用户注册，邮箱激活

不念不忘少年蓝@ 2022-09-09 06:46 291阅读 0赞

## 工具类EmailUtil ##

public class EmailUtil { 
        public static void send(String recipient, String subject, String content) { 
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");//开启协议
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.qq.com");//主机名
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//是否开启权限控制
            props.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");//true表示在发送邮件时会在控制台上打印发送时的信息
    
            //Session表示程序到邮件服务器之间的一次会话
            Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
            Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);//邮件对象
            try { 
                msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("369950806@qq.com"));//发送人
                msg.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipient));//收件人
                msg.setSubject(subject);//主题
                msg.setText(content);//正文
    
                Transport tran = session.getTransport();
                tran.connect("369950806", "ajhyxkqvapmzbggi");//此处不是QQ的密码，是开启POP3/SMTP时生成的authorization code
                tran.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
            } catch (MessagingException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
            @Override
        public User login(User user) throws SQLException { 
            User userTemp = User.builder().username(user.getUsername()).build();
            //查询出指定名称的用户是否存在
            List<User> users = userDao.selectUserByCondition(userTemp);
            if (users.size() <= 0) { 
                throw new RuntimeException("用户名不存在");
            }
            User userInDB = users.get(0);
            //比较加密后的密码是否一致
            if (MD5Util.encode(user.getPassword(), userInDB.getSalt()).equals(userInDB.getPassword())) { 
                return userInDB;
            } else { 
                throw new RuntimeException("密码不正确");
            }
        }
    }

## UserServiceImpl ##

UserServiceImpl中实现用户注册成功时，发送激活邮件功能。

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { 
        private UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
    
        @Override
        public void regist(User user) throws SQLException { 
            //保存用户信息到数据库
            int insertUserRes = userDao.insertUser(user);
            if (insertUserRes >= 1) { 
                //3.发送激活码到邮箱
                String subject = "来自微风商城的激活邮箱";
                String content = "点击如下连接激活账户，如果不能点击请复制到浏览器地址栏访问：http://www.wego.com/userServlet?op=active&code=检验码";
                EmailUtil.send(user.getEmail(), subject, content);
            } else { 
                throw new RuntimeException("用户注册失败");
            }
        }

## 邮箱激活 ##

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/userServlet")
    public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet { 
    
        private UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
    
        @Override
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 
            String op = request.getParameter("op");
            switch (op) { 
                case "regist":
                    try { 
                        regist(request, response);
                    } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
                case "login":
                    try { 
                        login(request,response);
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (SQLException throwables) { 
                        throwables.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    
        private void login(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, SQLException, ServletException, IOException { 
            //获取用户名和密码
            User user = new User();
            BeanUtils.populate(user, request.getParameterMap());
            user = userService.login(user);
            if(user == null){ 
                request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名或密码不正确!");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
                return;
            }
            // 检查用户激活状态
            if(user.getStatus() == 0){ 
                request.setAttribute("msg", "用户尚未激活,请到邮箱中进行激活!");
                request.getRequestDispatcher(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
                return;
            }
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);//将用户信息添加到Session中
            //重定向到主页
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
        }
    
        /** * 用户注册 * * @param request * @param response * @throws ServletException * @throws IOException */
        private void regist(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException { 
            //1.校验验证码
            String verifyCode = request.getParameter("verifyCode");
            String verifyCode0 = request.getSession().getAttribute("verifyCode").toString();
            if (verifyCode == null || verifyCode0 == null || !verifyCode.equalsIgnoreCase(verifyCode0)) { 
                request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码不正确!");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);
                return;
            }
            //2.封装校验数据
            User user = new User();
            BeanUtils.populate(user, request.getParameterMap());
    
            //3.调用Service注册用户
            userService.regist(user);
    
            //4.回到主页
            response.getWriter().write("注册成功,请打开注册邮箱在5分钟内进行激活...");
            response.setHeader("Refresh", "5;url=index.jsp");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException { 
            String op = request.getParameter("op");
            switch (op) { 
                case "active":// 激活用户
                    try { 
                        activeCode(request, response);
                    } catch (SQLException throwables) { 
                        throwables.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        private void activeCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws SQLException, IOException { 
            //1获取激活码
            String code = request.getParameter("code");
            String activeCode = Base64Util.decode(code);//MD5加密后的
            //2调用Service方法激活
            User user = userService.activeUser(activeCode);
            //3登录用户
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
            //4激活成功，5s后进入首页
            response.getWriter().write("恭喜您激活成功,3秒后回到主页....");
            response.setHeader("Refresh", "3;url=/index.jsp");
        }
    }