ubuntu 安装ssh-server时出现错误

骑猪看日落 2022-09-24 05:20 279阅读 0赞

sources.list文件内容如下：

  1. ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
  2. ## distribution.
  3. deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
  4. deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
  5. deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted
  6. deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted
  8. ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
  9. ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
  10. ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
  11. deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe
  12. deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe
  13. deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe
  14. deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe
  16. ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
  17. ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
  18. ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
  19. ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
  20. ## security team.
  21. deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse
  22. deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse
  23. deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse
  24. deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse
  26. ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
  27. ## repository.
  28. ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
  29. ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
  30. ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
  31. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
  32. ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
  33. # deb http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  34. # deb-src http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  36. #remastersys for backup installed system
  37. deb http://www.remastersys.com/ubuntu maverick main
  41. # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 13.04 _Raring Ringtail_ - Release i386 (20130424)]/ raring main restricted
  43. # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
  44. # newer versions of the distribution.
  45. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted
  46. deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted
  48. ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
  49. ## distribution.
  50. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted
  51. deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted
  53. ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
  54. ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
  55. ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
  56. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
  57. deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
  58. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe
  59. deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe
  61. ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
  62. ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
  63. ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
  64. ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
  65. ## security team.
  66. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
  67. deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
  68. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse
  69. deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse
  71. ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
  72. ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
  73. ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
  74. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
  75. ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
  76. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  77. deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  79. deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted
  80. deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted
  81. deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security universe
  82. deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security universe
  83. deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security multiverse
  84. deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security multiverse
  86. ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
  87. ## 'partner' repository.
  88. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
  89. ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
  90. # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu raring partner
  91. # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu raring partner
  93. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
  94. ## developers who want to ship their latest software.
  95. deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main
  96. deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main
  100. deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy main restricted universe multiverse
  101. deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
  102. deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  103. deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  104. deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

备份原来的sources.list

  1. cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.banckup

替换sources.list

  1. cp /home/hui/Download/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list

重点内容更新包

  1. sudo apt-get update

报错，版本不一致

  1. Reading package lists... Done
  2. Building dependency tree       
  3. Reading state information... Done
  4. Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
  5. requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
  6. distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
  7. or been moved out of Incoming.
  8. The following information may help to resolve the situation:
  10. The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  11.   openssh-server: Depends: openssh-client (= 1:5.3p1-3ubuntu3) but 1:5.3p1-3ubuntu4 is to be installed
  12. E: Broken packages

重点内容输入如下命令即可：

  1. sudo apt-get install openssh-client=1:5.3p1-3ubuntu3

然后出现下面的执行过程：

  1. Reading package lists... Done
  2. Building dependency tree       
  3. Reading state information... Done
  4. Suggested packages:
  5.   libpam-ssh keychain openssh-blacklist openssh-blacklist-extra
  6. The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
  7.   openssh-client
  8. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 0 to remove and 299 not upgraded.
  9. Need to get 761kB of archives.
  10. After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used.
  11. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
  12. Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main openssh-client 1:5.3p1-3ubuntu3 [761kB]
  13. Fetched 761kB in 1min 48s (7,003B/s)                                                                         
  14. dpkg: warning: downgrading openssh-client from 1:5.3p1-3ubuntu4 to 1:5.3p1-3ubuntu3.
  15. (Reading database ... 124425 files and directories currently installed.)
  16. Preparing to replace openssh-client 1:5.3p1-3ubuntu4 (using .../openssh-client_1%3a5.3p1-3ubuntu3_i386.deb) ...
  17. Unpacking replacement openssh-client ...
  18. Processing triggers for man-db ...
  19. Setting up openssh-client (1:5.3p1-3ubuntu3) ...

安装 openssh-server

  1. sudo apt-get install openssh-server

提示，标示安装成功

  1. Reading package lists... Done
  2. Building dependency tree       
  3. Reading state information... Done
  4. Suggested packages:
  5.   rssh molly-guard openssh-blacklist openssh-blacklist-extra
  6. The following NEW packages will be installed:
  7.   openssh-server
  8. 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 299 not upgraded.
  9. Need to get 285kB of archives.
  10. After this operation, 778kB of additional disk space will be used.
  11. Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main openssh-server 1:5.3p1-3ubuntu3 [285kB]
  12. Fetched 285kB in 1min 13s (3,866B/s)                                                                         
  13. Preconfiguring packages ...
  14. Selecting previously deselected package openssh-server.
  15. (Reading database ... 124425 files and directories currently installed.)
  16. Unpacking openssh-server (from .../openssh-server_1%3a5.3p1-3ubuntu3_i386.deb) ...
  17. Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
  18. ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
  19. Processing triggers for ufw ...
  20. Processing triggers for man-db ...
  21. Setting up openssh-server (1:5.3p1-3ubuntu3) ...
  22. Creating SSH2 RSA key; this may take some time ...
  23. Creating SSH2 DSA key; this may take some time ...
  24.  * Stopping OpenBSD Secure Shell server sshd                                                           [ OK ] 
  25. ssh start/running, process 10119

查看启动

  1. ps -e |grep ssh

如下：表示启动成功

  1. root@ubuntu:/etc/apt# ps -e|grep ssh
  2.  8396 ?        00:00:00 ssh-agent
  3. 11177 ?        00:00:00 sshd

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