消息通知设计，注解实现

柔光的暖阳◎ 2022-08-28 05:39 158阅读 0赞

[订单接收不同业务消息设计\_C18298182575的博客-CSDN博客][C18298182575_-CSDN]

# 背景： #

之前说过，订单消息通知的设计，主要通过多态+模板方法+策略实现

今天说的是通过自定义注解，做法是在子类上加上对应业务逻辑的枚举。

与之前设计的区别

### 1.同 ###

定义抽象类：实现通用的方法

定义一个接口：让子类实现业务逻辑

子类存于map：都是把子类统一存于map，备用

### 2.异 ###

抽象类：之前设计模式，抽象定义了抽象方法，之类业务处理实现抽象方法，现在没有，子类直接实现接口

，二者区别是什么：抽象方法及模板方法模式，子类与抽象类中通用实现方法有直接关系，抽象类中默认普通方法需要依赖抽象方法，有直接关系，或者说子类对消息或通知类参数，无法直接处理，需要抽象类普通方法处理一下，然后给子类处理。

接口：之前接口中处理定义业务接口外，还有一个标识区分每种子类的方法，子类各自实现，注解实现是通过子类注解中类型标识区分

map实现：之前是只是利用多态，注解实现通过：多态+反射。还有map存值不同：之前value只有一个值，注解value是个list。好乱，抛开实际业务讲设计就是扯淡，为什么是个list，因为相同的注解会存在于多个子类，即相同类型的业务通过多个子类来实现，为什么相同类型业务多个子类实现，这需要参数实际类型，或者设计方案，可能不需要这样做。选择之前类似订单的设计可能更好理解。

### 先看需求 ###

视频直播-对接目睹，在目睹管理台创建直播，需要回调到后台落表数据，下图为通知参数，主要分为两层

1.namespace 代码第一层  处理的是 直播or回放

2.第二层 action，在第一层下细分，create or update or delete

设计时，第一层为不同业务项，子类实现，第二层，场景较多，可以通过定义枚举，通过

switch (actionEnum) {
    case CREATE:
    todo business
    case UPDATE_PAGE:
    todo business

![watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAQzE4Mjk4MTgyNTc1_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16][]

# 代码 #

回调入口：

@RestController
    @RequestMapping(value = "/cb/mudu/v1/")
    public class NotifyReceiverController {
    
        @Resource
        private NotifySetting notifyAdaptor;
    
        @Resource
        private NotifyReceiver notifyReceiver;
    
        @PostMapping("/notify")
        public BaseResult<String> onReceiver(@RequestBody NotifyEventContext data) {
    	notifyReceiver.receive(data);
    	return BaseResult.success("ok");
        }
    
        // ----------- notify setting --------------
        @PostMapping("/notify/url")
        public BaseResult<Boolean> setNotifyUrl(String url) {
    	return BaseResult.success(notifyAdaptor.setNotifyUrl(url));
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/notify/url")
        public BaseResult<String> getNotifyUrl() {
    	return BaseResult.success(notifyAdaptor.getNotifyUrl());
        }
    
    }

通知承接类

@Component
    @Slf4j
    public class NotifyReceiver {
    
        @Resource
        private CompositeNotifyListener listener;
    
        public void receive(NotifyEventContext context) {
    	log.info("Receive the nofity: {}", context);
    	listener.handler(context);
        }
    
    }

实例初始化及处理分发类

Component
    @DependsOn("springContextUtil")
    @Slf4j
    public class CompositeNotifyListener {
    
        private final Map<String, List<NotifyListener>> handlerMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    
        private ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4, new ThreadFactory() {
    	private AtomicInteger threadIndex = new AtomicInteger(0);
    
    	@Override
    	public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
    	    return new Thread(r, "NotifyExecutorThread_" + this.threadIndex.incrementAndGet());
    	}
        });
    
        @PostConstruct
        private void register() {
    	Map<String, NotifyListener> map = SpringContextUtil.getBeans(NotifyListener.class);
    	if (map == null) {
    	    log.info("No notify listener to register");
    	    return;
    	}
    	map.forEach((k, v) -> {
    	    NamespaceHandler handler = v.getClass().getAnnotation(NamespaceHandler.class);
    	    String namespace = handler.value().getNamespace();
    	    List<NotifyListener> list = handlerMap.get(namespace);
    	    if (list == null) {
    		list = new ArrayList<NotifyListener>();
    		handlerMap.put(namespace, list);
    	    }
    	    list.add(v);
    	});
        }
    
        public void handler(NotifyEventContext context) {
    	List<NotifyListener> listeners = handlerMap.get(context.getNamespace());
    	if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(listeners)) {
    	    log.warn("Not listener to handler the namespace#{} event");
    	    return;
    	}
    	listeners.stream().forEach(l -> executor.execute(() -> {
    	    try {
    		l.handler(context);
    	    } catch (Exception e) {
    		log.error("Execute the handler#{} exception", l.getClass(), e);
    	    }
    	}));
    
        }
    
    }

![watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAQzE4Mjk4MTgyNTc1_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 1][]

接口

public interface NotifyListener {
    
        void handler(NotifyEventContext context);
    
    }

具体处理类

@Component
    @NamespaceHandler(value = NamespaceEnum.ACTIVITY)
    @Slf4j
    public class ActivityListener extends AbstraceActivity implements NotifyListener {
    
        @Resource
        private LiveService liveService;
    
        @Resource
        private AuthorManagerService authorManagerService;
    
        @Resource
        private MuduConfigProperties config;
    
        @Resource
        private LiveSessionService liveSessionService;
    
        @Autowired
        private RedisManager redisManager;
    
        @Autowired
        private RemoveTagService removeTagService;
    
        @Override
        public void handler(NotifyEventContext context) {
    	if (context == null || !NamespaceEnum.ACTIVITY.getNamespace().equalsIgnoreCase(context.getNamespace())) {
    	    log.warn("Not belong to the {} namespace: {}", NamespaceEnum.ACTIVITY.getNamespace(),
    			    context.getNamespace());
    	    return;
    	}
    	ActionEnum actionEnum = ActionEnum.get(context.getAction());
    	if (actionEnum == null) {
    	    log.warn("Not found the action#{}, so not handle", context.getAction());
    	    return;
    	}
    	switch (actionEnum) {
    	case CREATE:
    	    Activity act = fetchActivity(context.getId());
    	    if (Objects.isNull(act)) {
    		log.error("Not found the activity#{} from mudu", context.getId());
    		break;
    	    }
    	    String authKey = setActivityAuth(context.getId(), config.getCustomVerifyUrl());
    	    log.info("mudu create_notify live: {}", JSON.toJSONString(act));
    	    AuthorManager authorManager = authorManagerService.selectByManager(new Long(act.getManager()));
    	    ResLiveDTO saveVO = ActivityConvertor.toRes(act, authKey);
    	    if (authorManager != null) {
    		saveVO.setAuthorId(authorManager.getAuthorId());
    	    }
    	    liveService.saveLive(saveVO);
    	    break;
    	case UPDATE_PAGE:
    	    Activity upAct = fetchActivity(context.getId());
    	    if (Objects.isNull(upAct)) {
    		log.error("mudu update_notify exception failed to obtain activity, token may have expired");
    		break;
    	    }
    	    log.info("mudu update_notify upAct: {}", JSON.toJSONString(upAct));
    	    ResLiveDTO upVO = ActivityConvertor.toRes(upAct, StringUtils.EMPTY);
    	    liveService.updateLive(upVO);
    	    break;
    	case DELETE:
    	    liveService.deleteById(Long.parseLong(context.getId()));
    	    log.info("mudu delete_notify context: {}", JSON.toJSONString(context));
    	    break;
    	case OPEN:
    	    liveService.closeOrOpenLive(Long.parseLong(context.getId()), IsShowEnum.SHOW.getValue());
    	    break;
    	case CLOSE:
    	    liveService.closeOrOpenLive(Long.parseLong(context.getId()), IsShowEnum.NOT_SHOW.getValue());
    	    break;
    	case STREAM:
    	    if (LiveStreamEnum.CLOSE.getValue() == context.getStatus()) {
    		log.info("The live broadcast is closed, and the video is moved to the media library. context: {}",
    				JSON.toJSONString(context));
    		Activity activity = null;
    		try {
    		    activity = fetchActivity(context.getId());
    		    log.info("Act:{}", activity);
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    		    log.error("thread-error:", e);
    		}
    		try {
    		    ResLiveDTO startVO = new ResLiveDTO();
    		    startVO.setRoomId(Long.valueOf(context.getId()));
    		    startVO.setLiveStatus(LiveStatusEnum.LIVE_END.getValue());
    		    startVO.setCloseTime(new Date());
    		    liveService.updateLive(startVO);
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    		    log.error("update live failed for#{}:", context.getId(), e);
    		}
    		try {
    		    liveSessionService.saveLiveSession(activity);
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    		    log.error("Saving live session exception for#{}:", context.getId(), e);
    		}
    
    	    }
    	    if (LiveStreamEnum.OPEN.getValue() == context.getStatus()) {
    		log.info("live starting: {}", JSON.toJSONString(context));
    		ResLiveDTO startVO = new ResLiveDTO();
    		startVO.setRoomId(Long.valueOf(context.getId()));
    		startVO.setLiveStatus(context.getStatus());
    		liveService.updateLive(startVO);
    
    		//删除tag
    		try {
    		    removeTagService.removeTagByActId(Integer.valueOf(context.getId()));
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    		    log.error("remove tag failed by actId:{}", context.getId());
    		}
    	    }
    	    break;
    	default:
    	    break;
    	}
    
        }
    
    }

[C18298182575_-CSDN]: https://blog.csdn.net/C18298182575/article/details/120767400
[watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAQzE4Mjk4MTgyNTc1_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]: /images/20220828/c72c342c20ff4399ae5e8c466ed16e8c.png
[watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAQzE4Mjk4MTgyNTc1_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 1]: /images/20220828/4b96cdc625db4a6290600fb3c4f86768.png