf0de09297e4f828f0d35042f8c1fbf.png
[20160913151528881]: /images/20220717/011534971fdc4f5582210c1ff7abc1d1.png
[20160913150954894]: /images/20220717/d5f0cc41988f441ca3f9e29db2c0fae6.png