spark sql读取hive数据直接写入doris，离线批量导入

心已赠人 2022-09-11 12:22 845阅读 0赞

先简单的贴贴代码，后面会完善一下。

##  ##

## 一，spark sql 读取hive表 ##

这里通过catalog查询表的字段信息，然后 查询出来的字段colStr 要给下面的doris使用。

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注意：我这里是直接拿取的hive表所有的字段。

## 二，spark自定义输出 ##

这里就是简单封装了一下

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实现的效果：

![watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA6buE55Oc54KW5ZWk6YWS6bit_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 1][]

## 三，通过stream load方式数据写入doris ##

循环遍历DataFrame之后写入到doris里面：

val dorisStreamLoader = new DorisStreamLoad("192.168.5.xx:8040", "example_db", "assuer_order_test", "root", "root")
          val cumsArrays = colStr.split(",")
          val fieldDelimiter: String = "\t"
          val lineDelimiter: String = "\n"
          val NULL_VALUE: String = "\\N"
          val maxRowCount = 5000
          val maxRetryTimes = 3
          data.rdd.foreachPartition(partition => {
            val buffer = ListBuffer[String]()
    
            var jsonArrays = new JSONArray()
            partition.foreach(f = row => {
              //            val value: StringJoiner = new StringJoiner(fieldDelimiter)
              // create one row string
              val json = new JSONObject()
              for (i <- 0 until row.size) {
    
                val field = row.get(i)
                val fieldName = cumsArrays(i)
                if (field == null) {
                  //                value.add(NULL_VALUE)
                  json.put(fieldName, NULL_VALUE)
                } else {
                  //                value.add(field.toString)
                  json.put(fieldName, field.toString)
                }
    
    
              }
              jsonArrays.add(json)
              // add one row string to buffer
              //            buffer += value.toString
              //            if (buffer.size >= maxRowCount) {
              //              flush
              //              Thread.sleep(1000L)
              //            }
    
              if (jsonArrays.size() >= maxRowCount) {
                flush
                Thread.sleep(1000L)
              }
            })
            // flush buffer
            if (jsonArrays.size() > 0) {
              flush
              Thread.sleep(1000L)
            }
    
            def flush = {
              val loop = new Breaks
              loop.breakable {
    
                for (i <- 1 to maxRetryTimes) {
                  try {
                    //                  dorisStreamLoader.load(buffer.mkString(lineDelimiter))
                    dorisStreamLoader.load(jsonArrays.toJSONString)
                    //                  buffer.clear()
                    jsonArrays.clear()
                    loop.break()
                  }
                  catch {
                    case e: Exception =>
                      try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000 * i)
                        //                      dorisStreamLoader.load(buffer.mkString(lineDelimiter))
                        //                      dorisStreamLoader.load(jsonArrays.toJSONString)
                        dorisStreamLoader.load(jsonArrays.toJSONString)
                        //buffer.clear()
                        jsonArrays.clear()
                      } catch {
                        case ex: InterruptedException =>
                          Thread.currentThread.interrupt()
                          throw new IOException("unable to flush; interrupted while doing another attempt", e)
                      }
                  }
                }
              }
    
            }
          })

注意： 我在这里写入doris是直接写入doris BE节点，后面代码需要传入3个FE，然后随机找一个FE，然后再获取BE写入，这样子做到负载均衡，而且写入失败可以重试。

## 四，测试 ##

就直接上代码了，自己验证了吧：

package com.sjb.spark2doris.test
    
    import java.io.IOException
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.{JSONArray, JSONObject}
    import com.sjb.spark2doris.{DorisStreamLoad, SparkDataFrame2Doris}
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils
    import org.apache.log4j.{Level, Logger}
    import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
    import org.apache.spark.sql.catalog.Column
    import org.apache.spark.sql.{Dataset, SparkSession}
    
    import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
    import scala.util.control.Breaks
    
    //todo  com.sjb.spark2doris.test.SparkDataFrame2DorisTest
    object SparkDataFrame2DorisTest {
      var LOGGER: Logger = Logger.getLogger(SparkDataFrame2Doris.getClass)
    
    
      Logger.getLogger("org.apache.hadoop").setLevel(Level.WARN)
      Logger.getLogger("org.apache.spark").setLevel(Level.INFO)
      Logger.getLogger("org.apache.eclipse.jetty.server").setLevel(Level.OFF)
    
    
      def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    
    
        val sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName(this.getClass.getName)
        if (args.length < 1) {
          println("本地模式.......................")
          sparkConf.setMaster("local[*]")
          //          sys.exit(1)
        } else {
          println("生产模式............")
        }
    //    System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "hive")
    
    
    
        sparkConf.set("javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL", "jdbc:mysql://192.168.x.x:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8")
        sparkConf.set("javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
        sparkConf.set("javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName", "hive")
        sparkConf.set("javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword", "Hive")
    
        val spark = SparkSession
          .builder
          .config(sparkConf)
          .enableHiveSupport()
          .config("spark.sql.warehouse.dir", "spark-warehouse")
          .config("dfs.client.use.datanode.hostname", "true")
          .getOrCreate()
    
    
        try {
    
          //设置hive数据库
    
          spark.sql("set hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true")
          spark.sql("set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict")
    
    //      spark.sql("use doris_test")
    //      spark.sql("show tables").show(100)
    
          //todo 打印输出表字段
          spark.catalog.listColumns("doris_test", "fs_plt_assure_orders_test").show()
          val aa: Dataset[Column] = spark.catalog.listColumns("doris_test", "fs_plt_assure_orders_test")
          val colList = aa.collect().map(x => x.name)
          val colStr = colList.mkString(",")
          val sql = "select " + colStr + " from doris_test.fs_plt_assure_orders_test"
          println(sql)
          val data = spark.sql(sql).toDF()
    
    
          val dorisStreamLoader = new DorisStreamLoad("192.168.5.xx:8040", "example_db", "assuer_order_test", "root", "root")
          val cumsArrays = colStr.split(",")
          val fieldDelimiter: String = "\t"
          val lineDelimiter: String = "\n"
          val NULL_VALUE: String = "\\N"
          val maxRowCount = 5000
          val maxRetryTimes = 3
          data.rdd.foreachPartition(partition => {
            val buffer = ListBuffer[String]()
    
            var jsonArrays = new JSONArray()
            partition.foreach(f = row => {
              //            val value: StringJoiner = new StringJoiner(fieldDelimiter)
              // create one row string
              val json = new JSONObject()
              for (i <- 0 until row.size) {
    
                val field = row.get(i)
                val fieldName = cumsArrays(i)
                if (field == null) {
                  //                value.add(NULL_VALUE)
                  json.put(fieldName, NULL_VALUE)
                } else {
                  //                value.add(field.toString)
                  json.put(fieldName, field.toString)
                }
    
    
              }
              jsonArrays.add(json)
              // add one row string to buffer
              //            buffer += value.toString
              //            if (buffer.size >= maxRowCount) {
              //              flush
              //              Thread.sleep(1000L)
              //            }
    
              if (jsonArrays.size() >= maxRowCount) {
                flush
                Thread.sleep(1000L)
              }
            })
            // flush buffer
            if (jsonArrays.size() > 0) {
              flush
              Thread.sleep(1000L)
            }
    
            def flush = {
              val loop = new Breaks
              loop.breakable {
    
                for (i <- 1 to maxRetryTimes) {
                  try {
                    //                  dorisStreamLoader.load(buffer.mkString(lineDelimiter))
                    dorisStreamLoader.load(jsonArrays.toJSONString)
                    //                  buffer.clear()
                    jsonArrays.clear()
                    loop.break()
                  }
                  catch {
                    case e: Exception =>
                      try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000 * i)
                        //                      dorisStreamLoader.load(buffer.mkString(lineDelimiter))
                        //                      dorisStreamLoader.load(jsonArrays.toJSONString)
                        dorisStreamLoader.load(jsonArrays.toJSONString)
                        //buffer.clear()
                        jsonArrays.clear()
                      } catch {
                        case ex: InterruptedException =>
                          Thread.currentThread.interrupt()
                          throw new IOException("unable to flush; interrupted while doing another attempt", e)
                      }
                  }
                }
              }
    
            }
          })
    
          LOGGER.info("data write success.....")
    
        } catch {
          case e: Exception => {
            e.printStackTrace()
          }
    
        }
    
        spark.stop()
      }
    }

DorisStreamLoad这个类也很简单，看我之前的文章或者对doris stream load方式写入了解都知道很简单，如果你不懂的话 还是先学习一下。

## 五，总结 ##

这种方式比起我之前需要通过flink读取hdfs写入kafka，再由kafka写入到doris，就省事很多，测试 上百个字段的hive表数据 千万级别的 本地idea运行也没有OOM、

最后的话，有需要的不懂的小伙伴可以私信问我 我很乐意分享，我也是参考官方的代码。

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