ant的安装、使用，build.xml简单编写

淡淡的烟草味﹌ 2022-08-26 14:25 156阅读 0赞

**下载ant**

解压ant 后设置ANT\_HOME, PATH中添加ANT\_HOME目录下的bin目录(如:ANT\_HOME:,PATH:D:\\apache-ant-1.9.2%ANT\_HOME%\\bin)  
测试方法:开始-->运行-->cmd进入命令行-->键入 ant 回车,如果看到  
Buildfile: build.xml does not exist!  
Build failed

说明已经完成ant的设置。

**生成build.xml**

Eclipse 自动生成 Ant的Build.xml 配置文件,生成的方法很隐蔽

选择你要生成Build.xml文件的项目,右键. Export-> General -> Ant Buildfiles .

点Next,选择项目，再点Finish.

生成完毕.

**编写build.xml**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
    	
    
    <project default="build" name="Sort">
    	
    	<property file="ant/builds.properties" />
    
    	<property name="src.dir" value="src/statics" />
    	
    	<property name="classes.dir" value="ant/classes" />
    
    	<property name="lib.dir" value="lib" />
    
    	<property name="dist.dir" value="ant/dist" />
    	
    	
    	<path id="master-classpath">
    		<fileset file="${lib.dir}/*.jar" />
    		<pathelement path="${classes.dir}" />
    	</path>
    	
    	
    	
    	<target name="init">
    		
    		<echo message="  Available Targets:"/>  
            <echo message="-------------------------------------------------------"/>  
            <echo message="  init ${init}   ..."/>  
            <echo message="-------------------------------------------------------"/> 
    	</target>
    
    	
    	<target name="compile" depends="init" description="compile the source files">
    		
    		<delete dir="${classes.dir}" />
    		
    		<mkdir dir="${classes.dir}" />
    		
    		<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}">
    			
    			<classpath refid="master-classpath" />
    		</javac>
    	</target>
    
    
    	
    	<target name="pack" description="make .jar file">
    
    		<delete dir="${dist.dir}" />
    
    		<mkdir dir="${dist.dir}" />
    		
    		<jar destfile="${dist.dir}/hello.jar" basedir="${classes.dir}">
    			
    			<exclude name="**/*Test.*" />
    		</jar>
    
    	</target>
    
    	
    	<target name="zip">
    	    <delete dir="${release-dir}" />
    		<mkdir dir="${release-dir}" />
    		
    		<zip destfile="${release-dir}/antTest.zip" update="true" 
    			       basedir="ant" />
    	</target>	
    </project>