linux centos7 安装php7.4 实测遇到的坑

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2022-09-04 14:49 260阅读 0赞

**目录**

1、下载tar包 下载地址https://www.php.net/downloads

2.安装依赖

3.解压 tar xvf php-7.4.22.tar.gz

出现 Thank you for using PHP 说明编译成功

4.安装 make && make install

添加环境变量

--------------------

## 1、下载tar包 下载地址[https://www.php.net/downloads][https_www.php.net_downloads] ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

##  2.安装依赖 ##

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel readline readline-devel libxslt-devel perl perl-devel psmisc.x86_64 recode recode-devel libtidy libtidy-devel  epel-release curl-devel postgresql-devel aspell-devel net-snmp-devel unixODBC-devel libicu-devel libc-client-devel libXpm-devel libvpx-devel enchant-devel openldap openldap-devel db4-devel gmp-devel  sqlite-devel oniguruma  oniguruma-devel autoconf automake libtool

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

如果有报错，看报错的具体原因，最好是什么也没安装过的一次性安装肯定没问题

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

依赖安装成功

## 3.解压 tar xvf php-7.4.22.tar.gz  ##

cd php-7.4.22

预编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo --enable-tokenizer --enable-zip --enable-fpm

报错 需单独安装一下  oniguruma  oniguruma-devel  这是centos7的

yum -y install  oniguruma  oniguruma-devel

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

#  出现 Thank you for using PHP 说明编译成功 #

## 4.安装 make && make install ##

\[root@147 php-7.4.22\]\# echo $?  
0  
 0表示上一步执行成功

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

安装成功开心不

配置文件

\[root@147 php-7.4.22\]\# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  
\[root@147 php-7.4.22\]\# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  
\[root@147 php-7.4.22\]\# cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm  
\[root@147 php-7.4.22\]\# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm  
\[root@147 php-7.4.22\]\# chkconfig --add php-fpm   
\[root@147 php-7.4.22\]\# chkconfig php-fpm on

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]如果报错是因为配置的问题 把/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default   改为 www.conf 就可以了

\[root@147 php-7.4.22\]  mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf   
然后在启动  service php-fpm start

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

## 添加环境变量 ##

vi /etc/profile 
    export PATH=/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
    source /etc/profile

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

完了

[https_www.php.net_downloads]: https://www.php.net/downloads
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220829/c3673070c4ca43498155a1941b735526.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220829/465c4955c30148f0aee4c128558d5ba4.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220829/3662f47276634d808afa0b77fe057f21.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220829/c78a4242ce6940b8aed8bb6a1735102c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220829/c3ff6f20b12544bfa554a72024384557.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220829/cc3ce9c2fa40464786db03532f41ea36.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20220829/8e17433c0aa241aea0585202540a8891.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20220829/3e7dbc5bc993432fbc9a2e264e8d0237.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oxMzYxNTQ4MDczNw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20220829/244cd9fae9a441099ef0b9279c7fd9f1.png