Android源码编译make的各类错误解决方案汇总

╰半橙微兮° 2022-09-24 05:14 1406阅读 0赞

问题：

You are attempting to build with the incorrect version of java.   
Your version is: java version "1.6.0\_22".  
The correct version is: Java SE 1.6.

查了一下现在已安装的java：

java -versionjava version "1.6.0\_22"OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.10.4) (6b22-1.10.4-0ubuntu1~11.04.2)OpenJDK Client VM (build 20.0-b11, mixed mode, sharing)

解决办法如下：

1.从java官方地址 [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase6-419409.html][http_www.oracle.com_technetwork_java_javase_downloads_java-archive-downloads-javase6-419409.html]下载Java SE Development Kit 6 Update 45文件。

2.移到/usr/lib/java目录下执行

chmod a+x jdk-6u45-linux-amd64.bin   
sudo ./jdk-6u45-linux-amd64.bin

添加环境变量：

sudo gedit /etc/profile

在文件最后添加

\#set java environment  
export JAVA\_HOME= /usr/lib/java/jdk1.6.0\_45  
export JRE\_HOME= /usr/lib/java/jdk1.6.0\_45/jre  
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA\_HOME/lib:$JRE\_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH  
export PATH=$JAVA\_HOME/bin:$JRE\_HOME/bin:$PATH

最后使环境变量生效：

source /etc/profile

Ubuntu系统默认安装并使用OpenJDK(usr/lib/jvm/)，因此需要手动修改系统默认的JDK，

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/java/jdk1.6.0\_45/bin/javac 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/java/jdk1.6.0\_45/bin/java 300

sudo update-alternatives --config javac，再选择相应的Priority 300

sudo update-alternatives --config java，再选择相应的Priority 300

至此配置完成，输入java -version、javac或java检查是否配置成功。

首先，我们先安装一些常用的工具  
**curl: **sudo  apt-get  install  curl

**git: **sudo  apt-get  install  git

**g++: **sudo  apt-get  install  g++

然后，遇到缺什么就安装什么

**/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz**

host Executable: aapt (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt\_intermediates/aapt)  
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz  
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt\_intermediates/aapt\] Error 1  
**解决方法：** sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev    sudo apt-get install lib64z1-dev

**/bin/bash: bison: command not found**

Yacc: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl\_language\_y.y  
bison -d  -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl\_intermediates/aidl\_language\_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl\_language\_y.y  
/bin/bash: bison: command not found  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl\_intermediates/aidl\_language\_y.cpp\] Error 127  
**解决方法：**sudo apt-get install bison

**/bin/bash: flex: command not found**

out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl\_intermediates/aidl\_language\_y.cpp: In function ‘int yyparse()’:  
out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl\_intermediates/aidl\_language\_y.cpp:1827: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char\*’  
out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl\_intermediates/aidl\_language\_y.cpp:1970: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char\*’  
Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl\_language\_l.l  
/bin/bash: flex: command not found  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl\_intermediates/aidl\_language\_l.cpp\] Error 127  
**解决方法：** sudo apt-get install flex

**/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses**

host Executable: adb (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb\_intermediates/adb)  
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses  
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb\_intermediates/adb\] Error 1

**解决方法：**sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev或sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev:i386

**fatal error: GL/glx.h: No such file or directory**

development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/libs/Translator/GLcommon/GLDispatch.cpp:22: fatal error: GL/glx.h: No such file or directory  
compilation terminated.  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libGLcommon\_intermediates/GLDispatch.o\] Error 1

**解决方法：**sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev

**sh: gperf: not found**

target Generated: libwebcore <= external/webkit/Source/JavaScriptCore/create\_regex\_tables  
Generating CSSPropertyNames.h <= CSSPropertyNames.in  
sh: gperf: not found  
calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 140.  
make: \*\*\* \[out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libwebcore\_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h\] Error 25  
make: \*\*\* Deleting file \`out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libwebcore\_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'

**解决方法：**sudo apt-get install gperf

编译Android源码，按照[installing-required-packages-ubuntu-1204][]提供方法先安装必要的工具。

以下是编译Android 4.0.3的常见错误，这些错误的解决办法收录自互联网。

Google group有个专门的Android Building组，有兴趣的可以加入。

有转载[这里][Link 1]的也有添加的。

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 1 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
  
Error:

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::sp<AaptDir> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead

make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt\_intermediates/AaptAssets.o\] Error 1  
  
Fix:  
vi frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk  
  
Add '-fpermissive' to line 31:  
LOCAL\_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-y2k -fpermissive  
  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 2 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
  
Error：

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation \[-fpermissive\]

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::wp<android::AssetManager::SharedZip> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead

make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libutils\_intermediates/AssetManager.o\] Error 1  
  
Fix:  
vi frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk  
  
Add '-fpermissive' to line 64:  
LOCAL\_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS\_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL\_CFLAGS) -fpermissive  
  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 3 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
  
Error:  
external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:11: note: use ‘this->SetState’ instead  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/grxmlcompile\_intermediates/grxmlcompile.o\] Error 1  
  
Fix:  
cd external/srec  
wget " [https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android\_external\_srec/commit/4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff][https_github.com_CyanogenMod_android_external_srec_commit_4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff]"  
patch -p1 < 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff  
rm -f 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff  
cd ../..  
  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 3.1 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
  
Error:  
host C++: obbtool <= frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp  
host C: parseStringTest <= external/srec/tools/parseStringTest/parseStringTest.c  
<命令行>:0:0: 错误： “\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE”重定义 \[-Werror\]  
frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp:1:0: 附注： 这是先前定义的位置

make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool\_intermediates/Main.o\] 错误 1  
  
Fix:

vi build/core/combo/HOST\_linux-x86.mk    line56  
Add  -U\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE

HOST\_GLOBAL\_CFLAGS += -U\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE -D\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE=0

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 4 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
  
Error:  
development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:79:9: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope  
development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:92:45: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emugen\_intermediates/main.o\] Error 1  
  
Fix:  
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp  
  
Add '\#include <getopt.h>' to list of includes:  
\#include <getopt.h>  
  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 5 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
  
Error:  
host C++: liboprofile\_pp <= external/oprofile/libpp/arrange\_profiles.cpp  
In file included from external/oprofile/libpp/arrange\_profiles.cpp:24:0:  
external/oprofile/libpp/format\_output.h:94:22: error: reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘mutable’ \[-fpermissive\]  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/liboprofile\_pp\_intermediates/arrange\_profiles.o\] Error 1  
  
Fix:  
vi external/oprofile/libpp/format\_output.h  
  
Remove 'mutable' from 'mutable counts\_t & counts;' on line 94:  
counts\_t & counts;  
  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 6 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
  
Error:  
development/tools/emulator/opengl/shared/OpenglCodecCommon/GLSharedGroup.cpp:345:65:   required from here

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int, ShaderData\*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead

make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libOpenglCodecCommon\_intermediates/GLSharedGroup.o\] Error 1  
  
Fix:  
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/Android.mk  
  
Add '-fpermissive' to line 25:  
EMUGL\_COMMON\_CFLAGS := -DWITH\_GLES2 -fpermissive  
  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 7 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
  
Error:  
/usr/bin/ld: note: 'XInitThreads' is defined in DSO /lib/libX11.so.6 so try adding it to the linker command line  
/lib/libX11.so.6: could not read symbols: Invalid operation  
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator\_renderer\_intermediates/emulator\_renderer\] Error 1  
  
Fix:  
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk  
  
Add new entry 'LOCAL\_LDLIBS += -lX11' after line 6 as shown:  
LOCAL\_SRC\_FILES := main.cpp  
LOCAL\_CFLAGS    += -O0 -g  
LOCAL\_LDLIBS += -lX11  
  
\#ifeq ($(HOST\_OS),windows)  
\#LOCAL\_LDLIBS += -lws2\_32   
  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 8 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
  
Error:  
external/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h:56:10: error: enumeral mismatch in conditional expression: ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<llvm::PointerUnion<clang::Stmt\*, const clang::Type\*> >::<anonymous enum>’ vs ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::ObjCInterfaceDecl\*>::<anonymous enum>’ \[-Werror\]  
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc\_intermediates/slang\_rs.o\] Error 1  
  
Fix:  
vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk  
  
Remove '-Werror' from line 22:  
local\_cflags\_for\_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter   
  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 9 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
  
Error:  
frameworks/base/libs/rs/rsFont.cpp:224:76:   required from here

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int, android::renderscript::Font::CachedGlyphInfo\*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead

make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libRS\_intermediates/rsFont.o\] Error 1  
  
Fix:  
vi frameworks/base/libs/rs/Android.mk  
  
Add '-fpermissive' to line  183  
LOCAL\_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -fpermissive  
  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 10 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
  
Error:  
external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:49: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token  
......  
external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:59: error: ‘offsetof’ was not declared in this scope  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libMesa\_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o\] Error 1  
  
Fix:  
vi external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp  
  
Add '\#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown:   
\#include <climits>  
\#include <stddef.h>  
\#include <pixelflinger2/pixelflinger2\_interface.h>  
  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 11 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
  
Error:  
external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:287:58: note: ‘template<class Container> testing::internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value\_type> testing::ValuesIn(const Container&)’ declared here, later in the translation unit  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libgtest\_host\_intermediates/gtest-all.o\] Error 1  
  
Two fixes required:  
1)  
vi external/gtest/src/Android.mk  
  
Add '-fpermissive' to lines 52 and 70 (both lines contain same info)  
LOCAL\_CFLAGS += -O0 -fpermissive  
  
2)  
vi external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h  
  
Add '\#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown:  
\#include <vector>  
\#include <cstddef>  
\#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# Fix 12 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

Error:

host Executable: test-librsloader (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader\_intermediates/test-librsloader)  
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport\_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Signals.o)：在函数‘PrintStackTrace’中：  
/home/crow/works/Android\_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:219：对‘dladdr’未定义的引用  
/home/crow/works/Android\_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:231：对‘dladdr’未定义的引用  
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport\_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.o)：在函数‘llvm::llvm\_execute\_on\_thread(void (\*)(void\*), void\*, unsigned int)’中：  
/home/crow/works/Android\_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:96：对‘pthread\_create’未定义的引用  
/home/crow/works/Android\_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:100：对‘pthread\_join’未定义的引用  
/home/crow/works/Android\_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:91：对‘pthread\_attr\_setstacksize’未定义的引用  
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport\_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o)：在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::MutexImpl(bool)’中：  
/home/crow/works/Android\_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:69：对‘pthread\_mutexattr\_init’未定义的引用  
/home/crow/works/Android\_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:75：对‘pthread\_mutexattr\_settype’未定义的引用  
/home/crow/works/Android\_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:80：对‘pthread\_mutexattr\_setpshared’未定义的引用  
/home/crow/works/Android\_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:89：对‘pthread\_mutexattr\_destroy’未定义的引用  
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport\_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o)：在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()’中：  
/home/crow/works/Android\_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143：对‘pthread\_mutex\_trylock’未定义的引用  
collect2: 错误： ld 返回 1  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader\_intermediates/test-librsloader\] 错误 1

Fix:

$vi external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk

末尾加上：  
LOCAL\_LDLIBS := -lpthread -ldl

**20150103补充:编译sdk时遇到不少的问题**

build/core/main.mk:670: \*\*\* Module 'AlarmProvider' in PRODUCT\_PACKAGES has nothing to install!。  
  
Indeed there is no a module with name AlarmProvider in the source tree now.  
To fix it, remove AlarmProvider from the product definition in the following files:  
./build/target/product/large\_emu\_hw.mk:25:    AlarmProvider  
./build/target/product/generic\_no\_telephony.mk:24:    AlarmProvider  
  
只去掉generic\_no\_telephony.mk就可以过，但是不过的东西太多了。  
我想是main.mk中的判断方法有误，因为同样一个文件，编译镜像就可以过，编译sdk就过不了。

在编译源代码的时候出现该错误

## /usr/bin/ld.bfd.real: cannot find -lGL ##

## /usr/bin/ld.bfd.real: cannot find -lX11 ##

根据网上大多数的说法，以及官网的介绍。截至5月底，android对ubuntu12.04的编译平台的支持不是很推荐，有些库的兼容方面会有一些问题

这两个错误报的错其实就是说没有在库路径中找到libGL.so libX11.so

但是打开etc/ld.so.conf.d中查看64位的库路径下x86\_64-linux-gnu.conf配置文件

\# Multiarch support  
/lib/x86\_64-linux-gnu  
/usr/lib/x86\_64-linux-gnu

该路径下是有libGL.so的，并且查看文件链接指向没有问题。但是编译起来还是有错。

后来再查看了一些资料，因为编译的时候还是用到了32BIT的libGL.so libX11.so库文件，编译的时候找的不是X86\_64库文件配置，而是找的是I386库文件配置

\# Multiarch support  
/lib/i386-linux-gnu  
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu  
/lib/i686-linux-gnu  
/usr/lib/i686-linux-gnu

果然在I386目录下没有找到这两个文件

首先安装这两个库文件的32位版本：

$ sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386(libX11.so)

$ sudo apt-get installibgl1-mesa-glx:i386(libGL.so)

由于libGL.so系统默认没有进行库路径下的链接，还需要手动链接一下

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1.2 /usr/lib/libGL.so

查找指定的符号在Android.mk中

find ./ -name Android.mk -exec grep -l \{\} \\;

环境要求改变。

现在要求内存1.5G左右，硬盘25G以上，以前1G、10G就够了。官方说明“Note: The source download is approximately 6GB in size. You will need 25GB free to complete a single build, and up to 80GB (or more) for a full set of builds.”

可惜我编之前没看，编译报错如下：

错一：

host SharedLib: libbcc (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libbcc.so)

collect2: ld terminated with signal 9 \[Killed\]

make: \*\*\* \[out/target/common/obj/JAVA\_LIBRARIES/core\_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex\] Killed

make: \*\*\* Waiting for unfinished jobs….

make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc\_intermediates/llvm-rs-cc\] Error 1

collect2: ld terminated with signal 9 \[Killed\]

make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libbcc.so\] Error 1

make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/clang\_intermediates/clang\] Error 1

weihongcsu@ubuntu:~/disk2/android-4.0.1\_r1$

错二：

target Dex: framework

make: \*\*\* \[out/target/common/obj/JAVA\_LIBRARIES/framework\_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex\] Killed

weihongcsu@ubuntu:~/disk2/android-4.0.1\_r1$

错三：

arm-eabi-g++: Internal error: Killed (program cc1plus)

解决办法：

这些错误都是 linux的OOM killer 导致，“内存1.5G左右，硬盘25G”就可以解决，我为了保险，把make -j4改成了make.编译5个小时以上吧，out目录大小：12G。

参考：  
1.http://blog.csdn.net/mr\_raptor/article/details/7394091  
2.https://groups.google.com/forum/\#!topic/android-building/kbhPdb6osms

收集和遇到的部分error，先记录如下，改天按照建立android及使用情景分类整理。以后遇到的在慢慢添加进来

1.编译错误:

“/usr/bin/ld：cannotfind -lz”

解决方法：

需要安装zlib-dev这个包，在线安装命令为：apt-getinstall zlib1g-dev

2.编译错误:

frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp:483:67:error: passing ‘const android::RefBase::weakref\_impl’ as ‘this’argument of ‘void android::RefBase::weakref\_impl::trackMe(bool,bool)’ discards qualifiers \[-fpermissive\]  
make: \*\*\*\[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libutils\_intermediates/RefBase.o\]Error 1

解决方法：

$gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk

修改以下语句

LOCAL\_CFLAGS+= -DLIBUTILS\_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL\_CFLAGS)

为

LOCAL\_CFLAGS+= -DLIBUTILS\_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL\_CFLAGS) –fpermissive

3.编译错误:

arm-eabi-gcc:error trying to exec 'cc1': execvp: No such file or directory  
make:\*\*\* \[out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtbegin\_dynamic.o\] Error 1

解决方法：

如果之前的依赖包都已经安装成功的话，此处应该是交叉编译工具权限的问题。这个问题只要在文章开头lunch时执行了赋予权限命令，就应该不会遇到了。

4.编译错误:

<command-line>:0:0:error: "\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE" redefined \[-Werror\]  
<built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previousdefinition  
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors  
make:\*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool\_intermediates/Main.o\]Error 1

此处编译错误是由于ubuntu11.10采用了GCC4.6.1导致的。

解决方法：

修改源码目录下/build/core/combo/HOST\_linux-x86.mk文件：

将以下语句

HOST\_GLOBAL\_CFLAGS+= -D\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE=0

修改为

HOST\_GLOBAL\_CFLAGS+= -U\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE -D\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE=0

5.编译错误:

make:\*\*\*\[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc\_intermediates/slang\_rs\_export\_foreach.o\]错误1

解决办法：

找到frameworks/compile/slang/slang\_rs\_export\_foreach.cpp:的249行，即：

llvm::StringRef ParamName = PVD->getName();

将本行注释掉即可继续编译。

make:\*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool\_intermediates/Main.o\]Error 1

后来发现了，原来是[Ubuntu][]11.10里的gcc和g++版本太高了，于是执行下面的操作：

sudoapt-get install gcc-4.4

sudoapt-get install g++-4.4

sudorm -rf /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/g++

sudoln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc

sudoln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.4 /usr/bin/g++

把默认的4.6版本换为了4.4，继续编译源码，又出现了另一个错误，大致提示为：

g++selected multilib '32' not installed

继续奋战吧，安装相应的工具吧：sudoapt-get install g++-4.4-multilib，现在正在make-j8在我的i5/4G机子里跑着。

make:\*\*\*\[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libMesa\_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o\]Error 1

解决这个问题需要修改文件如下：

把"\#include<stddef.h>"添加到linker.cpp文件头部。

这样就可以编译完成了。

6.错误:

error:‘ptrdiff\_t’ does not name a type  
In file included fromexternal/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:157:0,  
                from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest.h:69,  
                fromexternal/gtest/src/gtest\_main.cc:32:  
external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h:122:11:error: ‘ptrdiff\_t’ does not name a type  
In file included fromexternal/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:157:0,  
                from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest.h:69,  
                from external/gtest/src/../src/gtest.cc:34,  
                fromexternal/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc:36:  
external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h:122:11:error: ‘ptrdiff\_t’ does not name a type  
In file included fromexternal/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc:38:0:  
解决方法：  
$viexternal/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h  
\#include<cstddef>  
7.错误:

undefinedreference to \`pthread\_mutexattr\_destroy'  
host C++: libgtest\_host<= external/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc  
true  
host C++:libgtest\_main\_host <=external/gtest/src/gtest\_main.cc  
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport\_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Signals.o):In function\`PrintStackTrace':  
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:219:undefined reference to\`dladdr'  
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:231:undefined reference to\`dladdr'  
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport\_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.o):In function \`llvm::llvm\_execute\_on\_thread(void (\*)(void\*), void\*,unsignedint)':  
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:96:undefined reference to\`pthread\_create'  
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:91:undefined reference to\`pthread\_attr\_setstacksize'  
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:100:undefined reference to\`pthread\_join'  
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport\_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o):In function\`MutexImpl':  
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:69:undefined reference to\`pthread\_mutexattr\_init'  
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:75:undefined reference to\`pthread\_mutexattr\_settype'  
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:80:undefined reference to\`pthread\_mutexattr\_setpshared'  
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:89:undefined reference to\`pthread\_mutexattr\_destroy'  
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport\_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o):In function\`llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()':  
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143:undefined reference to \`pthread\_mutex\_trylock'  
collect2: ldreturned 1 exit status  
make: \*\*\*\[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader\_intermediates/test-librsloader\]Error 1  
make: \*\*\* Waiting for unfinished jobs....  
解决方法：  
$viexternal/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk  
LOCAL\_LDLIBS := -lpthread-ldl  
下面这个解决方法没成功，会有新的错误：errorsagain :can't find threads.h file or dir.  
$ viexternal/llvm/lib/Support/Android.mk  
LOCAL\_C\_INCLUDES +=system/core/include/cutils  
LOCAL\_SHARED\_LIBRARIES := libcutil  
$vi external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp  
\#include <threads.h>  
$vi external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp  
\#include<threads.h>  
8错误:

error:variable ‘ParamName’ set but not used\[-Werror=unused-but-set-variable\]  
frameworks/compile/slang/slang\_rs\_export\_foreach.cpp:247:23:error: variable ‘ParamName’ set but not used\[-Werror=unused-but-set-variable\]  
cc1plus: all warnings beingtreated as errors  
解决方法：  
$vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk   
\#local\_cflags\_for\_slang :=-Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter-Werror  
local\_cflags\_for\_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall-Wno-unused-parameter

9.错误:

一、环境设置

wayne@wayne-pc:~/Android/source$source build/envsetup.sh  
includingdevice/htc/passion/vendorsetup.sh  
includingdevice/samsung/crespo/vendorsetup.sh  
wayne@wayne-pc:~/Android/source$lunch full-eng

在lunch时，如果提示permissiondenied权限不够的话，需要在源码根目录下执行，赋予目录下所有文件权限

wayne@wayne-pc:~/Android/source$sudo chmod -R 777 \*

这时候会lunch指令会打印出如下所示文段：

============================================  
PLATFORM\_VERSION\_CODENAME=REL  
PLATFORM\_VERSION=2.3.3  
TARGET\_PRODUCT=full  
TARGET\_BUILD\_VARIANT=eng  
TARGET\_SIMULATOR=false  
TARGET\_BUILD\_TYPE=release  
TARGET\_BUILD\_APPS=  
TARGET\_ARCH=arm  
HOST\_ARCH=x86  
HOST\_OS=linux  
HOST\_BUILD\_TYPE=release  
BUILD\_ID=GRI40  
============================================

一、开始编译

编译过程可能会出现许多错误而中止，在此wayne将会把所有遇到的问题以及解决方法一一贴出来，以供以后参考。

10.错误:

wayne@wayne-pc:~/Android/source$make-j2  
============================================  
PLATFORM\_VERSION\_CODENAME=REL  
PLATFORM\_VERSION=2.3.3  
TARGET\_PRODUCT=full  
TARGET\_BUILD\_VARIANT=eng  
TARGET\_SIMULATOR=false  
TARGET\_BUILD\_TYPE=release  
TARGET\_BUILD\_APPS=  
TARGET\_ARCH=arm  
HOST\_ARCH=x86  
HOST\_OS=linux  
HOST\_BUILD\_TYPE=release  
BUILD\_ID=GRI40  
============================================  
Checkingbuild tools versions...  
build/core/main.mk:76:\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
build/core/main.mk:77:You are attempting to build on a 32-bitsystem.  
build/core/main.mk:78: Only 64-bit build environments aresupported beyond froyo/2.2.  
build/core/main.mk:79:\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
build/core/main.mk:80:\*\*\* stop。停止。

解决方法：cd到源码根目录，执行：

$gedit build/core/main.mk

找到

ifneq(64,$(findstring 64,$(build\_arch)))

将其修改为

ifneq(i686,$(findstring i686,$(build\_arch)))

然后依次修改以下四个make文件：

external/clearsilver/cgi/Android.mk  
external/clearsilver/java-jni/Android.mk  
external/clearsilver/util/Android.mk  
external/clearsilver/cs/Android.mk

将其中的

LOCAL\_CFLAGS+= -m64  
LOCAL\_LDFLAGS += -m64

修改为

LOCAL\_CFLAGS+= -m32  
LOCAL\_LDFLAGS += -m32

11.错误:

解决方法：

$gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk

修改以下语句

LOCAL\_CFLAGS+= -DLIBUTILS\_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL\_CFLAGS)

为

LOCAL\_CFLAGS+= -DLIBUTILS\_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL\_CFLAGS) –fpermissive

12.错误:

arm-eabi-gcc:error trying to exec 'cc1': execvp: No such file or directory  
make:\*\*\* \[out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtbegin\_dynamic.o\] Error 1

13.错误:

此处编译错误是由于ubuntu11.10采用了GCC4.6.1导致的。

解决方法：

修改源码目录下/build/core/combo/HOST\_linux-x86.mk文件：

将以下语句

HOST\_GLOBAL\_CFLAGS+= -D\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE=0

修改为

HOST\_GLOBAL\_CFLAGS+= -U\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE -D\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE=0

编译时还有可能出现类似的错误，根据错误提示的关键词比如g++错误、jre错误等，都是些细节问题，比较好解决。

经过两小时左右的等待后，终于顺利完成。编译成功后会生成system.img等镜像文件，下面是编译完成提示：

Targetsystem fs image:out/target/product/generic/obj/PACKAGING/systemimage\_intermediates/system.img  
Installsystem fs image: out/target/product/generic/system.img  
Installedfile list: out/target/product/generic/installed-files.txt

三、启动所编译的系统

编译完之后会在out/target/product/generic目录下生成system.imgramdisk.img userdata.img三个镜像文件。

在启动模拟器之前，需要先为模拟器系统设置环境变量，执行gedit~/.bashrc，新增环境变量如下：

exportANDROID\_PRODUCT\_OUT=~/Android/source/out/target/product/generic  
ANDROID\_PRODUCT\_OUT\_BIN=~/Android/source/out/host/linux-x86/bin  
exportPATH=$\{PATH\}:$\{ANDROID\_PRODUCT\_OUT\_BIN\}:$\{ANDROID\_PRODUCT\_OUT\};

最后，同步这些变化并启动模拟器：

$source ~/.bashrc  
$ cd~/Android/source/out/target/product/generic  
$ emulator -systemsystem.img -data userdata.img -ramdisk ramdisk.img

加载上我们所编译出来的系统文件，终于出现了期待已久的模拟器：

ubuntu编译Android出现的若干错误及解决方法

刚下好android源码后马上编译会发现有各种各样的错误，原因是有些依赖包没有装。

为了避免出现以下我遇到的错误，请先安装jdk1.5，必须是jdk1.5，不然肯定编译不过的。

然后，在检查以下有没有安装以下依赖包：

sudoapt-get install bison libc6-dev-amd64 g++-multilib zlib1g-devlib64z1-dev flex libncurses5-dev libx11-dev gperf

下面是我遇到的错误及解决方法：

/bin/bash:bison：找不到命令  
Checkingbuild toolsversions...  
\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
Youare attempting to build with the incorrect version  
of java.

Yourversion is: /bin/bash: java：找不到命令.  
Thecorrect version is: 1.6.

Pleasefollow the machine setup instructions at

http://source.android.com/source/download.html

\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
build/core/main.mk:114:\*\*\* stop。停止。

解决方法：  
sudoapt-get install bison

Install:out/host/linux-x86/framework/droiddoc.jar  
target Generated:libclearsilver-jni <=out/host/common/obj/JAVA\_LIBRARIES/clearsilver\_intermediates/javalib.jar  
hostC: libclearsilver-jni <=external/clearsilver/java-jni/j\_neo\_util.c  
In file included from/usr/include/features.h:378,  
from /usr/include/string.h:26,  
fromexternal/clearsilver/java-jni/j\_neo\_util.c:1:  
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:9:27:error: gnu/stubs-64.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
make:\*\*\*\[out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED\_LIBRARIES/libclearsilver-jni\_intermediates/j\_neo\_util.o\]错误1

解决方法：  
sudoapt-get install libc6-dev-amd64

http://www.poemcode.net/2010/07/android-stubs-64/

hostSharedLib: libneo\_util(out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo\_util.so)  
/usr/bin/ld: skippingincompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/libstdc++.so whensearching for -lstdc++  
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/libstdc++.a when searching for-lstdc++  
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/libstdc++.so when searching for-lstdc++  
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/libstdc++.a when searching for-lstdc++  
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++  
collect2: ldreturned 1 exit status  
make: \*\*\*\[out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo\_util.so\] 错误1

解决方法：  
sudoapt-get install g++-multilib

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22:18:error: zlib.h:没有那个文件或目录  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:In function ‘cgi\_compress’:  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885:error: ‘z\_stream’ undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: (Eachundeclared identifier is reported onlyonce  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: for each functionit appears in.)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error:expected ‘;’ before ‘stream’  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888:error: ‘stream’ undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: ‘Bytef’undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: expectedexpression before ‘)’ token  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:889:error: ‘uInt’ undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:889: error: expected ‘;’before ‘str’  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:890: error:expected expression before ‘)’token  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:892: error: ‘uLong’undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:892: error: expected ‘)’before ‘stream’  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:895: error:‘alloc\_func’ undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:895: error: expected ‘;’before numeric constant  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:896: error:‘free\_func’ undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:896: error: expected ‘;’before numeric constant  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:897: error:‘voidpf’ undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:897: error: expected ‘;’before numeric constant  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error:‘Z\_DEFAULT\_COMPRESSION’ undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘Z\_DEFLATED’undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘MAX\_WBITS’undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error:‘Z\_DEFAULT\_STRATEGY’ undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:901: error: ‘Z\_OK’undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:904: error: ‘Z\_FINISH’undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:905: error:‘Z\_STREAM\_END’ undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c: In function‘cgi\_output’:  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1200: error:‘Z\_NULL’ undeclared (first use in thisfunction)  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1201: error: expected ‘)’before ‘Bytef’  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1201: warning:cast from pointer to integer of differentsize  
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1218: error: ‘Z\_DEFLATED’undeclared (first use in this function)  
make: \*\*\*\[out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED\_LIBRARIES/libneo\_cgi\_intermediates/cgi.o\]错误1

解决方法：  
sudoapt-get install zlib1g-dev

hostSharedLib: libneo\_cgi(out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo\_cgi.so)  
/usr/bin/ld: skippingincompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/../../../libz.so whensearching for -lz  
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/../../../libz.a when searching for-lz  
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libz.so whensearching for -lz  
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible/usr/lib/libz.a when searching for -lz  
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find-lz  
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status  
make: \*\*\*\[out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo\_cgi.so\] 错误1

解决方法：  
sudoapt-get install lib64z1-dev

out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl\_intermediates/aidl\_language\_y.cpp:In function ‘intyyparse()’:  
out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl\_intermediates/aidl\_language\_y.cpp:1827:warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to‘char\*’  
out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl\_intermediates/aidl\_language\_y.cpp:1970:warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char\*’  
Lex:aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl\_language\_l.l  
/bin/bash:flex：找不到命令  
make:\*\*\*\[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl\_intermediates/aidl\_language\_l.cpp\]错误127

解决方法：  
sudoapt-get install flex

Docsdroiddoc: out/target/common/docs/api-stubs  
Could not load'clearsilver-jni'  
java.library.path = out/host/linux-x86/lib  
make:\*\*\* \[out/target/common/docs/api-stubs-timestamp\] 错误45

解决方法：  
安装jdk1.5

hostExecutable: adb(out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb\_intermediates/adb)  
/usr/bin/ld:cannot find -lncurses  
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status  
make:\*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb\_intermediates/adb\] 错误1

解决方法：  
sudoapt-get install libncurses5-dev

hostC: emulator <= external/qemu/android/main.c  
In file includedfromexternal/qemu/android/main.c:30:  
prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL\_syswm.h:55:22:error: X11/Xlib.h:没有那个文件或目录  
prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL\_syswm.h:56:23:error: X11/Xatom.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
Infile included fromexternal/qemu/android/main.c:30:  
prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL\_syswm.h:73:error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before‘XEvent’  
prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL\_syswm.h:86:error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before‘Display’  
external/qemu/android/main.c: In function‘main’:  
external/qemu/android/main.c:1281: warning: implicitdeclaration of function ‘audio\_check\_backend\_name’  
make: \*\*\*\[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator\_intermediates/android/main.o\]错误1

解决方法：  
sudoapt-get install libx11-dev

GeneratingCSSPropertyNames.h <= CSSPropertyNames.in  
sh: gperf: notfound  
calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96.  
make:\*\*\*\[out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libwebcore\_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h\]错误25  
make:\*\*\*正在删除文件“out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libwebcore\_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h”

解决方法：  
sudoapt-get install gperf

1、host Java: jsr305lib (out/host/common/obj/JAVA\_LIBRARIES/jsr305lib\_intermediates/classes)  
/bin/bash: jar: command not found  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/common/obj/JAVA\_LIBRARIES/jsr305lib\_intermediates/javalib.jar\] Error 127  
fix:  
cd /usr/bin  
必须先进入/usr/bin，下同  
sudo ln -s -f /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0\_30/bin/jar  
我的jdk是安装在/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0\_30/目录下的  
如果提示javah：commond not found，于是照葫芦画瓢，输入命令  
cd /usr/bin  
ln -s -f /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0\_30/bin/javah

2、

A:  
Docs droiddoc: out/target/common/docs/doc-comment-check  
/bin/bash: line 2: javadoc: command not found  
make: \*\*\* \[out/target/common/docs/doc-comment-check-timestamp\] Error 45  
root@shepherd-VPCS134GX:/home/shepherd/Android\# sudo ln -s -f /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0\_34/bin/javadoc /bin/javadoc  
3、  
Q:external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:11: note: declarations in dependent base ‘fst::VectorFstBaseImpl<fst::CacheState<fst::GallicArc<fst::StdArc, (fst::StringType)0u> > >’ are not found by unqualified lookup  
external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:11: note: use ‘this->SetState’ instead  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/grxmlcompile\_intermediates/grxmlcompile.o\] Error 1  
4、  
Q:frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp:1:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition  
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool\_intermediates/Main.o\] Error 1  
fix:  
将以下语句(line56)  
HOST\_GLOBAL\_CFLAGS += -D\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE=0  
修改为  
HOST\_GLOBAL\_CFLAGS += -U\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE -D\_FORTIFY\_SOURCE=0

5、

Q:make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC\_LIBRARIES/libgtest\_host\_intermediates/gtest-all.o\] Error 1

external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h  
add  
\#include <cstddef>  
6、  
Q:selected multilib '32' not installed  
g++: make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aprotoc\_intermediates/aprotoc\] Error 1  
make: \*\*\* Waiting for unfinished jobs....  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libext2\_com\_err.so\] Error 1  
selected multilib '32' not installed  
g++: selected multilib '32' not installed  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libext2\_uuid.so\] Error 1  
make: \*\*\* \[out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libext2\_e2p.so\] Error 1

7、

总是显示：  
/device/ti/panda\#./usbboot bootloader.bin  
using built-in 2ndstage.bin  
waiting for OMAP44xx device...  
google后发现是这个usbboot太老，不能识别pandaboard ES的板子的ID。使用新的usbboot就OK了 :(  
See here:  
https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=\#!topic/pandaboard/lsojoXPF3YI  
https://github.com/swetland/omap4boot  
Other Issue:  
串口出现：  
MSV=00000000  
\*\*\* SIGNATURE VERIFICATION FAILED \*\*\*  
把usbboot的源码里面的about.c里的  
\#define WITH\_SIGNATURE\_CHECK    1  
改为：  
\#define WITH\_SIGNATURE\_CHECK    0  
重新编译即可。

8、

一直在adnroid字样logo中无法进入界面  
下载imgtec-panda-iml74k-cfb7bdad.tar.gz（本人的资源库中有得下）  
tar xvf imgtec-panda-iml74k-cfb7bdad.tar.gz  
cd imgtec-panda-iml74k-cfb7bdad  
cp imgtec-panda-iml74k-cfb7bdad.sh android/ICS/（这是用户具体的ICS系统目录下）  
./imgtec-panda-iml74k-cfb7bdad.sh

9、

这个错误是由分配的空间太小导致的。  
解决方法：  
打开device/odm/Mary/BoardConfig.mk   
扩大BOARD\_\*\_PARTITION\_SIZE的大小，如：  
　　BOARD\_SYSTEMIMAGE\_PARTITION\_SIZE := 251658240 \#0x0F000000 \#167772160   \# 0x0A000000

10、

=== error: do\_inode\_allocate\_extents: Failed to allocate blocks ===

One way to workaround this is to increase the system image size.  
Please see BOARD\_\*\_PARTITION\_SIZE variables in device/<vendor>/$(TARGET\_PRODUCT)/BoardConfig.mk in your workspace.  
\*\*\*\*  
machine android.googlesource.com login git-ShepherdSandra49.gmail.com password 1/6lVVhJay8pTnULfp9kmd4RlBL3VP6-HG56p0aDRCJ2Q  
machine android-review.googlesource.com login git-ShepherdSandra49.gmail.com password 1/6lVVhJay8pTnULfp9kmd4RlBL3VP6-HG56p0aDRCJ2Q  
<project name="platform/external/x264" path="external/x264" revision="926156396b329c6f2e18a66603fcb842ee2db484"/>  
chage the revision to "android"/"linaro-master"  
11、  
Fetching projects: 100% (294/294), done.    
Traceback (most recent call last):  
  File "/home/helei/workspace/android\_source/.repo/repo/main.py", line 385, in <module>  
    \_Main(sys.argv\[1:\])  
  File "/home/helei/workspace/android\_source/.repo/repo/main.py", line 365, in \_Main  
    result = repo.\_Run(argv) or 0  
  File "/home/helei/workspace/android\_source/.repo/repo/main.py", line 137, in \_Run  
    result = cmd.Execute(copts, cargs)  
  File "/home/helei/workspace/android\_source/.repo/repo/subcmds/sync.py", line 469, in Execute  
    project.Sync\_LocalHalf(syncbuf)  
  File "/home/helei/workspace/android\_source/.repo/repo/project.py", line 1049, in Sync\_LocalHalf  
    lost = self.\_revlist(not\_rev(revid), HEAD)  
  File "/home/helei/workspace/android\_source/.repo/repo/project.py", line 1791, in \_revlist  
    return self.work\_git.rev\_list(\*a, \*\*kw)  
  File "/home/helei/workspace/android\_source/.repo/repo/project.py", line 1936, in rev\_list  
    p.stderr))  
error.GitError: platform/abi/cpp rev-list ('^e9832499ad6834be10fd651b80871630ca7206c6', 'HEAD', '--'): fatal: bad object e9832499ad6834be10fd651b80871630ca7206c6  
解决办法是删除以前生成的所有源码目录，注意除.repo以外，这个目录中包含你从源码树上同步下来的所有源码，之前删除的文件只是源码树中由脚本自动提取的对应分支的源码。

make: \*\*\* \[out/target/common/obj/APPS/Calculator\_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar\] 错误 41  
make: \*\*\* 正在等待未完成的任务....  
packages/apps/Camera/src/com/android/camera/BitmapManager.java:19: 无法访问 android.content.ContentResolver  
错误的类文件： android/content/ContentResolver.class(android/content:ContentResolver.class)  
无法访问文件： corrupted zip file  
请删除该文件或确保该文件位于正确的类路径子目录中。  
import android.content.ContentResolver;  
                      ^  
make: \*\*\* \[out/target/common/obj/APPS/Camera\_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar\] 错误 41  
development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/animation/Rotate3dAnimation.java:19: 无法访问 android.view.animation.Animation  
错误的类文件： android/view/animation/Animation.class(android/view/animation:Animation.class)  
无法访问文件： corrupted zip file  
请删除该文件或确保该文件位于正确的类路径子目录中。  
import android.view.animation.Animation;  
                             ^  
make: \*\*\* \[out/target/common/obj/APPS/ApiDemos\_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar\] 错误 41  
packages/apps/DeskClock/src/com/android/alarmclock/AnalogAppWidgetProvider.java:22: 无法访问 android.app.PendingIntent  
错误的类文件： android/app/PendingIntent.class(android/app:PendingIntent.class)  
无法访问文件： corrupted zip file  
请删除该文件或确保该文件位于正确的类路径子目录中。  
import android.app.PendingIntent;  
                  ^  
make: \*\*\* \[out/target/common/obj/APPS/DeskClock\_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar\] 错误 41  
**解决方法**

以上错误是由于编译系统文件时没安装所需要包，以下是整个过程中所需的所有包：

$sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg gperf libsdl-dev libesd0-dev

$sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.6-dev zip curl minicom tftpd

$sudo apt-get install uboot-mkimage libx11-dev libncurses-dev

$sudo apt-get install expect bison build-essential flex zlib1g-dev

<span style="font-size: 18px;">之后输入如下命令来清除已编译的：$ make clobber</span>

接着重新编译就可以了（没办法，只能重新编译-\_-）。

参考：

[编译android源码时You are attempting to build with the incorrect version of java.][android_You are attempting to build with the incorrect version of java.]

[Ubuntu安装JDK及环境变量配置][Ubuntu_JDK]

[Android源码编译make的错误处理][Android_make]

[Ubuntu12.10编译Android 4.0.3的常见错误][Ubuntu12.10_Android 4.0.3]

[Android 编译错误总结及收集][Android]

[编译Android Source时碰到的问题][Android Source]

[在制作android系统文件时出错][android]

[http_www.oracle.com_technetwork_java_javase_downloads_java-archive-downloads-javase6-419409.html]: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase6-419409.html
[installing-required-packages-ubuntu-1204]: http://source.android.com/source/initializing.html#installing-required-packages-ubuntu-1204
[Link 1]: http://blog.csdn.net/yiyaaixuexi/article/details/8330645
[https_github.com_CyanogenMod_android_external_srec_commit_4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff]: https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_srec/commit/4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
[Ubuntu]: http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=2
[android_You are attempting to build with the incorrect version of java.]: http://www.ithao123.cn/content-1438792.html
[Ubuntu_JDK]: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-01/78221.htm
[Android_make]: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-11/47411.htm
[Ubuntu12.10_Android 4.0.3]: http://blog.csdn.net/kangear/article/details/9565889
[Android]: http://blog.csdn.net/jason_leeee/article/details/20998371
[Android Source]: http://blog.csdn.net/zaizaishan/article/details/8950707
[android]: http://blog.csdn.net/helen_ling/article/details/6678904