linux mq的安装并设置开机启动图文！！

绝地灬酷狼 2022-09-05 00:09 392阅读 0赞

**目录**

1、安装erlang的依赖包

2、上传erlang的压缩包至/usr/local/，并解压缩，再新建erlang目录

3、编译安装，在/usr/local/otp\_src\_21.3目录下执行

4、添加erlang到环境变量vi /etc/profile在最后一行添加

重新加载环境变量source /etc/profile 5、测试erl

6、下载RabbitMQ安装包至/usr/local/，并解压

7、添加RabbitMQ到环境变量

8、RabbitMQ启动测试

9、添加web管理插件

10、 添加用户

11.添加开机启动

12.服务命令打开或关闭服务

--------------------

# 1、安装erlang的依赖包 #

yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ m4 perl openssl openssl-devel ncurses-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel

![20210815214315654.png][]

# 2、上传erlang的压缩包至/usr/local/，并解压缩，再新建erlang目录 #

这是下载链接：https://share.weiyun.com/DKkAONgO 密码：nwun6z

tar -zxvf otp_src_21.3.tar.gz
    mkdir /usr/local/erlang

# 3、编译安装，在/usr/local/otp\_src\_21.3目录下执行 #

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang

报错：configure: error: Perl version 5 is required!  
安装Perl：yum install perl  
重新编译：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]  
安装：

make && make install

# ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]4、添加erlang到环境变量   vi /etc/profile   在最后一行添加 #

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin

# 重新加载环境变量   source /etc/profile       5、测试erl #

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

# 6、下载RabbitMQ安装包至/usr/local/，并解压 #

tar -vxf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.14.tar.xz

mv rabbitmq\_server-3.7.14/ /usr/local/rabbitmq\_server-3.7.14

# 7、添加RabbitMQ到环境变量 #

vi /etc/profile

在最后一行添加

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/rabbitmq\_server-3.7.14/sbin

重新加载环境变量

source /etc/profile

# 8、RabbitMQ启动测试 #

rabbitmq-server

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

关掉SELINUX: 输入命令：vi  /etc/selinux/config

![20210815224502838.png][]

把主机名字改了 不是数字就行

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

再次启动

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

# 9、添加web管理插件 #

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

访问web 页面  ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

#  10、 添加用户 #

RabbitMQ的Username 和 Password 默认为guest/guest  只能本地登录

添加用户
    rabbitmqctl add_user admin mq.admin
    配置权限
    rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" admin ".*" ".*" ".*"
    查看用户权限
    rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions admin
    设置tag
    rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

这样就可以用 admin 密码mq.admin登录了![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

# 11.添加开机启动 #

cd /etc/init.d
    vi rabbitmq

#!/bin/sh
    #
    # rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ broker
    #
    # chkconfig: - 80 05
    # description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ
    #
     
    ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    # Provides:          rabbitmq-server
    # Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
    # Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
    # Description:       RabbitMQ broker
    # Short-Description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker
    ### END INIT INFO
     
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/init.d/functions
    export HOME=/root
    PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/erlang/bin
    NAME=rabbitmq-server
    DAEMON=/usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.7.14/sbin/${NAME}
    CONTROL=/usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.7.14/sbin/rabbitmqctl
    DESC=rabbitmq-server
    USER=root
    ROTATE_SUFFIX=
    INIT_LOG_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.7.14/var/log/rabbitmq
    PID_FILE=/var/run/rabbitmq/pid
     
    START_PROG="daemon"
    LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME
     
    test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
    test -x $CONTROL || exit 0
     
    RETVAL=0
    set -e
     
    [ -f /etc/default/${NAME} ] && . /etc/default/${NAME}
     
    ensure_pid_dir () {
        PID_DIR=`dirname ${PID_FILE}`
        if [ ! -d ${PID_DIR} ] ; then
            mkdir -p ${PID_DIR}
            chown -R ${USER}:${USER} ${PID_DIR}
            chmod 755 ${PID_DIR}
        fi
    }
     
    remove_pid () {
        rm -f ${PID_FILE}
        rmdir `dirname ${PID_FILE}` || :
    }
     
    start_rabbitmq () {
        status_rabbitmq quiet
        if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
            echo RabbitMQ is currently running
        else
            RETVAL=0
            ensure_pid_dir
            set +e
            RABBITMQ_PID_FILE=$PID_FILE $START_PROG $DAEMON \
                > "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_log" \
                2> "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_err" \
                0<&- &
            $CONTROL wait $PID_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1
            RETVAL=$?
            set -e
            case "$RETVAL" in
                0)
                    echo SUCCESS
                    if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then
                        touch $LOCK_FILE
                    fi
                    ;;
                *)
                    remove_pid
                    echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_\{log, _err\}
                    RETVAL=1
                    ;;
            esac
        fi
    }
     
    stop_rabbitmq () {
        status_rabbitmq quiet
        if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
            set +e
            $CONTROL stop ${PID_FILE} > ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log 2> ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_err
            RETVAL=$?
            set -e
            if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
                remove_pid
                if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then
                    rm -f $LOCK_FILE
                fi
            else
                echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log, _err
            fi
        else
            echo RabbitMQ is not running
            RETVAL=0
        fi
    }
     
    status_rabbitmq() {
        set +e
        if [ "$1" != "quiet" ] ; then
            $CONTROL status 2>&1
        else
            $CONTROL status > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi
        if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
            RETVAL=3
        fi
        set -e
    }
     
    rotate_logs_rabbitmq() {
        set +e
        $CONTROL rotate_logs ${ROTATE_SUFFIX}
        if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
            RETVAL=1
        fi
        set -e
    }
     
    restart_running_rabbitmq () {
        status_rabbitmq quiet
        if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
            restart_rabbitmq
        else
            echo RabbitMQ is not runnning
            RETVAL=0
        fi
    }
     
    restart_rabbitmq() {
        stop_rabbitmq
        start_rabbitmq
    }
     
    case "$1" in
        start)
            echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
            start_rabbitmq
            echo "$NAME."
            ;;
        stop)
            echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
            stop_rabbitmq
            echo "$NAME."
            ;;
        status)
            status_rabbitmq
            ;;
        rotate-logs)
            echo -n "Rotating log files for $DESC: "
            rotate_logs_rabbitmq
            ;;
        force-reload|reload|restart)
            echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
            restart_rabbitmq
            echo "$NAME."
            ;;
        try-restart)
            echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
            restart_running_rabbitmq
            echo "$NAME."
            ;;
        *)
            echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|rotate-logs|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
            RETVAL=1
            ;;
    esac
     
    exit $RETVAL

授权 添加开机启动

chmod +x rabbitmq
    chkconfig --add rabbitmq
    chkconfig rabbitmq on

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

#  12.服务命令打开或关闭服务 #

** service rabbitmq start  
service rabbitmq status  
service rabbitmq stop**

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