Docker教程：使用docker配置python开发环境

拼搏现实的明天。 2022-08-20 15:26 243阅读 0赞

http://[blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/50808034][blog.csdn.net_pipisorry_article_details_50808034]

## Docker的安装和配置 ##

**\[[Docker教程：docker的安装][Docker_docker]\]**

**\[[Docker教程：dokcer的配置][Docker_dokcer]\] **

[皮皮blog][blog]

# Docker开发环境配置 #

## Docker下配置python开发环境 ##

### 使用dockerfile和pip安装python拓展包 ###

lz使用atp-get install和pip install共同完成python拓展包的安装，原因，有的拓展包atp-get安装源不存在必须用pip源码来安装，而有的python拓展包使用pip安装会出错，debug较麻烦，这样就放在dockerfile中使用apt-get安装。

要注意的是，pip安装的好多拓展包依赖dockerfile中安装的拓展包，如pip安装的gensim需要apt-get安装的numpy和scipy，而scipy使用pip安装不方便，总是出错，只能（最好吧）用apt-get方式安装。

**$cd /media/pika/files/mine/python\_work****space/DockerEnv**

**$docker build -t python\_ubuntu .**

### dockerfile内容 ###

/media/pi/files/mine/python\_workspace/DockerEnv/dockerfile

见\[ [Docker：自动镜像构建dockerfile][Docker_dockerfile]\]

### python开发环境的requirements.txt内容为 ###

**/media/pi/files/mine/python\_workspace/DockerEnv/requirements.txt**

seaborn  
sympy  
  
ipython  
  
Django==1.7.7  
django-hitcount==1.1.0  
django-nested-inline==0.3.4  
pymysql  
  
jieba  
nltk  
snowballstemmer  
  
scikit-learn  
networkx  
wordcloud  
  
requests  
\#gensim\#只有这个安装失败了

\[ [Get Started with Docker for Windows][]\]

### 测试python拓展包是否安装成功 ###

docker run -it python\_ubuntu sh

\#python

>>import numpy

没报错就说明安装成功

[皮皮blog][blog]

# pycharm中使用docker #

## 首先安装和配置docker-machine ##

**\[[Docker教程：dokcer machine的概念和安装][Docker_dokcer machine]\]**

**\[[Docker教程：docker machine的配置和命令][Docker_docker machine]\]**

pycharm中设置docker-machine

**file > settings > project > project interpreter > 选中要设置运行环境的项目名 > project interpreter设置按钮选择add remote > 选择docker**

**Note**: 如果当前要使用的docker machine没有start，pycharm会提示开启dm的。

![Center][]

**Note**: 如果images有错误，则导入会失败，提示unknown interpreter docker，或者output format error或者non-zero exit code？

导入成功应该是这样的：

![Center 1][]

但是在pycharm中运行时，却找不到python解释器，一直报错：Can't run remote python interpreter: Container command not found or does not exist.这个怎么解决？？？？

或者docker can't create python sdk Container command not found or does not exist.

至此，就可以使用docker images中的python开发环境了。

[\[Using Docker in PyCharm][Using Docker in PyCharm]\]

\[[PyCharm 5.1 Beta 2 is available][]\]

\[[使用Deployment][Deployment]\]

from: [http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/50808034][blog.csdn.net_pipisorry_article_details_50808034]

ref:

[blog.csdn.net_pipisorry_article_details_50808034]: http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/50808034
[Docker_docker]: http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/50754385
[Docker_dokcer]: http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/50803028
[blog]: http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry
[Docker_dockerfile]: http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/50805379
[Get Started with Docker for Windows]: https://docs.docker.com/windows/
[Docker_dokcer machine]: http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/50920982
[Docker_docker machine]: http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/50921335
[Center]: /images/20220731/82294b5cb40444d0a49d318faded3856.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220731/d97a2984215c4af285609e4f93ac488f.png
[Using Docker in PyCharm]: http://blog.jetbrains.com/pycharm/2015/12/using-docker-in-pycharm/
[PyCharm 5.1 Beta 2 is available]: http://blog.jetbrains.com/pycharm/2016/03/pycharm-5-1-beta-2-is-available/
[Deployment]: https://github.com/hydroshare/hydroshare2/wiki/Developing-on-Linux-with-docker-and-PyCharm