SpringBoot2.x RabbitMQ Nacos Nacos-Config

Dear 丶 2022-09-13 12:29 179阅读 0赞

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### 文章目录 ###

*   *   *   *   *  一、依赖配置
                 *   *  1. 引入依赖
                     *  2. 配置文件
                     *  3. 主配置
                 *  二、生产者代码代码Conding
                 *   *  2.1. 发送客户端
                     *  2.2. 确认机制
                     *  2.3. 消息 return机制
                     *  2.4. controller
                     *  2.5. MQ工具类
                     *  2.6. 常量类
                 *  三、消费端
                 *   *  3.2. 消费者代码
                     *  3.2. RabbitMQ常用命令

##### 一、依赖配置 #####

###### 1. 引入依赖 ######

<dependency>
 <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 
 
 <dependency>
 <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
 </dependency>

###### 2. 配置文件 ######

项目内部配置bootstrap.yml，

server:
      port: 8001
    spring:
      application:
        # 应用名称
        name: ly-rabbitmq
      profiles:
        # 环境配置
        active: dev
      cloud:
        nacos:
          discovery:
            # 服务注册地址
            server-addr: nacos.server.com:8848
          config:
            # 配置中心地址
            server-addr: nacos.server.com:8848
            # 配置文件格式
            file-extension: yml
            # 共享配置
            shared-configs:
              - application-${ spring.profiles.active}.${ spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}

nacos-config服务端配置

在这里插入代码片

###### 3. 主配置 ######

package com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.config;
    
    import com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.consts.MQPrefixConst;
    import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
    import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
    import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
    import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    /** * RabbitMQ 交换机和队列绑定配置类 * * @author gblfy * @Date 2021-09-28 9:59 */
    @Configuration
    public class RabbitTopicConfig { 
    
        @Bean
        TopicExchange topicExchange() { 
            return new TopicExchange(MQPrefixConst.WS_EXCEHANGE, true, false);
        }
    
        @Bean
        Queue hisUQ() { 
            return new Queue("ly_mq_fai_q");
        }
    
        @Bean
        Binding hisUQBinding() { 
            //ly-his.# 代表路由规则 表示如果路由的 routingKey 是以ly-his 开头就会发送到 ly_mq_his_u_q 这个队列上
            return BindingBuilder.bind(hisUQ()).to(topicExchange()).with("ly-fai.#");
        }
    }

##### 二、生产者代码代码Conding #####

###### 2.1. 发送客户端 ######

package com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.provider;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.gblfy.common.entity.Order;
    import com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.consts.MQPrefixConst;
    import com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.utils.MQSendMsgUtils;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import java.time.LocalDateTime;
    
    /**
     * RabbitMQ发送消息
     *
     * @author gblfy
     * @Date 2021-09-28 9:59
     */
    @Service
    public class RabbitMQProvider { 
        private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitMQProvider.class);
    
        @Autowired
        private MQSendMsgUtils mqSendMsgUtils;
    
        /**
         * 发送补偿MQ消息
         *
         * @param orderId    订单编码
         * @param orderNum   订单数量
         * @param createTime 订单时间
         * @return 发送标识
         */
        public void sendMQContent(long orderId, String orderNum, LocalDateTime createTime) { 
            Order order = Order.builder()
                    .orderId(orderId)
                    .orderNum(orderNum)
                    .createTime(createTime)
                    .build();
            // 发送MQ消息到交换机通过指定消息路由key路由到指定队列中
            mqSendMsgUtils.snedStrMQMsg(MQPrefixConst.LY_MQ_FAI_QUERY, JSON.toJSONString(order));
            log.info("MQ消息发送成功");
        }
    }

###### 2.2. 确认机制 ######

package com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.confirms;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
 /**
 * Confirm 消息确认机制
 * 消息发送成功和失败都会记录
 *
 * @author gblfy
 * @Date 2021-09-28 9:59
 */
 @Component("confirmCallback")
 public class ConfirmCallBackListener implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback { 
 
 //日志输出
 private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConfirmCallBackListener.class);
 
 /**
 * 生产者消息发送成功与失败确认机制
 * 
 * 1. ack
 * true : 标志生产者将消息发出成功
 * false: 标志生产者将消息发出失败
 * 2. ack :true 意味着消息发送成功 有2种场景
 * 第一种：生产者将消息成功发送到指定队列中，等待消费者消费消息
 * 第两种：生产者将消息发送成功，但是，由于无法路由到指定的消息
 * 队列，这种场景的消息，会被return机制监听到，后续进行补偿机制，做消息补发处理
 * 
 *
 * @param correlationData 队列消息的唯一标识ID，消息做补偿机制会用到
 * @param ack ack 消息是否发送成功的标识
 * @param cause 消息发送失败的原因
 */
 @Override
 public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) { 
 
 log.info("消息队列标识ID: {}", correlationData.getId());
 
 /**
 *对消息发送成功/失败状态做不同的处理
 * 1. 第一种场景 发送消息成功
 * 1>发送消息成功，交换机路由队列成功
 * 2>发送消息成功，交换机路由队列不成功
 * 2. 发送消息失败
 */
 if (ack) { 
 log.info("发送消息成功: {}", ack);
 } else { 
 log.info("发送消息失败: {}", ack);
 }
 }
 }
 /**
 * ！ack 场景结果示例:
 * 
 * correlationData: CorrelationData [id=a37285dc-5dd6-4e22-8cc4-5c0fbf67b568]
 * ack: false
 * 异常处理....
 * 消息: CorrelationData [id=a37285dc-5dd6-4e22-8cc4-5c0fbf67b568]，
 * nack，失败原因是：channel error;
 * protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no exchange 'FIS-TRACE-COMMON-EXCHANGE' in vhost '/admin',
 * class-id=60, method-id=40)
 */

###### 2.3. 消息 return机制 ######

package com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.returns;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
 import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
 /**
 * 消息 return机制
 * 路由失败的消息会先走这，然后到ConfirmCallBackListener记录异常错误信息
 *
 * @author gblfy
 * @Date 2021-09-28 9:59
 */
 @Component("returnCallBackListener")
 public class ReturnCallBackListener implements RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback { 
 
 //打印日志 实时定位
 private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReturnCallBackListener.class);
 
 /**
 * 消息无法路由 触发消息 return机制
 * 
 * 1. 消费者在消息没有被路由到合适队列情况下会被return监听，而不会自动删除
 * 2. 会监听到生产者发送消息的关键信息
 * 3. 根据关键信息，后续进行补偿机制，做消息补发处理
 * 
 *
 * @param message 消息实体
 * @param replyCode 应答码312
 * @param replyText NO_ROUTE
 * @param exchange 交换机
 * @param routingKey 路由routingKey
 */
 @Override
 public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) { 
 
 log.info("DeliveryTag: {}", message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag());
 log.info("ContentType: {}", message.getMessageProperties().getContentType());
 log.info("ContentEncoding: {}", message.getMessageProperties().getContentEncoding());
 
 log.info("消息发送的指定交换机: {}", exchange);
 log.info("队列路由的routingKey: {}", routingKey);
 log.info("队列的响应码replyCode: {}", replyCode);
 log.info("队列的响应信息: {}", replyText);
 //TODO 消息发送交换机成功 路由失败 保存轨迹记录
 }
 }
 /**
 * 场景结果示例：
 * return exchange: FIS-TRACE-COMMON-EXCHANGE, routingKey: fis-str.user, replyCode: 312, replyText: NO_ROUTE
 * correlationData: CorrelationData [id=30d924db-77b4-41df-bbe6-9a8f0eb3fe7a]
 * ack: true
 * 消息: CorrelationData [id=30d924db-77b4-41df-bbe6-9a8f0eb3fe7a]，已经被ack成功
 */

###### 2.4. controller ######

package com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.controller;
    
    import com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.provider.RabbitMQProvider;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import java.time.LocalDateTime;
    
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/mq")
    public class MQProviderController { 
    
        @Autowired
        private RabbitMQProvider mqProvider;
    
        @GetMapping("/sendMQ")
        public String sendMQContent() { 
            mqProvider.sendMQContent(0001, "10", LocalDateTime.now());
            return "OK";
        }
    }

###### 2.5. MQ工具类 ######

package com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.utils;
    
    import com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.confirms.ConfirmCallBackListener;
    import com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.consts.MQPrefixConst;
    import com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.returns.ReturnCallBackListener;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
    import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import java.util.UUID;
    
    /**
     * MQ发送消息(公用工具类)
     *
     * @author gblfy
     * @Date 2021-09-28 9:59
     */
    @Component
    public class MQSendMsgUtils { 
    
        private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MQSendMsgUtils.class);
    
        @Autowired//注入发送消息模板
        private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
        @Autowired
        private ConfirmCallBackListener confirmCallback;
        @Autowired
        private ReturnCallBackListener returnCallback;
    
        /**
         * 发送MQ STRING类型消息 第1种
         *
         * @param queueRouteKey 路由routingKey
         * @param msg           MQ STRING类型消息
         */
        public void snedStrMQMsg(String queueRouteKey, String msg) { 
            try { 
                log.info("交换机名称: {}, 路由routingKey: {}, 发送的消息: {} ", "EXCHANGE-CMIIP", queueRouteKey, msg);
                String mID = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
                CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(mID);
    
                // Confirm 消息确认策略
                rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback);
                // Return 消息确认策略
                rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(returnCallback);
                log.info("发送消息的路由key: {}", queueRouteKey);
                log.info("发送消息的标识ID: {}", mID);
    
                //发送消息到MQ的交换机，通知其他系统
                rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(MQPrefixConst.WS_EXCEHANGE, queueRouteKey, msg, correlationId);
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

###### 2.6. 常量类 ######

package com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.consts;
    
    /**
     * 消息路由规则前缀(常量类)
     *
     * @author gblfy
     * @Date 2021-09-28 9:59
     */
    public class MQPrefixConst { 
    
        //交换机名称
        //回归环境
        public static final String WS_EXCEHANGE = "LY-REPORT-EXCHANGE";
        // 路由key
        public static final String LY_MQ_FAI_QUERY = "ly-fai.query";
    }

##### 三、消费端 #####

###### 3.2. 消费者代码 ######

package com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.consumer;
    
    import com.gblfy.lyrabbitmq.consts.MQPrefixConst;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
    import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
    import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.api.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    
    /** * RabbitMQ消费端处理 * * @author gblfy * @Date 2021-09-28 9:59 */
    @Component
    public class RabbitMQHandler implements ChannelAwareMessageListener { 
        //打印日志 实时定位
        private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitMQHandler.class);
    
        /** * 接收字符串类型MQ消息 * * @param message * @param channel * @throws Exception */
        @Override
        @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
                value = @Queue(value = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.str1.queue.name}",
                        durable = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.str1.queue.durable}"),
                exchange = @Exchange(value = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.str1.exchange.name}",
                        durable = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.str1.exchange.durable}",
                        type = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.str1.exchange.type}",
                        ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.str1.exchange.ignoreDeclarationExceptions}"),
                key = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.str1.key}"
        )
        )
        @RabbitHandler
        public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception { 
    
            //TODO 接收消息成功 创建一个消费端轨迹表来存储消息的轨迹数据
            String jsonMsg = new String(message.getBody());
            log.info("响应报文 mResXml: {}", jsonMsg);
    
            // 同一时刻服务器只会发一条消息给消费者
            channel.basicQos(1);
            // 反馈消息的消费状态
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
            // 反馈消息的消费状态System.err.println("--------------------------------------");
    
    
            //------------------------------根据约定解析指定的标签--------------------------------------------
            // JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            // jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(jsonMsg);
    
            // String msgID = jsonObject.getString("msgID");
            // log.info("接收的消息ID: {}", msgID);
            //
            // String tResXml = jsonObject.getString("tResXml");
            // log.info("解析后的zip路径: {}", tResXml);
    
            String queueRouteKey = message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey();
            log.info("接收的路由key: {}", queueRouteKey);
    
            if (MQPrefixConst.LY_MQ_FAI_QUERY.equals(queueRouteKey)) { 
                //TODO 监听查询接口逻辑
    
                //TODO 保存数据到数据库
            } else { 
                log.error("无此路由key: {}", queueRouteKey);
            }
        }
    }

###### 3.2. RabbitMQ常用命令 ######

# 启动MQ
    rabbitmq-server -detatched

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