linux开发环境搭建（ubuntu）

ゝ一世哀愁。 2022-09-04 13:55 226阅读 0赞

说明：

本文使用的是ubuntu系统，目前已在如下版本测试：

*  ubuntu-16.04.5-desktop  32
 *  ubuntu-18.04.5-desktop-amd64

## **一、系统安装** ##

u启动盘的制作及系统的安装过程参考以下网站介绍：

[https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-04/130520.htm][https_www.linuxidc.com_Linux_2016-04_130520.htm]

## **二、硬盘挂载及环境配置** ##

### **1、ip配置** ###

a、 点击下图位置选择编辑连接

b、 点击新增->选择以太网->选择IPV4设置->方式选择手动->点击增加输入ip，子网掩码和网关，可以添加多个->填写DNS服务器地址以便使用网络（配置第二个ip后重启一下

或者使用下面方法：

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <ol style="margin-left:0mm;"> 
     <li style="margin-left:36pt;"> 
      <div> 
       <span style="color:#ff0000;">修改/etc/netplan路径下的*.Yaml文件</span> 
      </div> </li> 
    </ol> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">vi 01-network-manager-all.yaml</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">加入如下内容：</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">network:</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp; ethernets:</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; enp7s0f0:</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; addresses:</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - 192.168.11.83/24</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - 192.168.88.83/24</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dhcp4: false</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gateway4: 192.168.11.1</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nameservers:</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; addresses:</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - 202.106.46.151</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; search: []</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### **2、修改root密码** ###

因为系统刚安装root的密码是随机的，这里需要修改一下root的密码才可以切换到root用户，使用以下命令修改root密码：

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="margin-left:0;text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo passwd root</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 3、关闭系统更新检查 ###

系统设置->软件和更新->更新->自动检查更新选择从不

### **4、硬盘挂载** ###

1.  获取硬盘的UUID

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">root@localhost:/home#</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo blkid</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">/dev/sda1: UUID="336aa4b1-6a94-4bad-82c0-d28df2dc5eb2" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="ab408481-01"</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">/dev/sda5: UUID="f6cf0bfb-ce5b-403d-9ba2-5897a4b4270f" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="ab408481-05"</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">/dev/sdb: UUID="</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">98551d9d-3cb0-47d6-949e-4bc6ac0b5808</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">" TYPE="ext4"</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

1.  编辑/etc/fstab文件

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#010101;"># /etc/fstab: static file system information.</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">#</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;"># Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;"># device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;"># that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">#</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;"># &lt;file system&gt; &lt;mount point&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;type&gt;&nbsp; &lt;options&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;dump&gt;&nbsp; &lt;pass&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;"># / was on /dev/sda1 during installation</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">UUID=336aa4b1-6a94-4bad-82c0-d28df2dc5eb2 /&nbsp; ext4&nbsp; errors=remount-ro&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 1</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;"># swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">UUID=f6cf0bfb-ce5b-403d-9ba2-5897a4b4270f none&nbsp; swap&nbsp; sw&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">UUID=98551d9d-3cb0-47d6-949e-4bc6ac0b5808</span>&nbsp; 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">/home/work</span>&nbsp; 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">ext4</span>&nbsp; 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">defaults</span>&nbsp; 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">0</span>&nbsp; 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">0</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

注意：在挂载的时候在 /home下另外创建了一个目录用于挂载，如果将硬盘直接挂载在某个用户的路径下会导致该用户无法通过桌面进行登录，现象为反复循环登录无法进入到系统中，但是使用命令行可以登陆。并且将该文件下的所有配置文件拷贝到硬盘中然后挂载现象一样，无法解决该问题，所以这里使用另建目录进行挂载的方式。

### **5、关闭防火墙** ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">关闭：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo ufw disable</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">查询防火墙状态：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo ufw status</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

防火墙的其他操作可以访问： [https://www.cnblogs.com/kluan/p/5993767.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_kluan_p_5993767.html]

### **6、改变默认的shell为bash** ###

因为ubuntu默认的shell是dash说以在执行bash的相关脚本的时候会无法正常使用，所以需要改变默认的shell。

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">root@localhost:/home#</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">dpkg-reconfigure dash</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">出现下图界面选择否</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <img alt="" height="399" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210814162140418.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODIzOTg1Ng==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1200"> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### **7、开启root账户登录**  ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">vim</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">/usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-ubuntu.conf</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">添加内容：</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">greeter-show-manual-login=true</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">保存重启系统</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

在通过root账户登录的时候会提示“读取 root profile时发现错误”，解决方法如下：

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">vi</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">m</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">/root/.profile</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">将</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">mesg n</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">替换成</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">tty -s &amp;&amp; mesg n</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">保存重启即可</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

登录的时候在登录界面选择中间的选项输入用户名和密码进行登录

### **8、修改命令提示符当前路径的显示方式** ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">cp ~/.bashrc&nbsp; ~/.bashrc-back</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">vim&nbsp; ~/.bashrc</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

最后加入：

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">1. 命令行提示符完全显示完整的工作目录名称：</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">export PS1=</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">’</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">[\u@\h $PWD]\$</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">‘</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">2. 命令行提示符只列出最后一个目录：</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">export PS1=</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">’</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">[\u@\h \W]\$</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">‘</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">3. 命令行提示符显示完整工作目录，当前用户目录会以 ~代替：</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">export PS1=</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">’</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">[\u@\h \w]\$</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">‘</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

修改完成后，执行:  source /etc/profile  使配置生效即可

## **三、软件安装** ##

### **1、vim安装** ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">root@localhost:/home#</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo apt-get install vim</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

###  2、**安装ssh** ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">安装：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">apt-get install ssh</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">修改配置：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">vi</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">m</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">/etc/ssh/sshd_config</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">把PasswordAuthentication设成yes(这里是允许使用密码进行验证登陆，否则需要key文件才能登陆)</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">把</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">PermitRootLogin</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">prohibit-password改为</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">PermitRootLogin</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">yes（这里是允许root使用密码登陆）</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

问题解决参考网址： [https://blog.csdn.net/tangyongjiang/article/details/6045176][https_blog.csdn.net_tangyongjiang_article_details_6045176]

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">重启服务：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">service ssh restart</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### **3、安装及配置**samba ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">安装：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo apt-get install samba</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">修改配置：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">Vim /etc/samba/smb.conf</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">在</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">Global Settings</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">栏目下添加：</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">#======================= Global Settings =======================</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">[global]</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">## Browsing/Identification ###</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <div> 
      <span style="color:#010101;"># Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of</span> 
     </div> 
     <div> 
      <span style="color:#ff0000;">workgroup = WORKGROUP</span> 
     </div> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">在</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">share Defination</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">栏目最后添加：</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">[home]</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; comment = Home Directory</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; path = /home</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; public = yes</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; readonly = yes</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; write list = root</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; valid usres = root</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; guest ok = no</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">[root]</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; path = /home/work</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; writeable = yes</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"></div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">添加samba用户：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">smbpasswd -a</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">root</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">注：该用户需要是系统中现有用户，如果没有需要创建</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">激活samba用户：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">smbpasswd -e</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">root</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#333333;">重启samba服务：</span>systemctl restart smbd.service nmbd.service 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#333333;">测试：</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#333333;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;在windows下打开运行输入\\ip进行测试</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <img alt="" height="227" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210814162140410.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODIzOTg1Ng==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="397"> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">或者直接映射到网络文件夹：</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <img alt="" height="491" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210814162140422.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODIzOTg1Ng==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="614"> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"></div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

参考网址：

[https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaopengcheng/p/5481048.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_zhaopengcheng_p_5481048.html]

### **4、nfs安装** ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">安装：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo apt install nfs-kernel-server</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">修改配置文件：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo vi</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">m</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">/etc/exports</span> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">在文件最后添加：</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">/home *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">/mnt *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">/nfsroot *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)</span> 
    </div> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">/home/work *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">重启nfs服务：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo service nfs-kernel-server restart</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### **5、安装svn** ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo apt-get install subversion</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 6、**安装****autoconf**  ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo apt-get install autoconf</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">查看安装版本：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">autoconf -V</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### **7、安装automake** ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo apt-get install automake</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">查看安装版本：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">automake --version</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 8、**安装****libtool** ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo apt-get install libtool</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 9、**安装make** ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo apt-get install make</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">版本查询：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">make --version</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 10、**安装cmake** ###

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo apt-get install cmake</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">版本查询：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">cmake --version</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 11、**安装git** ###

### 12、**安装ncurses** ###

Make menuconfig的时候会使用到该工具显示图形界面

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#010101;"> 
    <div style="text-align:justify;"> 
     <span style="color:#010101;">安装：</span> 
     <span style="color:#ff0000;">sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[https_www.linuxidc.com_Linux_2016-04_130520.htm]: https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-04/130520.htm
[https_www.cnblogs.com_kluan_p_5993767.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/kluan/p/5993767.html
[https_blog.csdn.net_tangyongjiang_article_details_6045176]: https://blog.csdn.net/tangyongjiang/article/details/6045176
[https_www.cnblogs.com_zhaopengcheng_p_5481048.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaopengcheng/p/5481048.html