[python][原创]全屏截图的4种方法

向右看齐 2022-09-12 05:44 340阅读 0赞

第一种：PIL

import time
    import numpy as np
    from PIL import ImageGrab
    import cv2
    
    beg = time.time()
    img = ImageGrab.grab(bbox=None)
    img = np.array(img.getdata(), np.uint8).reshape(img.size[1], img.size[0], 3)
    end = time.time()
    print(end - beg)
    cv2.imshow('result',img)
    cv2.waitKey(0)

第二种:windows api

import cv2
    import win32gui, win32ui, win32con, win32api
    
    
    hwin = win32gui.GetDesktopWindow()
    width = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN)
    height = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN)
    left = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN)
    top = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN)
    hwindc = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwin)
    srcdc = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwindc)
    memdc = srcdc.CreateCompatibleDC()
    bmp = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
    bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(srcdc, width, height)
    memdc.SelectObject(bmp)
    memdc.BitBlt((0, 0), (width, height), srcdc, (left, top), win32con.SRCCOPY)
    signedIntsArray = bmp.GetBitmapBits(False)
    img = np.array(signedIntsArray).astype(dtype="uint8") # This is REALLY slow!
    img.shape = (height,width,4)
    srcdc.DeleteDC()
    memdc.DeleteDC()
    win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwin, hwindc)
    win32gui.DeleteObject(bmp.GetHandle())
    img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGBA2RGB)
    cv2.imwrite('D:/333.jpg',img)

第三种：pyautogui

import pyautogui
    import cv2
    
    img = pyautogui.screenshot(region=None) # x,y,w,h
    # img.save('screenshot.png')
    img = cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(img),cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
    cv2.imwrite('D:/222.jpg',img)

第四种：pyqt5

import sys
    
    from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
    
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    screen = QApplication.primaryScreen()
    if screen is None:
        print('screen is None')
        exit(0)
    originalPixmap = screen.grabWindow(QtWidgets.QApplication.desktop().winId())
    originalPixmap.save('D:/444.jpg', 'png')