软件测试（六）自动化测试

Love The Way You Lie 2022-09-01 14:46 264阅读 0赞

基于selenium对网页接口进行自动化测试

执行环境：python3.6脚本

*  ### 单个测试百度搜索框 ###

from selenium import webdriver
    import time
    
    driver=webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")
    
    #driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".s_ipt").send_keys("西安工业大学")
    #driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#su").click()
    
    driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("西安工业大学")
    driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
    #设置长宽
    driver.set_window_size(400,400)
    
    #智能等待
    driver.implicitly_wait(10)
    driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
    
    driver.maximize_window()
    
    print("title:"+driver.title)
    print("url:"+driver.current_url)
    time.sleep(8)
    driver.quit()

*  ### 指定html页面测试 ###

from selenium import webdriver
    import time
    import os
    
    driver=webdriver.Chrome()
    #指定文件路径下的html
    file='file:///'+os.path.abspath("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/admin.html")
    driver.get(file)
    
    
    driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
    #设置长宽
    driver.set_window_size(400,400)
    
    #智能等待
    driver.implicitly_wait(10)
    
    driver.maximize_window()
    
    print("title:"+driver.title)
    print("url:"+driver.current_url)
    time.sleep(8)
    driver.quit()

*  ### 多个测试点，采用类封装，逐个运行测试 ###

from selenium import webdriver
    import unittest
    import time
    
    class Baidu22(unittest.TestCase):
        def setUp(self):
            self.driver=webdriver.Chrome()
            self.driver.maximize_window()
            self.base_url="https://www.baidu.com/"
    
        def test_CN(self):
            driver=self.driver
            driver.get(self.base_url)
            driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("西安工业大学")
            driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
            time.sleep(3)
            driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
            time.sleep(4)
        def test_EN(self):
            driver = self.driver
            driver.get(self.base_url)
            driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("NASA")
            driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
            time.sleep(3)
            driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
            time.sleep(4)
    
        def test_DG(self):
            driver = self.driver
            driver.get(self.base_url)
            driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("911")
            driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
            time.sleep(3)
            driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
            time.sleep(4)
    
        def tearDown(self):
            self.driver.quit()
    
        if __name__=="__main__":
            unittest.main(verbosity=0)

from selenium import webdriver
    import unittest
    import time
    
    class Baidu11(unittest.TestCase):
        def setUp(self):
            self.driver=webdriver.Chrome()
            self.driver.maximize_window()
            self.base_url="https://www.baidu.com/"
    
        def test_CN(self):
            driver=self.driver
            driver.get(self.base_url)
            driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("西安")
            driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
            time.sleep(3)
            driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
            time.sleep(4)
        def test_EN(self):
            driver = self.driver
            driver.get(self.base_url)
            driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("china")
            driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
            time.sleep(3)
            driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
            time.sleep(4)
    
        def test_DG(self):
            driver = self.driver
            driver.get(self.base_url)
            driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("119")
            driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
            time.sleep(3)
            driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
            time.sleep(4)
    
        def tearDown(self):
            self.driver.quit()
    
        if __name__=="__main__":
            unittest.main(verbosity=0)

from selenium import webdriver
    import unittest
    import time
    
    class Baidu22(unittest.TestCase):
        def setUp(self):
            self.driver=webdriver.Chrome()
            self.driver.maximize_window()
            self.base_url="https://www.baidu.com/"
    
        def test_CN(self):
            driver=self.driver
            driver.get(self.base_url)
            driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("b站")
            driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
            time.sleep(3)
            driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
            time.sleep(4)
        def test_EN(self):
            driver = self.driver
            driver.get(self.base_url)
            driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("NBA")
            driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
            time.sleep(3)
            driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
            time.sleep(4)
    
        def test_DG(self):
            driver = self.driver
            driver.get(self.base_url)
            driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("918")
            driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
            time.sleep(3)
            driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
            time.sleep(4)
    
        def tearDown(self):
            self.driver.quit()
    
        if __name__=="__main__":
            unittest.main(verbosity=0)

*  ### 多个测试用例，封装为套件，整体测试 ###

**work为工程 baidu1 baidu2为封装的测试用例**

import unittest
    from work import baidu
    from work import baidu1
    from work import baidu2
    
    def createsuite():
        suite=unittest.TestSuite()
        suite.addTest(baidu.baidu("test_CN"))
        suite.addTest(baidu.baidu("test_EN"))
        suite.addTest(baidu1.baidu11("test_CN"))
        suite.addTest(baidu1.baidu11("test_EN"))
        suite.addTest(baidu2.baidu22("test_CN"))
        suite.addTest(baidu2.baidu22("test_EN"))
        return suite
    
    if __name__=="__main__":
        suite=createsuite()
        runner=unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=1)
        runner.run(suite)

*  ### makesuit解决测试用例逐个添加，适用于大量测试用例 ###

import unittest
    from work import baidu
    from work import baidu1
    from work import baidu2
    
    def createsuite():
        suite=unittest.TestSuite()
        suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(baidu1.baidu11))
        suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(baidu2.baidu22))
    
        return suite
    
    if __name__=="__main__":
        suite=createsuite()
        runner=unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=1)
        runner.run(suite)

*  ### discovers解决多个测试脚本，把文件夹下所有脚本中的test方法添加在测试套件中 ###

import unittest
    
    
    def createsuite():
        discovers=unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover("../work",pattern="baidu*.py",top_level_dir=None)
        print(discovers)
        return discovers
    
    if __name__=="__main__":
        suite=createsuite()
        runner=unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=1)
        runner.run(suite)