Git命令：常用Git命令集合

落日映苍穹つ 2022-09-04 02:51 241阅读 0赞

1.**Git基本工作流程**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmcxMzU2Mzc1ODEyOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

2.命令

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>命令</th> 
   <th>作用</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git init</td> 
   <td>初始化，创建 git 仓库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git status</td> 
   <td>查看 git 状态 （文件是否进行了添加、提交操作）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git add 文件名</td> 
   <td>添加，将指定文件添加到暂存区</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git commit -m '提交信息'</td> 
   <td>提交，将暂存区文件提交到历史仓库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git log</td> 
   <td>查看日志（ git 提交的历史日志）</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

历史版本切换：

git reflog
    git reset --hard 版本唯一索引值

### 分支管理操作: ###

- 创建和切换
      创建命令：git branch 分支名
    切换命令：git checkout 分支名
    - 新分支添加文件
      查看文件命令：ls
      总结：不同分支之间的关系是平行的关系，不会相互影响
    - 合并分支
      合并命令：git merge 分支名
    - 删除分支
      删除命令：git branch -d 分支名
    - 查看分支列表
      查看命令：git branch

### 远程仓库工作流程(理解) ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmcxMzU2Mzc1ODEyOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

杨路恒@WIN-S5E6V36PP3P MINGW64 /d/Java
    $ git add 张颖
    fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
    
    杨路恒@WIN-S5E6V36PP3P MINGW64 /d/Java
    $ git init
    Initialized empty Git repository in D:/Java/.git/
    
    杨路恒@WIN-S5E6V36PP3P MINGW64 /d/Java (master)
    $ git add 张颖
    warning: adding embedded git repository: 张颖
    hint: You've added another git repository inside your current repository.
    hint: Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of
    hint: the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.
    hint: If you meant to add a submodule, use:
    hint:
    hint:   git submodule add <url> 张颖
    hint:
    hint: If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the
    hint: index with:
    hint:
    hint:   git rm --cached 张颖
    hint:
    hint: See "git help submodule" for more information.
    
    杨路恒@WIN-S5E6V36PP3P MINGW64 /d/Java (master)
    $ git commit -m '张颖'
    [master d755aaf] 张颖
     1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
     create mode 160000 "\345\274\240\351\242\226"
    
    杨路恒@WIN-S5E6V36PP3P MINGW64 /d/Java (master)
    $ git push -u origin master
    Enumerating objects: 3, done.
    Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
    Delta compression using up to 4 threads
    Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 312 bytes | 312.00 KiB/s, done.
    Total 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
    remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.0]
    To gitee.com:lhyoungxy/zhangying.git
       73067e1..d755aaf  master -> master

从远程仓库复制到本地仓库:

git clone  git@gitee.com:lhyoungxy/zhangying.git
    
    git pull   git@gitee.com:lhyoungxy/zhangying.git

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