git多账号多终端配置ssh

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2022-09-05 00:05 243阅读 0赞

# 1.准备 #

Windows7/8/10,git  
一个GitHub账号、一个gitee账号

# 2.先配置一个git账号 #

## 2.1.右键git bash here 打开git命令 ##

输入以下命令生成sshkey

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "你的邮箱"

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FfaHVpX3RhaV9sYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center][]

## 2.2.进入当前用户的.ssh目录查看，生成id\_rsa私钥文件和id\_rsa.pub公钥文件，其中我们需要把公钥id\_rsa.pub的内容复制下来 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FfaHVpX3RhaV9sYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1][] ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FfaHVpX3RhaV9sYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2][]

## 2.3.登录GitHub，进入【Settings】-【SSH and GPG keys】 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FfaHVpX3RhaV9sYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3][]

## 2.4.4.点击【New SSH key】按钮，进入新建SSH key页面，下图的公钥就是刚才我们复制的： ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FfaHVpX3RhaV9sYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4][]

## 2.4.添加完成后在【Git Bash】中输入以下命令测试该用户的SSH密钥是否生效： ##

如果是第一次配置sshkey的话，会出现让你确认是否继续连接，输入yes即可

ssh -T git@github.com

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FfaHVpX3RhaV9sYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5][]

配置到这里，单个账号的git配置已经完成了，可以去自己的git仓库拉取代码了

# 3.配置多个账号和多个终端的git #

大体流程是重复2的步骤，只是有一点点不太一样

## 3.1.再生成第二个账号用户的SSH KEY： ##

ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitee -C "另一个账号邮箱"

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FfaHVpX3RhaV9sYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6][]

## 3.2.进入当前用户的.ssh目录查看，生成id\_rsa\_gitee私钥文件和id\_rsa\_gitee.pub公钥文件,复制id\_rsa\_gitee.pub的内容 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FfaHVpX3RhaV9sYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7][] ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FfaHVpX3RhaV9sYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 8][]

## 3.3.登录gitee，进入【个人设置】-【SSH公钥】 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FfaHVpX3RhaV9sYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 9][]

## 3.4.验证是否生效 ##

ssh-agent bash
    ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitee
    ssh -T git@gitee.com

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FfaHVpX3RhaV9sYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 10][]

# 4.置config文件 #

1.在.ssh目录下创建一个config文本文件，每个账号配置一个Host节点。主要配置项说明

Host    　　主机别名
    HostName　　服务器真实地址
    IdentityFile　　私钥文件路径
    PreferredAuthentications　　认证方式
    User　　用户名

# 配置user1 
    Host github.com
    HostName github.com
    IdentityFile ~\\.ssh\\id_rsa
    PreferredAuthentications publickey
    User 邮箱1
    
    # 配置user2
    Host gitee.com
    HostName gitee.com
    IdentityFile ~\\.ssh\\id_rsa_gitee
    PreferredAuthentications publickey
    User 邮箱2

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FfaHVpX3RhaV9sYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 11][]

保存，已经完全配置好了，可以使用git clone 命令拉取远程仓库了！  
[我的GitHub][GitHub]

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[GitHub]: https://github.com/LoyalWilliams