C#—打字游戏

阳光穿透心脏的1/2处 2022-08-22 05:55 235阅读 0赞

/*
     * 利用Random类，结合Timer控件，设计窗体。在窗体上的文本框中显示一个大写字符，如果用户输入正确，则产生另一个大写字符。
     * 实现打字游戏。（提示：金山打字通的简易版）窗体中的按钮可以用菜单实现。
     * 菜单命令组成：
     * （1）“设置”菜单：开始游戏、结束游戏和退出游戏。
     * （2）“查看”菜单：查看正确率和打字所用的时间。
     * 提示与思考：
     * （1）判断输入字符正确与否，采用哪个控件的哪个事件；
     * （2）首先考虑如何实现一个静止的字符（不移动）的输入判断；然后考虑如何让字符动起来；
     * （3）如果字符移出窗体边界，仍然没有输入正确，如何让该字符重新出现在窗体的顶端某处。
     */
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    
    namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
    {
        public partial class Form1 : Form
        {
            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }
            private int x=200,y,num;
            private DateTime dt1,dt2;
            private int count=0;    //打字总数
            private int count1=0;    //打字正确数
            private TimeSpan ts;
            Random rd = new Random();
    
            private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                正确率ToolStripMenuItem.Enabled = false;
                所用时间ToolStripMenuItem.Enabled = false;
                this.KeyPreview = true;
                button1.Text = "开始";
                button2.Text = "结束";
                button3.Text = "退出";
                label1.Text = "正确数：";
                label2.Text = "错误数：";
                label3.Text = "正确率：";
                label4.Text = "0";
                label5.Text = "0";
                label7.Text = "所用时间：";
                label8.Text = "0";
                label6.Visible = false;
                textBox1.Visible = false;
                pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
                pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(Application.StartupPath + @"\g.png");
                timer1.Enabled = false;
                timer1.Interval = 5;
                timer2.Enabled = false;
                timer2.Interval = 1000;
            }
    
            private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)   //开始按钮
            {
                正确率ToolStripMenuItem.Enabled = true;
                dt1 = DateTime.Now;
                timer1.Start();
                timer2.Start();
                textBox1.Visible = true;
                num = rd.Next(65, 90);       
            }
    
            private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  //结束按钮
            {
                所用时间ToolStripMenuItem.Enabled = true;
                dt2 = DateTime.Now;        
                timer1.Stop();
                timer2.Stop();
                textBox1.Visible = false;
                MessageBox.Show("游戏结束！", "提示");
            }
    
            private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)   //退出按钮
             {
                timer1.Stop();
                textBox1.Visible = false;
                DialogResult dr = MessageBox.Show("确定要退出吗？", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                if (dr == DialogResult.OK)
                    Application.Exit();
            }
    
            private void 开始游戏ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                dt1 = DateTime.Now;
                timer1.Start();
                timer2.Start();
                textBox1.Visible = true;
                num = rd.Next(65, 90);       
            }
    
            private void 结束游戏ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                dt2 = DateTime.Now;
                timer1.Stop();
                timer2.Stop();
                textBox1.Visible = false;
                MessageBox.Show("游戏结束！", "提示");
            }
    
            private void 退出游戏ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                timer1.Stop();
                textBox1.Visible = false;
                DialogResult dr= MessageBox.Show("确定要退出吗？", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                if (dr == DialogResult.OK)
                    Application.Exit();
            }
    
            private void 正确率ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                double truerate = count1 * 1.0 / count;
                string s = string.Format("{0,5:P2}", truerate);
                MessageBox.Show("正确率为：" +s, "正确率");
            }
    
            private void 所用时间ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                ts=dt2-dt1;
                MessageBox.Show("所用时间为：" + ts.Seconds+"(s)", "所用时间");
            }
    
            private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                y++;
                if (y > this.ClientSize.Height - 5)
                    y = 20;
                textBox1.Text = ((char)num).ToString().ToUpper();
                textBox1.Location = new Point(x, y);
                textBox1.ForeColor = Color.FromArgb(rd.Next(0, 255), rd.Next(0, 255), rd.Next(0, 255));
            }
    
            private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                label8.Text = (DateTime.Now - dt1).Seconds.ToString();
            }
    
            private void button1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
            {
                if (e.KeyCode.ToString() == textBox1.Text || e.KeyCode.ToString() != textBox1.Text)
                {
                    count++;
                    while (e.KeyCode.ToString() == textBox1.Text)
                    {
                        count1++;
                        textBox1.Visible = false;
                        textBox1.Clear();
                        num = rd.Next(65, 90);
                        textBox1.Visible = true;
                        textBox1.Text = ((char)num).ToString();
                        x = rd.Next(20, 600);
                        y = rd.Next(20, 300);
                        textBox1.Location = new Point(x, y);
                    }
                }
                label6.Visible = true;
                label8.Visible = true;
                label4.Text = count1.ToString();
                label5.Text = (count - count1).ToString();
                string t = string.Format("{0,5:P2}", count1 * 1.0 / count);
                label6.Text = t.ToString();  
            }       
        }
    }

### ![Center][] ###

### 运行结果：   ![Center 1][] ###

[Center]: /images/20220722/d748c34bae5f4f0dae9bff0049ae7665.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220722/10dcf1a69ef74a85b39a9839d953b1c0.png