JAVA连接MySQL数据库----(常用数据库连接二)

傷城~ 2022-09-17 12:14 194阅读 0赞

1.![Image 1][]安装好Mysql后打开命令行（按win+r后输入cmd），然后输入mysql -uroot -padmin，进入mysql，其中root为用户名，admin为密码，是安装mysql时设置的。

安装教程：[http://blog.csdn.net/whzhaochao/article/details/12858711][http_blog.csdn.net_whzhaochao_article_details_12858711]

![Center][]

2.创建数据库

输入create database zhaochao;如图如所：

![20131017161107218][]

3.选择数据库，并创建表

输入:use zhaochao;选择数据库

输入： create table USER ( ID int ,UserName varchar(30),UserPasswd varchar(30));创建表

![20131017161631328][]

4.向表中插入数据

insert into USER values (1,'zhaochao','zhaochao');

insert into USER values (2,'admin','admin');

select \* from user;

![20131017161756984][]

5.eclipse中建立接口文件iConn.java

package com.zhaochao.dba;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    public interface iConn {
    	Connection getConn();
    }

6.建立MySQLConn.java实现iConn

package com.zhaochao.dba;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    
    public class MySQLConn implements iConn {
    	private static final String DBDRIVER = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" ;
    	private static final String DBURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zhaochao" ;
    	private static final String DBUSER = "root" ;
    	private static final String DBPASS = "admin";
    	private Connection conn=null;
    	@Override
    	public Connection getConn() {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		try {
    			Class.forName(DBDRIVER);
    			this.conn=DriverManager.getConnection(DBURL, DBUSER, DBPASS);
    			
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		
    		return this.conn;
    	}
    
    }

7.测试连接

package com.zhaochao.dba;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    
    public class Test {
    
    	/**
    	 * @param args
    	 */
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		TestMySQL();
    	//	TestOracle();	
    	//	TestDB2();
    	//	TestSQLServer();
       //	TestAccess();
    		
    	}
    
    	
    	
    	private static void TestMySQL() {
    		Connection conn=null;
    		PreparedStatement ps=null;
    		ResultSet rs=null;
    		iConn iconn=new MySQLConn();
    		conn=iconn.getConn();
    		String sql="select * from user";
    		
    		try {
    			ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    			rs=ps.executeQuery();
    			while(rs!=null && rs.next()){
    				System.out.println(rs.getString(1)+"|"+rs.getString(2)+"|"+rs.getString(3));
    			}
    		} catch (SQLException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}finally{
    			if(conn!=null){
    				try {
    					conn.close();
    				} catch (SQLException e) {
    					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    					e.printStackTrace();
    				}
    			}
    			if(ps!=null){
    				try {
    					ps.close();
    				} catch (SQLException e) {
    					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    					e.printStackTrace();
    				}
    			}
    			if(rs!=null){
    				try {
    					rs.close();
    				} catch (SQLException e) {
    					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    					e.printStackTrace();
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    }

8.运行结果

1|zhaochao|zhaochao
    2|admin|admin

注意事项：

第一次运行会出错java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver，这是因为没有导入连接mysql的mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar包，下载地址：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/whzhaochao/6414157][http_download.csdn.net_detail_whzhaochao_6414157]

下载好后，在工程中建立文件夹，将mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar拷入文件夹中，右击mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar-->build Path-->Add t Build Path，完成jar包的导入，然后再运行测试应该不会有问题。

![Center 1][]

[Image 1]: 
[http_blog.csdn.net_whzhaochao_article_details_12858711]: http://blog.csdn.net/whzhaochao/article/details/12858711
[Center]: /images/20220828/9b472e91d5cc4b8fb6339f4e693399de.png
[20131017161107218]: /images/20220828/d5fafd25ba6d4ba68a193fc2bd6fd379.png
[20131017161631328]: /images/20220828/29c9c33f8f8642dab1ae9b521c3bd4d9.png
[20131017161756984]: /images/20220828/5aabfe4adb4b47869b739ecdfc63e970.png
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_whzhaochao_6414157]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/whzhaochao/6414157
[Center 1]: /images/20220828/353b9b1ccea54bc3b000da8162dbdd48.png