RHEL 6.4（i386）编译安装GoldenDict

蔚落 2022-09-19 04:19 122阅读 0赞

**1. 更换YUM源**

参考博文： [http://blog.csdn.net/yang1982\_0907/article/details/17022983][http_blog.csdn.net_yang1982_0907_article_details_17022983]

**2. 编译安装gcc 4.8.1**

参考博文： [http://blog.csdn.net/yang1982\_0907/article/details/17012061][http_blog.csdn.net_yang1982_0907_article_details_17012061]

**3. 编译安装cmake 2.8.12**

参考博文： [http://blog.csdn.net/yang1982\_0907/article/details/17160059][http_blog.csdn.net_yang1982_0907_article_details_17160059]

**4. 编译安装git 1.8.5**

参考博文： [http://blog.csdn.net/yang1982\_0907/article/details/17160345][http_blog.csdn.net_yang1982_0907_article_details_17160345]

**5. 添加RPMForge源**

cd /root/Downloads

wget  [http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm][http_packages.sw.be_rpmforge-release_rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm]

rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm

**6. 添加PBONE源**

PBONE是一个收费的YUM，但是注册账号后可以免费使用三周的时间

参考博文： [http://blog.csdn.net/kyn/article/details/4298175][http_blog.csdn.net_kyn_article_details_4298175]

**7. 编译安装phonon-devel**

Fedora下才有这个现成的rpm包，但是RHEL/CentOS下都没有，所以必须要手动编译安装

yum --disablerepo=74i386,79i386 install automoc.i686 qt.i686 qt-devel.i686

cd /root/Downloads/

wget  [http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/kde/stable/phonon/4.6.0/src/phonon-4.6.0.tar.xz][http_mirror.bjtu.edu.cn_kde_stable_phonon_4.6.0_src_phonon-4.6.0.tar.xz]

xz -d phonon-4.6.0.tar.xz

tar -xvf phonon-4.6.0.tar

cd phonon-4.6.0 && mkdir build && cd build

cmake -DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/usr -DCMAKE\_BUILD\_TYPE=debugfull /root/Downloads/phonon-4.6.0

make install

**8. 安装其他依赖包**

yum --disablerepo=74i386,79i386 install vorbis-tools.i686 libvorbis.i686 libvorbis-devel.i686 zlib-devel.i686 zlib.i686 hunspell-devel.i686 xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch libXtst.i686 libXtst-devel.i686 bzip2-devel.i686 libao.i686 libao-devel.i686 ffmpeg.i686 ffmpeg-devel.i686

yum install qtwebkit-devel.i686 lzo-devel.i686

**9. 修改PATH环境变量**

编译时需要使用qmake，但是在PATH环境变量中并没有包含qmake的路径

vi /etc/profile

将qmake所在路径添加到PATH环境变量中：

PATH=/usr/lib/qt4/bin:$PATH  
export PATH

修改完之后需要注销并重新登录系统

**10. 获取GoldenDict源码**

cd /root/Downloads/

git clone https://github.com/goldendict/goldendict.git

**11. 编译安装GoldenDict**

cd /root/Downloads/goldendict

qmake "DISABLE\_INTERNAL\_PLAYER=1"

make

make install

**12. 至此已经全部安装完成，可以在以下位置找到GoldenDict：**

Applications -> Education -> GoldenDict

1.5版本的GoldenDict支持MDict的MDX和MDD字典格式，作为离线字典非常实用！

**注意事项：**依赖包的安装顺序最好按照本文的顺序，因为PBONE源中的包版本普遍都很新，有很多包从PBONE中下载的话，会产生冲突问题！

**环境描述：**

系统：RHEL 6.4 i386 （Desktop）

虚拟机：VMware Workstation 9.0.0 build-812388

登录用户：root

[http_blog.csdn.net_yang1982_0907_article_details_17022983]: http://blog.csdn.net/yang1982_0907/article/details/17022983
[http_blog.csdn.net_yang1982_0907_article_details_17012061]: http://blog.csdn.net/yang1982_0907/article/details/17012061
[http_blog.csdn.net_yang1982_0907_article_details_17160059]: http://blog.csdn.net/yang1982_0907/article/details/17160059
[http_blog.csdn.net_yang1982_0907_article_details_17160345]: http://blog.csdn.net/yang1982_0907/article/details/17160345
[http_packages.sw.be_rpmforge-release_rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm]: http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm
[http_blog.csdn.net_kyn_article_details_4298175]: http://blog.csdn.net/kyn/article/details/4298175
[http_mirror.bjtu.edu.cn_kde_stable_phonon_4.6.0_src_phonon-4.6.0.tar.xz]: http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/kde/stable/phonon/4.6.0/src/phonon-4.6.0.tar.xz