Windows+Git+TortoiseGit+COPSSH 安装图文教程

心已赠人 2022-08-21 04:26 193阅读 0赞

Windows+Git+TortoiseGit+COPSSH 安装图文教程

**准备工作：**

1、 Git-1.8.1.2-preview20130201.exe

下载地址：

[https://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list][https_code.google.com_p_msysgit_downloads_list]

2、 Copssh\_4.1.0\_Installer.exe

下载地址：

[http://download.csdn.net/download/zzjzmdx/4636227][http_download.csdn.net_download_zzjzmdx_4636227]

3、 TortoiseGit-1.8.5.0-64bit.msi

下载地址：

[https://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/wiki/Download?tm=2][https_code.google.com_p_tortoisegit_wiki_Download_tm_2]

**服务器系统：Windows Server 2003 SP2**

**客户端系统：Windows 7 SP1**

**服务器端安装及部署**

**1、安装Git**

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此处选择默认安装

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此处选择第三个，不去转换成unix的代码风格

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完成安装

**2、安装SSH及配置用户**

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安装在根目录下，避免路径中有空格，造成不必要的麻烦

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此处是设置SSH的帐号密码

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安装好后提示通过“COPSSH Control Panel”添加用户

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完成安装

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开始配置SSH用户

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选中“Users”选项卡，点击Add按钮添加用户

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选择用户名，此处可以选择刚刚安装SSH时设置的“SvcCOPSSH”用户，也可以自己新建一个用户来操作，本教程新建了一个GitAdmin的用户作为管理账户。

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安装完成后还有两个操作：

1、将Git安装目录D:\\Program Files\\Git\\libexec\\git-core文件夹下的git-upload-pack.exe、git.exe、git-receive-pack.exe和git-upload-archive.exe这4个文件复制到SSH的安装路径D:\\ICW\\bin下。

2、将Git安装目录D:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\libiconv-2.dll复制到D:\\ICW\\bin下。

**3、连接Git版本库**

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进入SSH安装目录下的bin文件夹，调用ssh.exe文件，输入以下代码：

“ssh GitAdmin@你的服务器名称或者IP地址”

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键入yes

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输入密码

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看到这个界面，代表连接成功。此时你已经通过SSH协议连接上了Git。

**4、建库操作**

登录完成后，此时的实际路径是在D:\\ICW\\home\\GitAdmin

建库操作步骤如下：

mkdir testgit //创建testgit文件夹

cd testgit //进入testgit文件夹

git init //版本库初始化，会以testgit为库名建立一个新库

touch first.txt second.txt //创建first.txt和second.txt文本文档

git add . //将文件添加至Git

git config –global user.email “you@example.com”//设置邮箱地址

git config –global user.name “Your Name” //设置用户名

git commit –m “init” //将修改提交至Git

cd ~/.ssh //进入.ssh文件夹

ssh-keygen –t rsa –C “you@example.com” //生成公钥，默认名称为id\_rsa

至此，服务器端的安装与配置完毕。

注：Git默认设置克隆版本修改master版本内信息后不能提交修改，如需开放权限，要修改.git/config文件后面添加如下代码：

\[receive\]

denyCurrentBranch = ignore

**客户端安装与配置**

**1、安装Git**

安装步骤与服务器端相同。

**2、安装TortoiseGit**

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安装完毕

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此时在你的电脑鼠标右键就能看到Git已经集成到了系统快捷操作中。

**3、配置TortoiseGit**

首先设置TortoiseGit>Settings>Network中SSH client的值为”d:\\Program Files(x86)\\Git\\bin\\ssh.exe”。

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新建测试local文件夹，右键选中Git Clone选项，会弹出对话框，输入正确的URL，选择Web方式，选好本地的文件夹，点击确定。

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URL正确的话，会弹出输入密码界面，输入正确后，会将库信息克隆到本地。

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看到Success，恭喜你，你已经获取到了服务器上的库信息。

[https_code.google.com_p_msysgit_downloads_list]: https://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list
[http_download.csdn.net_download_zzjzmdx_4636227]: http://download.csdn.net/download/zzjzmdx/4636227
[https_code.google.com_p_tortoisegit_wiki_Download_tm_2]: https://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/wiki/Download?tm=2
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