如何使用docker desktop 下载x86、amd64、arm64 镜像？

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2022-09-12 14:56 511阅读 0赞

### 如何使用docker desktop 下载x86、amd64、arm64 镜像？ ###

*  环境
 *  修改配置
 *  重启docker后下载镜像
 *  验证镜像架构

# 环境 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAW3NoZW5ob25nbGVpXQ_size_19_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16_pic_center]

# 修改配置 #

[官网地址，开启 Docker CLI 的实验特性][Docker CLI]  
docker desktop 的Preferences=>>Docker Engine  
experimental 的值设置成 true，意思是：开启manifest实验特性

{
        
      "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
      ],
      "insecure-registries": [
        "0.0.0.0/0",
        "dockerhub.kubesphere.local:443"
      ],
      "debug": true,
      "experimental": true
    }

# 重启docker后下载镜像 #

–platform=arm64指定CPU平台架构的镜像

➜  ~ docker pull --platform=arm64 nginx:latest
    latest: Pulling from library/nginx
    d10c227306ce: Pull complete
    6d7f45405386: Pull complete
    1b5147f94884: Pull complete
    52ae3a597441: Pull complete
    3ce50094efa7: Pull complete
    7bf647869efa: Pull complete
    Digest: sha256:853b221d3341add7aaadf5f81dd088ea943ab9c918766e295321294b035f3f3e
    Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
    docker.io/library/nginx:latest

# 验证镜像架构 #

docker manifest inspect --insecure nginx:latest

➜  ~ docker manifest inspect --insecure nginx:latest
    ^[{
        
       "schemaVersion": 2,
       "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json",
       "manifests": [
          {
        
             "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
             "size": 1570,
             "digest": "sha256:6fe11397c34b973f3c957f0da22b09b7f11a4802e1db47aef54c29e2813cc125",
             "platform": {
        
                "architecture": "amd64",
                "os": "linux"
             }
          },
          {
        
             "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
             "size": 1570,
             "digest": "sha256:f6d65972ac54772c5f6b952e396aad3e516fcb250cd5825b98a33a82286c91c2",
             "platform": {
        
                "architecture": "arm",
                "os": "linux",
                "variant": "v5"
             }
          },
          {
        
             "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
             "size": 1570,
             "digest": "sha256:8f4514d178b1f178fa04a5307695a7477af68bf95e78ec0ec6172a7ab06c30a2",
             "platform": {
        
                "architecture": "arm",
                "os": "linux",
                "variant": "v7"
             }
          },
          {
        
             "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
             "size": 1570,
             "digest": "sha256:f68304ec388f969b0929d695a05a36ecdb3665009258631cb898ba046963e72a",
             "platform": {
        
                "architecture": "arm64",
                "os": "linux",
                "variant": "v8"
             }
          },
          {
        
             "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
             "size": 1570,
             "digest": "sha256:0b5b438edb8be60c445a89a4c9043681ea16ef1cfcc0e9c168c059d76fb8e04e",
             "platform": {
        
                "architecture": "386",
                "os": "linux"
             }
          },
          {
        
             "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
             "size": 1570,
             "digest": "sha256:3e0cbe127ddfb82dde1e6c150199cfdfdc35c6a4a3cb7b7ff5f8c09e47df00be",
             "platform": {
        
                "architecture": "mips64le",
                "os": "linux"
             }
          },
          {
        
             "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
             "size": 1570,
             "digest": "sha256:2472887e70008a6ed87a004c5c70e5fbc6e2e47aeac3d76d149669a4119f4bd6",
             "platform": {
        
                "architecture": "ppc64le",
                "os": "linux"
             }
          },
          {
        
             "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
             "size": 1570,
             "digest": "sha256:ef218d58b531ffaf0702b4d8f14501e6d84b25efe384171eb0e839a2f662e676",
             "platform": {
        
                "architecture": "s390x",
                "os": "linux"
             }
          }
       ]
    }

[参考文章][Link 1]

[watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAW3NoZW5ob25nbGVpXQ_size_19_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16_pic_center]: /images/20220828/07249f06283f4e8faeeeeea4cebebb79.png
[Docker CLI]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/manifest_inspect/
[Link 1]: https://www.cnblogs.com/nhdlb/p/15233410.html