Android App--Android apk默认安装位置设置

怼烎@ 2022-08-26 00:58 282阅读 0赞

在Android工程中，设置apk的默认安装位置

在AndroidManifest.xml文件Manifest标签中添加android:installLocation属性

android:installLocation

这个属性设置的是默认安装位置， 共有三个有效值，auto、internalOnly、preferExternal

对应表

auto 表示自动，由系统决定安装位置

internalOnly 安装在手机内存

preferExternal 安装在外部存储中

<table style="margin:0px 0px 0px 30px; padding:0px; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:1px solid silver; color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:20.8799991607666px; height:117px; width:719px"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px 0px 0px 30px; padding:0px"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px 0px 0px 30px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Constant</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Value</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Description</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px 0px 0px 30px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> auto</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 0</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Let the system decide install location</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px 0px 0px 30px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> internalOnly</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 1</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Explicitly request to be installed on internal phone storage only</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px 0px 0px 30px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> preferExternal</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> 2</td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse"> Perfer to be installed on SD card, There is no guarantee that the system will honor this request. The application might end up being installed on internal storage if external media is unavailable or too full</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

需要注意的问题（如果遇到其他问题，后期进行补充）

需要开启启动的程序，一定要安装到手机内存中，这里就关系到广播消息的先后顺序

开机启动的广播消息BOOT\_COMPLETE早于 SD的启动，如果将程序安装到SD卡，无法接收到开机广播。