Nginx常用配置清单

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2022-09-10 13:17 150阅读 0赞

> Nginx 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理 web 服务器，同时也提供了 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 服务，其因丰富的功能集、稳定性、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗受到了开发者的欢迎。本文，我们总结了一些常用的 Nginx 配置代码，希望对大家有所帮助。

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  一、侦听端口
     *  二、访问日志
     *  三、域名
     *  四、静态资源
     *  五、重定向
     *  六、反向代理
     *  七、负载均衡
     *  八、SSL 协议

## 一、侦听端口 ##

server { 
      # Standard HTTP Protocol
      listen 80;
      # Standard HTTPS Protocol
      listen 443 ssl;
      # For http2
      listen 443 ssl http2;
      # Listen on 80 using IPv6
      listen [::]:80;
      # Listen only on using IPv6
      listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;
    }

## 二、访问日志 ##

server { 
      # Relative or full path to log file
      access_log /path/to/file.log;
      # Turn 'on' or 'off'
      access_log on;
    }

## 三、域名 ##

server { 
      # Listen to yourdomain.com
      server_name yourdomain.com;
      # Listen to multiple domains
      server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
      # Listen to all domains
      server_name *.yourdomain.com;
      # Listen to all top-level domains
      server_name yourdomain.*;
      # Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself)
      server_name "";
    }

## 四、静态资源 ##

server { 
      listen 80;
      server_name yourdomain.com;
      location / { 
              root /path/to/website;
      } 
    }

## 五、重定向 ##

server { 
      listen 80;
      server_name www.yourdomain.com;
      return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;
    }
    server { 
      listen 80;
      server_name www.yourdomain.com;
      location /redirect-url { 
         return 301 http://otherdomain.com;
      }
    }

## 六、反向代理 ##

server { 
      listen 80;
      server_name yourdomain.com;
      location / { 
         proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000;
         # where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000
      }
    }

## 七、负载均衡 ##

upstream node_js { 
      server 0.0.0.0:3000;
      server 0.0.0.0:4000;
      server 123.131.121.122;
    }
    server { 
      listen 80;
      server_name yourdomain.com;
      location / { 
         proxy_pass http://node_js;
      }
    }

## 八、SSL 协议 ##

server { 
      listen 443 ssl;
      server_name yourdomain.com;
      ssl on;
      ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;
      ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem;
      ssl_stapling on;
      ssl_stapling_verify on;
      ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;
      ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
      ssl_session_timeout 1h;
      ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
      add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
    }
    # Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPS
    server { 
      listen 80;
      server_name yourdomain.com;
      return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    }