用SrvRepor远程监控Linux服务器

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2022-08-24 04:22 119阅读 0赞

**用SrvRepor远程监控Linux服务器**

来自：[http://www.oklinux.cn/html/network/wlyy/20070325/10158.html][http_www.oklinux.cn_html_network_wlyy_20070325_10158.html]

系统管理员不在机房时，如何继续对Linux服务器进行监控和管理，如何全面了解Linux服务器的运行状态，是系统管理员需要面对的问题。实现对Linux服务器远程管理和监控的方法很多，这里主要介绍使用SrvReport这款Linux专用远程监控软件，对Linux服务器进行远程监控管理。

**SrvReport****配置方法**

SrvReport是一款功能强大的Linux服务器远程监控软件。它能够根据Linux系统管理员的设定，定期把Linux服务器运行状况的各种参数通过电子邮件的方式发送到指定的电子信箱中。SrvReport所发送的记录Linux服务器运行状况信息的邮件，不只是简单地采用了HTML或TXT格式。邮件中的HTML文件里采用了柱型条、高亮度对比文字、表格和详细列表记录的方式，对Linux服务器运行状况的各项参数进行了分类记录。使得Linux系统管理员通过阅读HTML邮件，很容易就能对Linux服务器的情况有一个很全面的了解。

SrvReport这款开发源码软件的安装和配置相当简单。用户可以从[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group\_id=98398][http_sourceforge.net_project_showfiles.php_group_id_98398]下载到最新版本的SrvRepor压缩包。通过以下命令解压SrvRepor压缩包：

\# tar xzfv srvreport-x.xx.tgz

进入SrvReport/bin目录，将srvreport.pl文件加入到Linux系统中的crontab，以便让SrvReport定期运行。在编辑bin/srvreport.conf.文件时，在“mailAddr:”中填写用户指定接收SrvRepor所产生报告的电子邮件地址。

在编辑bin/srvreport.conf文件时，除了要填写指定接受报告的电子邮件信箱之外，还需要根据实际情况，修改bin/srvreport.conf文件中诸如HTML报告存储地址、报告图片存储地址和报告所需要记录的信息项目等几个模块参数。

**参考配置**

为了方便配置SrvReport，用户可以从其软件压缩包的/DOC目录中查看一份名为EXAMPLE.HTML的完整的srvreport.conf文件的配置清单。以下就是笔者按照“EXAMPLE.HTML”所配置的一份srvreport.conf配置清单，以粗体显示的变量可以根据Linux服务器和网络的实际情况进行修改。

<table style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 17.25pt; WIDTH: 527px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; HEIGHT: 466px; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt"> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> 
 <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND: #e6e6e6; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 351.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0"> <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt">## Configuration File for SrvReport <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"># Receiver of the mail-report（接收srvreport报告的电子邮件地址） <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt">MailReport = webmaster@myschool.org <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"> &nbsp; <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"># 20041116130854.htm for saving the html-report（保存HTML报告的文件名） <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"># may contain %%YYYY, %MM, %DD, which will be replaced with <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"># the apropriate values <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt">（%YYYY, %MM, %DD分别表示年、月、日。一般由srvreport自动生成） <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt">FileReport = ../web/html/%%YYYY-%%MM-%%DD.html <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"> &nbsp; <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"># path where the images are located（图片文件所保存的路径） <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt">FileReportImgPath = ../../images/ <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"> &nbsp; <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"># If you want an up-to-date file, then you should set this to 1 <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt">（如果你需要最新的文件报告，可以将FileReportCreateAlways和ReportWithTime的值设置为1） <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt">FileReportCreateAlways = 1 <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt">ReportWithTime = 1 <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"> &nbsp; <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"># This defines the order of the report <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt">（定义srvreport所要监控的Linux服务器所提供的服务） <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt">order = Traffic CPUUsage WebServer FTPServer <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt">FTPLogs Postfix Warnings LastLogins ChkRootKit </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

除了修改电子邮件地址和以加粗显示的几项参数之外，配置清单中大多数默认参数都是不需要修改的。当然，假设用户的Linux服务器中没有提供FTP服务，那么删除配置清单的\[FTPServer\]这个模块即可。

[http_www.oklinux.cn_html_network_wlyy_20070325_10158.html]: http://www.oklinux.cn/html/network/wlyy/20070325/10158.html
[http_sourceforge.net_project_showfiles.php_group_id_98398]: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=98398