把java程序作成windows　EXE程序或windows服务－－－经典总结

超、凢脫俗 2022-09-17 07:28 350阅读 0赞

（1）制作WINDOWS　EXE程序

java做成window的exe程序或者服务程序实在是吃饱撑的，有点变态，但是如果你不想起在一台服务器的后台程序，被哪个笨蛋不小心给关了，或者人家把进程中的java给杀了，那就有必要照着下面我说的方法去做了：

borland不公开的一个使用技巧，能够通过jbuilder来制作exe文件来启动java文件。jbuilder并不支持本地编译机制。但是有一个隐藏的技巧可以让你从可执行文件来启动java程序，可以出现或者不出现console窗口。想做到这些，需要jbuilder的bin目录下的这些文件:  
jbuilder.exe (带DOS窗口)  
jbuilderw.exe (不带DOS窗口)  
jbuilder.config  
jdk.config  
  
　　“jbuilder.exe”是一个通用的可执行外壳文件，用以启动java程序，”jbuilderw.exe“好像是javaw.exe一样，它把”jbuilder.exe”包装起来，但是运行时候不显示那个console的窗口。使用这些文件的关键是文件名。“jbuilder.exe”查找一个文件叫”jbuilder.config”的配置文件，里面包含了运行java程序的必须信息。同样的”jbuilderw.exe”查找”jbuilder.exe”来启动不带console窗口的java程序。

如果把jbuilder.exe重命名为”smsDialTest.exe”，那”smsDialTest.exe”将去寻找”smsDialTest.config”配置文件，同样”jbuilderw.exe”被重命名为”smsDialTestw.exe”，它会去寻找”smsDialTest.exe”文件。

所以，我们只要把jbuilder .exe,jbuilerw.exe,jbuilder.config改名成相应的文件名，在jbuilder.config里面指定主  
类和类路径，就能够通过执行jbuilder.exe(或者被改名后的exe文件)来启动java应用程序了。

设置jdk.conifg中的"javapath",例子：“javapath ../jdk1.5/jre/bin/client/jvm.dll”

设置smsDialTest.config：

\# +-----------------------------------------------------+  
\# | |  
\# | This is the configuration file for the smsDialTest |  
\# | |  
\# | Do NOT make modifications without maintaining a |  
\# | backup copy. See config\_readme.html for a |  
\# | description of the recognized directives. |  
\# | |  
\# +-----------------------------------------------------+

\# Read the shared JDK definition  
include jdk.config

\# Tune this VM to provide enough headroom to work on large  
\# applications  
vmparam -Xms128m  
vmparam -Xmx512m

\# Put the Light AWT wrapper and various JDK fixes on the boot path  
addbootpath ../image

\# Add all JAR files located in the patch, lib and lib/ext directory  
addjars ../lib  
addjars ../classes

\# Activate the shell integration  
socket 8888

\# Add all the configuration files located in the lib/ext directory

\# JBuilder needs to have access to the environment  
exportenv

\# Start smsDialTEST using the main class  
mainclass smsdialtest.gui.SmsDialTestMainFrame

（2）把JAVA程序做成windows服务程序

我试过把JAVA做成EXE，然后再做成windows服务，但是问题出来了，没地方把环境变量以及很多参数设置进去。

最后，用“java service Wrapper”来搞定这个问题。

Wrapper 下载页面  
http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group\_id=39428  
  
最新的是3.1.2 以下例子都是在此版本下进行  
环境:Win2003server + JDK1.5 + Wrapper3.1.2  
  
  
配置wrapper.conf文件>  
  
\#\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
\# Wrapper Properties  
\#\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
\# Java Application  
wrapper.java.command=E:/project/developIDE/project/unicomsms/dialtest/jdk1.5/bin/java

\# Java Main class. This class must implement the WrapperListener interface  
\# or guarantee that the WrapperManager class is initialized. Helper  
\# classes are provided to do this for you. See the Integration section  
\# of the documentation for details.  
wrapper.java.mainclass=org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp

\# Java Classpath (include wrapper.jar) Add class path elements as  
\# needed starting from 1  
wrapper.java.classpath.1==%PATH%  
wrapper.java.classpath.2=../lib/wrapper.jar  
wrapper.java.classpath.3=../lib/\*.jar  
wrapper.java.classpath.4=../classes  
wrapper.java.classpath.5=../conf  
wrapper.java.classpath.6=../log

\# Java Library Path (location of Wrapper.DLL or libwrapper.so)  
wrapper.java.library.path.1=../lib  
wrapper.java.library.path.2=../jdk1.5/jre/lib/ext/win32com.dll  
wrapper.java.library.path.3=../jdk1.5/jre/bin/win32com.dll  
\# Java Additional Parameters  
\#wrapper.java.additional.1=

\# Initial Java Heap Size (in MB)  
\#wrapper.java.initmemory=128

\# Maximum Java Heap Size (in MB)  
\#wrapper.java.maxmemory=512

\# Application parameters. Add parameters as needed starting from 1  
wrapper.app.parameter.1=smsdialtest.util.SmsServerUtil

\#\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
\# Wrapper Logging Properties  
\#\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
\# Format of output for the console. (See docs for formats)  
wrapper.console.format=PM

\# Log Level for console output. (See docs for log levels)  
wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO

\# Log file to use for wrapper output logging.  
wrapper.logfile=../log/wrapper.log

\# Format of output for the log file. (See docs for formats)  
wrapper.logfile.format=LPTDM

\# Log Level for log file output. (See docs for log levels)  
wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO

\# Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before  
\# the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes. The default value  
\# of 0, disables log rolling. May abbreviate with the 'k' (kb) or  
\# 'm' (mb) suffix. For example: 10m = 10 megabytes.  
wrapper.logfile.maxsize=0

\# Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old  
\# files are deleted. The default value of 0 implies no limit.  
wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=0

\# Log Level for sys/event log output. (See docs for log levels)  
wrapper.syslog.loglevel=NONE

\#\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
\# Wrapper Windows Properties  
\#\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
\# Title to use when running as a console  
wrapper.console.title=增值业务综合网管业务拨测客户端软件

\#\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
\# Wrapper Windows NT/2000/XP Service Properties  
\#\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*  
\# WARNING - Do not modify any of these properties when an application  
\# using this configuration file has been installed as a service.  
\# Please uninstall the service before modifying this section. The  
\# service can then be reinstalled.

\# Name of the service  
wrapper.ntservice.name=服务名字

\# Display name of the service  
wrapper.ntservice.displayname=服务名字

\# Description of the service  
wrapper.ntservice.description=服务名字

\# Service dependencies. Add dependencies as needed starting from 1  
wrapper.ntservice.dependency.1=

\# Mode in which the service is installed. AUTO\_START or DEMAND\_START  
wrapper.ntservice.starttype=AUTO\_START

\# Allow the service to interact with the desktop.  
wrapper.ntservice.interactive=false

把wrapper-windows-x86-32-3.2.1/src/bin目录下的，几个文件COPY到你的BIN目录下，把他们的.bat.in扩展名，改为.bat就可以了。  
App.bat.in//手工启动你的程序，带着DOS窗口，一开始你要用这个文件测试你的环境是否搭好了  
InstallApp-NT.bat.in//安装服务程序，安装成功后会在WINDOWS服务中显示出你的服务程序  
UninstallApp-NT.bat.in//卸载服务程序。  
wrapper.exe//wrapper主程序

把wrapper-windows-x86-32-3.2.1/lib目录下的wrapper.dll,wrapper.jar2个文件COPY到你的LIB目录下。

最后，你先用App.bat测试你的程序，如果一切正常，就运行InstallApp-NT.bat.。这样制作的服务就成功了。