PowerShell7.X的安装与美化

左手的ㄟ右手 2022-08-28 03:51 342阅读 0赞

**【注意】`Windows PowerShell`与`PowerShell`使用的不是同一套配置文件，所以需要分别配置！！！**

## 第一步：安装PowerShell7.X ##

> `powershell`官方网站：[https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/powershell/][https_docs.microsoft.com_zh-cn_powershell]

里面有具体的安装教程：  
![安装教程][watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAYmx0c2U_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]  
![安装][watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAYmx0c2U_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 1]  
使用`winget`以及在`Microsoft Store`里安装都比较简单，推荐使用这两种方法。

安装完成：  
![启动项][watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAYmx0c2U_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 2]  
在`Windows Terminal`中将其设置为默认启动项即可，`VSCode`中同理。  
【PS：如果没有该选项，重启`Terminal`试试】  
![选项][watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAYmx0c2U_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 3]  
![配置][watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAYmx0c2U_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 4]

> 美化  
> ![美化][watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAYmx0c2U_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 5]  
> 也可通过`JSON`配置文件进行修改。

## 第二步：进一步美化 ##

以管理员身份运行`powershell`：

Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser -SkipPublisherCheck
    Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
    
    Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
    Install-Module -Name PackageManagement -Repository PSGallery -Force
    Install-Module -Name PowerShellGet -Repository PSGallery -Force
    
    Install-Module -Name PSReadLine -AllowPrerelease -Scope CurrentUser -Force -SkipPublisherCheck

如果安装了`VSCode`的直接使用`code`命令，否者使用`notepad`打开：

code $PROFILE
    
    # 没有VSCode的
    notepad $PROFILE

在配置文件中添加：

Import-Module posh-git
    Import-Module oh-my-posh
    
    # 设置主题，如果不喜欢robbyrussel这个主题
    # 到oh-my-posh官方网站下载：https://ohmyposh.dev/docs/themes
    Set-PoshPrompt -Theme robbyrussel

**注意：** 在主题`robbyrussel`的配置文件里面进行设置修改后才能显示当前使用的环境。

> `Everything`搜索：`robbyrussel`对其配置文件进行替换，自定义配置：

![搜索配置文件][watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAYmx0c2U_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 6]  
**【注意】`Windows PowerShell`与`PowerShell`使用的不是同一套配置文件，所以需要分别配置！！！**

> 修改`PowerShell`对应的`robbyrussel`主题

{
        
      "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/main/themes/schema.json",
      "blocks": [
        {
        
          "type": "prompt",
          "alignment": "left",
          "segments": [
            {
        
              "type": "python",
              "style": "plain",
              "foreground": "#E5E4E2",
              "properties": {
        
                "prefix": "(",
                "postfix":") ",
                "display_virtual_env": true,
                "display_default": true,
                "display_version": false,
                "display_mode": "always"
              }
            },
            {
        
              "type": "text",
              "style": "plain",
              "foreground": "#98C379",
              "properties": {
        
                "prefix": "",
                "text": "\u279C",
                "postfix": ""
              }
            },
            {
        
              "type": "path",
              "style": "plain",
              "foreground": "#56B6C2",
              "properties": {
        
                "style": "folder"
              }
            },
            {
        
              "type": "git",
              "style": "plain",
              "foreground": "#D0666F",
              "properties": {
        
                "branch_icon": "",
                "display_status": false,
                "prefix": "<#5FAAE8>git:(</>",
                "postfix": "<#5FAAE8>)</>"
              }
            },
            {
        
              "type": "exit",
              "style": "plain",
              "foreground": "#DCB977",
              "properties": {
        
                "prefix": "\u2717",
                "display_exit_code": false
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "final_space": true
    }

配置显示当前使用的环境：

conda init
    
    git init

![初始化][watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAYmx0c2U_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 7]  
`conda init`之后重启`terminal`才能生效：  
![重启生效][4f33f03ab10f43c1a7d2c2c2ca9e82e9.png]  
`git`的配置同理。

> 最终效果

![最终效果][watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAYmx0c2U_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 8]

--------------------

> 附：原始json配置文件

{
        
      "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/main/themes/schema.json",
      "blocks": [
        {
        
          "type": "prompt",
          "alignment": "left",
          "segments": [
            {
        
              "type": "text",
              "style": "plain",
              "foreground": "#98C379",
              "properties": {
        
                "prefix": "",
                "text": "\u279C",
                "postfix": ""
              }
            },
            {
        
              "type": "path",
              "style": "plain",
              "foreground": "#56B6C2",
              "properties": {
        
                "style": "folder"
              }
            },
            {
        
              "type": "git",
              "style": "plain",
              "foreground": "#D0666F",
              "properties": {
        
                "branch_icon": "",
                "display_status": false,
                "prefix": "<#5FAAE8>git:(</>",
                "postfix": "<#5FAAE8>)</>"
              }
            },
            {
        
              "type": "exit",
              "style": "plain",
              "foreground": "#DCB977",
              "properties": {
        
                "prefix": "\u2717",
                "display_exit_code": false
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "final_space": true
    }

【参考】[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_39537898/article/details/117411132][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_39537898_article_details_117411132]

[https_docs.microsoft.com_zh-cn_powershell]: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/powershell/
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[watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAYmx0c2U_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 6]: /images/20220828/ebbd140e71534233aa88a16e17abb517.png
[watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAYmx0c2U_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 7]: /images/20220828/0b9987fc4d474d5f857c73617b8449a5.png
[4f33f03ab10f43c1a7d2c2c2ca9e82e9.png]: /images/20220828/caa8adebde984fff90508c4db4001910.png
[watermark_type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAYmx0c2U_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 8]: /images/20220828/ce69274282184db8bafab990f57db9a7.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_39537898_article_details_117411132]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39537898/article/details/117411132