VIM学习 1. PHP开发环境配置

以你之姓@ 2022-08-19 15:13 243阅读 0赞

>       这几天突然兴致来了，准备学习一下传说中的神级编辑器VIM，于是花了很长时间进行学习，我只能说百度太坑了……，搞得我筋疲力竭，心力憔悴啊。但是工欲善其事，必先利其器，因此坚持了下来，将这几天学到的东西写成博客。一是希望大家能够少走一些弯路，二是作为自己的备份，以后兴许还可以用到。

## 1. 安装与设置 ##

> > 我的系统是windows，用到gvim7.4，链接:[gvim官网][gvim]  
> > 我的安装路径:D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Vim  
> > 安装完成后配置文件路径：D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Vim\_vimrc

## 2. 基本配置 ##

1.  在vim74文件夹中新建setting.vim文件
2.  在\_vimrc文件中添加 `source $VIMRUNTIME/setting.vim`，

"=============================常用设置================================ let mapleader = "," set nocp " 设置备份时的行为为覆盖
    set backupcopy=yes 
    
    " 禁止在搜索到文件两端时重新搜索 "set nowrapscan
    
    " 输入搜索内容时就显示搜索结果 " set incsearch
    
    " 搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本 set hlsearch set noerrorbells " 关闭错误信息响铃
    set novisualbell " 关闭使用可视响铃代替呼叫 set t_vb= " 置空错误铃声的终端代码
    set magic " 设置魔术 set hidden " 允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区，此时的修改由 vim 负责保存
    set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏 set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏
    "设置C/C++方式自动对齐 set autoindent set cindent " 不设定在插入状态无法用退格键和 Delete 键删除回车符
    set backspace=indent,eol,start 
    
    
    "设置按退格键时可以一次删除4个空格 set softtabstop=4 "禁止生成备份文件
    set nobackup
    set noswapfile
    set nowb
    
    "指定配色方案为256色 set t_Co=256 "设置匹配模式 类似当输入一个左括号时会匹配相应的那个右括号
    set showmatch
    
    "搜索逐字符高亮 set incsearch "行内替换
    set gdefault
    
    "显示光标的坐标 set ruler "这里是为了php的编码规范需求，所以也可以将文件只限定为php生效
    " autocmd FileType php set expandtab "根据编辑模式更改输入法光标颜色，同时禁用IME自动切换
    if has('multi_byte_ime')
        hi Cursor guifg=bg guibg=Orange gui=NONE
        hi CursorIM guifg=NONE guibg=Skyblue gui=NONE
        set iminsert=0 imsearch=0
    endif
    
    "与Windows共享剪贴板 set clipboard+=unnamed "编辑vimrc之后，重新加载
    autocmd! bufwritepost _vimrc source $VIM/_vimrc
    
    "==============================常用设置end===================================== "==============================基本设置========================================
    
    "----------------------------------------------------------------- " 获取当前系统类型
    "------------------------------------------------------------------ function! MySys() if has("win16") || has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win95") return "windows" elseif has("unix") return "linux" endif endfunction " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    " < 判断操作系统是否是 Windows 还是 Linux > " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    let g:iswindows = 0
    
    let g:islinux = 0
    
    if(has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win95") || has("win16"))
    
        let g:iswindows = 1
    
    else
    
        let g:islinux = 1
    
    endif
    
    
    
    " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- "  < 判断是终端还是 Gvim >
    
    " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- if has("gui_running") let g:isGUI = 1 else let g:isGUI = 0 endif " 用户目录变量$VIMFILES
    if g:iswindows
      let $VIMFILES = $VIM.'/vimfiles'
    " set backupdir=D://Program Files (x86)/Vim/tmp else let $VIMFILES = $HOME.'/.vim' "  set backupdir=/tmp
    endif
    
    "---------------------------------------------------------------- "编码设置
    "---------------------------------------------------------------- "Vim 在与屏幕/键盘交互时使用的编码(取决于实际的终端的设定)
    set termencoding=utf-8          
    set encoding=utf-8
    set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,gbk,default,latin1
    if has("win32")
        set fileencoding=chinese
    else
        set fileencoding=utf-8
    endif
    "解决菜单乱码 source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim "解决consle输出乱码
    language messages zh_CN.utf-8 
    "设置中文帮助 set helplang=cn " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    " < 编写文件时的配置 > " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    filetype on                                           "启用文件类型侦测 filetype plugin on "针对不同的文件类型加载对应的插件
    
    filetype plugin indent on                             "启用缩进 set smartindent "启用智能对齐方式
    
    set expandtab                                         "将Tab键转换为空格 set tabstop=4 "设置Tab键的宽度，可以更改，如：宽度为2
    
    set shiftwidth=4                                      "换行时自动缩进宽度，可更改（宽度同tabstop） set smarttab "指定按一次backspace就删除shiftwidth宽度
    
    
    " 当文件在外部被修改，自动更新该文件 set autoread " 常规模式下输入 cS 清除行尾空格
    nmap cS :%s/\s\+$//g<CR>:noh<CR>
    
    " 常规模式下输入 cM 清除行尾 ^M 符号 nmap cM :%s/\r$//g<CR>:noh<CR> set ignorecase "搜索模式里忽略大小写
    
    set smartcase                                         "如果搜索模式包含大写字符，不使用 'ignorecase' 选项，只有在输入搜索模式并且打开 'ignorecase' 选项时才会使用 " set noincsearch                                       "在输入要搜索的文字时，取消实时匹配 " Ctrl + K 插入模式下光标向上移动
    imap <c-k> <Up>
    
    " Ctrl + J 插入模式下光标向下移动 imap <c-j> <Down> " Ctrl + H 插入模式下光标向左移动
    imap <c-h> <Left>
    
    " Ctrl + L 插入模式下光标向右移动 imap <c-l> <Right> " 自动把内容写回文件: 如果文件被修改过，在每个 :next、:rewind、:last、:first、:previous、:stop、:suspend、:tag、:!、:make、CTRL-] 和 CTRL-^命令时进行；
    " 用 :buffer、CTRL-O、CTRL-I、'{A-Z0-9} 或 `{A-Z0-9} 命令转到别的文件时亦然。 set autowrite "自定义关联文件类型
    au BufNewFile,BufRead *.less set filetype=css
    au BufNewFile,BufRead *.phtml set filetype=php
    au BufRead,BufNewFile *.js set ft=javascript.jquery
    
    
    " 启用每行超过80列的字符提示（字体变蓝并加下划线），不启用就注释掉 "au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>' . 80 . 'v.\+', -1)
    
    " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- "  < 界面配置 >
    
    " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- set nu! "显示行号
    
    set laststatus=2                                      "启用状态栏信息 set cmdheight=1 "设置命令行的高度为2，默认为1
    
    set cursorline                                        "突出显示当前行 "set cursorcolumn
    
    " set guifont=YaHei_Consolas_Hybrid:h10 "设置字体:字号（字体名称空格用下划线代替）
    
    set guifont=Consolas:h12
    set nowrap                                            "设置不自动换行 set shortmess=atI "去掉欢迎界面
    
    
    
    " 设置 gVim 窗口初始位置及大小 if g:isGUI au GUIEnter * simalt ~x "窗口启动时自动最大化
    
        winpos 100 10                                     "指定窗口出现的位置，坐标原点在屏幕左上角 "  set lines=38 columns=120                          "指定窗口大小，lines为高度，columns为宽度 endif " 设置代码配色方案
    
    if g:isGUI
    
    
        colorscheme molokai "设置配色方案 else colorscheme Tomorrow-Night-Eighties "终端配色方案
    
    endif
    
    
    " 设置在状态行显示的信息 set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\ set errorformat=%m\ in\ %f\ on\ line\ %l " 显示/隐藏菜单栏、工具栏、滚动条，可用 Ctrl + F11 切换
    
    if g:isGUI
    let g:show_bar=0
        set guioptions-=m
    
        set guioptions-=T
    
        set guioptions-=r
    
        set guioptions-=L
    
        nmap <silent> <c-F11> :call Show_bar()<CR>
    
        func! Show_bar()
            if g:show_bar==1 
                let g:show_bar = 0
                set guioptions-=m 
                set guioptions-=T 
                set guioptions-=r 
                set guioptions-=L 
            else 
                let g:show_bar=1
                set guioptions+=m 
                set guioptions+=T
                set guioptions+=r 
                set guioptions+=L 
            endif
        endfunc
    endif
    
    "------------------------------------------------------- "括号自动补全
    "------------------------------------------------------- :inoremap ( ()<ESC>i :inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR> :inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O :inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR> :inoremap [ []<ESC>i :inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR> :inoremap " ""<ESC>i
    :inoremap ' ''<ESC>i function! ClosePair(char) if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char return "\<Right>" else return a:char endif endfunction "------------------------------------------------------------------------ "拼写检查 "------------------------------------------------------------------------ map <leader>sn ] map <leader>sp [ map <leader>sa zg map <leader>s? z= "设置工作目录为当前编辑文件的目录 set bsdir=buffer set autochdir "关闭vi的一致性模式 避免以前版本的一些Bug和局限 set nocompatible "在状态栏显示正在输入的命令 set showcmd "设置历史记录条数 set history=1000 "------------------------------------------------------------- " 光标到上方窗口,需要<c-w><c-w>k,非常麻烦,现在重映射为<c-k> " ------------------------------------------------------------ nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h nnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j nnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l "-------------------------------------------------------------- "一些不错的映射转换语法（如果在一个文件中混合了不同语言时有用） "--------------------------------------------------------------- nnoremap <leader>1 :set filetype=xhtml<CR> nnoremap <leader>2 :set filetype=css<CR> nnoremap <leader>3 :set filetype=javascript<CR> nnoremap <leader>4 :set filetype=php<CR> " Python 文件的一般设置，比如不要 tab 等 " autocmd FileType python set tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab " autocmd FileType python map <F12> :!python %<CR> " 设置数据字典 ~/.vim/dict/文件的路径 set complete-=k complete+=k " autocmd filetype javascript set dictionary=$VIMFILES/dict/javascript.dict " autocmd filetype css set dictionary=$VIMFILES/dict/css.dict au FileType php setlocal dict+=$VIMFILES/dict/php.dict

### 2.1 我的插件和功能 ###

*  NeoComplCache
 *  taglist
 *  plugin - NERDTree
 *  plugin - doxygen toolkit
 *  grep
 *  “Visual-Mark高亮书签 ctrl+F2或mm添加书签,F2在书签之间切换,shift+F2反向切换
 *  emmet
 *  “NerdCommenter
 *  ctrlp
 *  vim-airline
 *  < 在浏览器中预览 Html 或 PHP 文件 >自己配置的
 *  vimtweak 工具配置
 *  多行编辑vim-multipe-cursors
 *  \-

### 2.2 vundle安装与配置 ###

> 1.  配置vundle(我的vundle路径是在D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Vim\\vimfiles\\bundle)
> 2.  github地址 [https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git][https_github.com_gmarik_vundle.git]
> 3.  直接在刚才的这个文件夹中clone 到本地
> 4.  在setting.vim文件中加入

set rtp+=$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/vundle/
    "此处规定插件的安装路径 call vundle#rc('$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/') Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'

### 2.3 我的配置文件： ###

"=============================================================================================================== 
    "插件设置
    "===============================================================================================================
    "此处规定Vundle的路径
    set rtp+=$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/vundle/
    "此处规定插件的安装路径
    call vundle#rc('$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/')
    Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'
    
    "---------------------------------------------------------
    "---NeoComplCache 启动
    "---------------------------------------------------------
    Bundle 'neocomplete.vim'
    "Note: This option must set it in .vimrc(_vimrc). NOT IN .gvimrc(_gvimrc)!
    " Disable AutoComplPop.
    let g:acp_enableAtStartup = 0
    " Use neocomplete.
    let g:neocomplete#enable_at_startup = 1
    " Use smartcase.
    let g:neocomplete#enable_smart_case = 1
    " Set minimum syntax keyword length.
    let g:neocomplete#sources#syntax#min_keyword_length = 3
    let g:neocomplete#lock_buffer_name_pattern = '\*ku\*'
    
    " Define dictionary.
    "let g:neocomplete#sources#dictionary#dictionaries = { 
    " \ 'default' : '',
    " \ 'vimshell' : $HOME.'/.vimshell_hist',
    " \ 'scheme' : $HOME.'/.gosh_completions'
    " \ }
    
    " Define keyword.
    if !exists('g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns')
        let g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns = {}
    endif
    let g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns['default'] = '\h\w*'
    
    " Plugin key-mappings.
    inoremap <expr><A-g>     neocomplete#undo_completion()
    inoremap <expr><A-l>     neocomplete#complete_common_string()
    
    " Recommended key-mappings.
    " <CR>: close popup and save indent.
    inoremap <silent> <CR> <C-r>=<SID>my_cr_function()<CR>
    function! s:my_cr_function()
      return (pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "" ) . "\<CR>"
      " For no inserting <CR> key.
      "return pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "\<CR>"
    endfunction
    " <TAB>: completion.
    inoremap <expr><TAB>  pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" : "\<TAB>"
    " <C-h>, <BS>: close popup and delete backword char.
    inoremap <expr><BS> neocomplete#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>"
    " Close popup by <Space>.
    "inoremap <expr><Space> pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "\<Space>"
    
    " AutoComplPop like behavior.
    "let g:neocomplete#enable_auto_select = 1
    
    " Shell like behavior(not recommended).
    "set completeopt+=longest
    "let g:neocomplete#enable_auto_select = 1
    "let g:neocomplete#disable_auto_complete = 1
    "inoremap <expr><TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<Down>" : "\<C-x>\<C-u>"
    
    " Enable omni completion.
    autocmd FileType css setlocal omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
    autocmd FileType html,markdown setlocal omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
    autocmd FileType javascript setlocal omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
    autocmd FileType python setlocal omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
    autocmd FileType xml setlocal omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
    autocmd FileType php set omnifunc=phpcomplete#CompletePHP
    autocmd FileType c set omnifunc=ccomplete#Complete
    " Enable heavy omni completion.
    if !exists('g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns')
      let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns = {}
    endif
    "let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.php = '[^. \t]->\h\w*\|\h\w*::'
    "let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.c = '[^.[:digit:] *\t]\%(\.\|->\)'
    "let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.cpp = '[^.[:digit:] *\t]\%(\.\|->\)\|\h\w*::'
    
    " For perlomni.vim setting.
    " https://github.com/c9s/perlomni.vim
    let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.perl = '\h\w*->\h\w*\|\h\w*::'
    
    "---------------------------------------------------------
    "---neosnippet
    "---------------------------------------------------------
    "Bundle 'neosnippet.vim'
    " Plugin key-mappings.
    "imap <C-k> <Plug>(neosnippet_expand_or_jump)
    "smap <C-k> <Plug>(neosnippet_expand_or_jump)
    "xmap <C-k> <Plug>(neosnippet_expand_target)
    
    " SuperTab like snippets behavior.
    "imap <expr><TAB>
    " \ pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" :
    " \ neosnippet#expandable_or_jumpable() ?
    " \ "\<Plug>(neosnippet_expand_or_jump)" : "\<TAB>"
    "smap <expr><TAB> neosnippet#expandable_or_jumpable() ?
    "\ "\<Plug>(neosnippet_expand_or_jump)" : "\<TAB>"
    
    " For conceal markers.
    "if has('conceal')
    " set conceallevel=2 concealcursor=niv
    "endif
    " Enable snipMate compatibility feature.
    "let g:neosnippet#enable_snipmate_compatibility = 1
    
    " Tell Neosnippet about the other snippets
    "let g:neosnippet#snippets_directory='~/.vim/bundle/vim-snippets/snippets'
    
    
    
    "---------------------------------------------------------
    "taglist快捷键设置
    "---------------------------------------------------------
    Bundle 'taglist.vim'
    "let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd="D:/Program\ Files\ (x86)/tools/ctags"
    " 按下F8重新生成tag文件，并更新taglist
    map <C-F7> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR>
    set tags=tags; "这是告诉vim在当前目录找不到tags文件时请到上层目录查找。
    set tags+=.tags "add current directory's generated tags file
    "set tags+=~/Vim_Tags/tags "add new tags file(刚刚生成tags的路径，在ctags -R 生成tags文件后，不要将tags移动到别的目录，否则ctrl+］时，会提示找不到源码文件)
    nnoremap <silent><F7> :TlistToggle<CR>
    let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd='ctags' "因为我们放在环境变量里，所以可以直接执行
    let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1 "让窗口显示在右边，0的话就是显示在左边
    let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "让taglist可以同时展示多个文件的函数列表
    let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "非当前文件，函数列表折叠隐藏
    let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "当taglist是最后一个分割窗口时，自动推出vim
    let Tlist_Auto_Open = 0
    let Tlist_Auto_Update = 1
    let Tlist_Hightlight_Tag_On_BufEnter = 1
    let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0
    "是否一直处理tags.1:处理;0:不处理
    let Tlist_Process_File_Always=1 "实时更新tags
    let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth=0
    let Tlist_Show_Menu=1 "显示taglist菜单
    let Tlist_Close_On_Select=1 "在选择了tag后自动关闭taglist窗口
    let Tlist_WinWidth=25 "设置宽度
    
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " plugin - NERDTree 配置
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    Bundle 'The-NERD-tree'
    let NERDTreeWinPos="left"
    let NERDTreeWinSize=20
    map <silent><F6> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
    let NERDTreeChDirMode=2  "选中root即设置为当前目录
    let NERDTreeQuitOnOpen=1 "打开文件时关闭树
    let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1 "显示书签
    let NERDTreeMinimalUI=1 "不显示帮助面板
    let NERDTreeDirArrows=1 "目录箭头 1 显示箭头 0传统+-|号
    " let NERDTreeChDirMode=1 " 改变tree目录的同时改变工程的目录
    
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " plugin - doxygen toolkit 配置
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    Bundle 'DoxygenToolkit.vim'
    let g:DoxygenToolkit_briefTag_pre="@brief "
    let g:DoxygenToolkit_paramTag_pre="@Param " 
    let g:DoxygenToolkit_returnTag="@return "
    let s:licenseTag = "Copyright(C)\<enter>"
    let s:licenseTag = s:licenseTag . "For free\<enter>"
    let s:licenseTag = s:licenseTag . "All right reserved\<enter>"
    let g:DoxygenToolkit_licenseTag = s:licenseTag
    let g:DoxygenToolkit_authorName="Changzhi <chriszchang@163.com>"
    let g:DoxygenToolkit_briefTag_funcName="yes"
    let g:doxygen_enhanced_color=1
    let g:DoxygenToolkit_maxFunctionProtoLines = 30
     let g:DoxygenToolkit_blockHeader="--------------------------------------------------------------------------" 
    let g:DoxygenToolkit_blockFooter="----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 
    map ff : Dox<cr> 
    "按下ff就会对函数进行注释
    map fa : DoxAuthor<cr> 
    "会对文件加上文档注释
    map fl : Doxlic<cr> 
     "进行授权注释
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    "grep在工程中查找
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    Bundle 'grep.vim' 
    nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>
    
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    "Visual-Mark高亮书签 ctrl+F2或mm添加书签,F2在书签之间切换,shift+F2反向切换
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    Bundle 'Visual-Mark'
    
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    "安装phpcomplete插件
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    autocmd FileType php set omnifunc=phpcomplete#CompletePHP
    
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    "安装emmet
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    Bundle 'Emmet.vim'
    let g:user_emmet_settings = {
                \  'indentation' : '  ',
                \  'perl' : {
                \    'aliases' : {
                \      'req' : 'require '
                \    },
                \    'snippets' : {
                \      'use' : "use strict\nuse warnings\n\n",
                \      'warn' : "warn \"|\";",
                \    }
                \  }
                \}
    let g:user_emmet_expandabbr_key = '<c-e>'
    let g:use_emmet_complete_tag = 1
    
    
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    "NerdCommenter注释插件
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    Bundle 'The-NERD-Commenter'
    let NERDShutUp=1
          "支持单行和多行的选择，//格式
    map <c-/> ,c<space>
    let NERDSpaceDelims=1 " 让注释符与语句之间留一个空格
    let NERDCompactSexyComs=1 " 多行注释时样子更好看
    
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    "ctrlp
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    Bundle 'ctrlp.vim'
    "nnoremap <silent> <C-p> :ClearAllCtrlPCache<CR>\|:CtrlP<CR>
    let g:ctrlp_map = '<leader>f'
    let g:ctrlp_cmd = 'CtrlP'
    map <leader>m :CtrlPMRU<CR>
    map <leader>a :CtrlPMixed<CR>
    set wildignore+=*\\tmp\\*,*.swp,*.zip,*.exe  " Windows
    "let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn)$'
    let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = {
      \ 'dir':  '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn)$',
      \ 'file': '\v\.(exe|so|dll)$',
      \ 'link': 'some_bad_symbolic_links',
      \ }
    "let g:ctrlp_working_path_mode=0
    "let g:ctrlp_match_window_bottom=1
    "let g:ctrlp_max_height=15
    "let g:ctrlp_match_window_reversed=0
    "let g:ctrlp_mruf_max=500
    "let g:ctrlp_follow_symlinks=1
    
    "vim-airline
    Bundle 'vim-airline'
    let g:airline_theme="luna" 
    
    "这个是安装字体后 必须设置此项" 
    let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1   
    
     "打开tabline功能,方便查看Buffer和切换，这个功能比较不错"
     "我还省去了minibufexpl插件，因为我习惯在1个Tab下用多个buffer"
     let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
     let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_nr_show = 1
    
     "设置切换Buffer快捷键"
     nnoremap <C-tab> :bn<CR>
     nnoremap <C-s-tab> :bp<CR>
    
     " 关闭状态显示空白符号计数,这个对我用处不大"
     let g:airline#extensions#whitespace#enabled = 0
     let g:airline#extensions#whitespace#symbol = '!'
    " 设置consolas字体"
     set guifont=Consolas\ for\ Powerline\ FixedD:h11
    
     "设置状态栏符号显示，下面编码用双引号"
     let g:Powerline_symbols="fancy"
     let g:airline_symbols = {}
     let g:airline_left_sep = "\u2b80" 
     let g:airline_left_alt_sep = "\u2b81"
     let g:airline_right_sep = "\u2b82"
     let g:airline_right_alt_sep = "\u2b83"
     let g:airline_symbols.branch = "\u2b60"
     let g:airline_symbols.readonly = "\u2b64"
     let g:airline_symbols.linenr = "\u2b61"
    
     "设置顶部tabline栏符号显示"
     let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = "\u2b80"
     let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = "\u2b81"
    
    " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    " < 在浏览器中预览 Html 或 PHP 文件 >
    
    " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    " 修改前请先通读此模块，明白了再改以避免错误
    
    
    
    " F5 加浏览器名称缩写调用浏览器预览，启用前先确定有安装相应浏览器，并在下面的配置好其安装目录
    
    if g:iswindows
    
        "以下为只支持Windows系统的浏览器
    
    
    
        " 调用系统IE浏览器预览，如果已卸载可将其注释
    
       " nmap <F5>ie :call ViewInBrowser("ie")<cr>
    
       " imap <F5>ie <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie")<cr>
    
    
    
        " 调用IETester(IE测试工具)预览，如果有安装可取消注释
    
        " nmap <F5>ie6 :call ViewInBrowser("ie6")<cr>
    
        " imap <F5>ie6 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie6")<cr>
    
        " nmap <F5>ie7 :call ViewInBrowser("ie7")<cr>
    
        " imap <F5>ie7 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie7")<cr>
    
        " nmap <F5>ie8 :call ViewInBrowser("ie8")<cr>
    
        " imap <F5>ie8 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie8")<cr>
    
        " nmap <F5>ie9 :call ViewInBrowser("ie9")<cr>
    
        " imap <F5>ie9 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie9")<cr>
    
        " nmap <F5>ie10 :call ViewInBrowser("ie10")<cr>
    
        " imap <F5>ie10 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie10")<cr>
    
        " nmap <F5>iea :call ViewInBrowser("iea")<cr>
    
        " imap <F5>iea <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("iea")<cr>
    
    elseif g:islinux
    
        "以下为只支持Linux系统的浏览器
    
        "暂未配置，待有时间再弄了
    
    endif
    
    
    
    "以下为支持Windows与Linux系统的浏览器
    
    
    
    " 调用Firefox浏览器预览，如果有安装可取消注释
    
    " nmap <F5>ff :call ViewInBrowser("ff")<cr>
    
    " imap <F5>ff <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ff")<cr>
    
    
    
    " 调用Maxthon(遨游)浏览器预览，如果有安装可取消注释
    
    " nmap <F5>ay :call ViewInBrowser("ay")<cr>
    
    " imap <F5>ay <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ay")<cr>
    
    
    
    " 调用Opera浏览器预览，如果有安装可取消注释
    
    " nmap <F5>op :call ViewInBrowser("op")<cr>
    
    " imap <F5>op <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("op")<cr>
    
    
    
    " 调用Chrome浏览器预览，如果有安装可取消注释
    
     nmap <F5> :call ViewInBrowser("cr")<cr>
    
     imap <F5> <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("cr")<cr>
    
    
    
    " 浏览器调用函数
    
    function! ViewInBrowser(name)
    
        if expand("%:e") == "php" || expand("%:e") == "html"
    
            exe ":update"
    
            if g:iswindows
    
                "获取要预览的文件路径，并将路径中的'\'替换为'/'，同时将路径文字的编码转换为gbk（同cp936）
    
                let file = iconv(substitute(expand("%:p"), '\', '/', "g"), "utf-8", "gbk")
    
    
    
                "浏览器路径设置，路径中使用'/'斜杠，更改路径请更改双引号里的内容
    
                "下面只启用了系统IE浏览器，如需启用其它的可将其取消注释（得先安装，并配置好安装路径），也可按需增减
    
                "let SystemIE = "C:/progra~1/intern~1/iexplore.exe" "系统自带IE目录
    
                 "let IETester = "F:/IETester/IETester.exe" "IETester程序目录（可按实际更改）
                 let Chrome = "C:/Users/chang/AppData/Local/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe" "Chrome程序目录（可按实际更改）
                " let Firefox = "F:/Firefox/Firefox.exe" "Firefox程序目录（可按实际更改）
    
                " let Opera = "F:/Opera/opera.exe" "Opera程序目录（可按实际更改）
    
                " let Maxthon = "C:/Progra~2/Maxthon/Bin/Maxthon.exe" "Maxthon程序目录（可按实际更改）
    
    
    
                "本地虚拟服务器设置，我测试的是phpStudy2014，可根据自己的修改，更改路径请更改双引号里的内容
    
                let www ="E:/www/"                  "虚拟服务器地址或目录（可按实际更改）
    
                let url = "localhost:8080"                               "虚拟服务器网址（可按实际更改）
    
            elseif g:islinux
    
                "暂时还没有配置，有时间再弄了。
    
            endif
    
    
    
            "浏览器调用缩写，可根据实际增减，注意，上面浏览器路径中没有定义过的变量（等号右边为变量）不能出现在下面哟（可将其注释或删除）
    
            let l:browsers = {}                             "定义缩写字典变量，此行不能删除或注释
    
             let l:browsers["cr"] = Chrome                   "Chrome浏览器缩写
    
            " let l:browsers["ff"] = Firefox "Firefox浏览器缩写
    
            " let l:browsers["op"] = Opera "Opera浏览器缩写
    
            " let l:browsers["ay"] = Maxthon "遨游浏览器缩写
    
            "let l:browsers["ie"] = SystemIE "系统IE浏览器缩写
    
            " let l:browsers["ie6"] = IETester."-ie6" "调用IETESTER工具以IE6预览缩写（变量加参数）
    
            " let l:browsers["ie7"] = IETester."-ie7" "调用IETESTER工具以IE7预览缩写（变量加参数）
    
            " let l:browsers["ie8"] = IETester."-ie8" "调用IETESTER工具以IE8预览缩写（变量加参数）
    
            " let l:browsers["ie9"] = IETester."-ie9" "调用IETESTER工具以IE9预览缩写（变量加参数）
    
            " let l:browsers["ie10"] = IETester."-ie10" "调用IETESTER工具以IE10预览缩写（变量加参数）
    
            " let l:browsers["iea"] = IETester."-al" "调用IETESTER工具以支持的所有IE版本预览缩写（变量加参数）
    
            if stridx(file, www) == -1   "文件不在本地虚拟服务器目录，则直接预览（但不能解析PHP文件）
    
               exec ":silent !start ". l:browsers[a:name] ." file://". file
    
            else    "文件在本地虚拟服务器目录，则调用本地虚拟服务器解析预览（先启动本地虚拟服务器）
    
                let file = substitute(file, www, "http://".url."/", "g")    "转换文件路径为虚拟服务器网址路径
    
                exec ":silent !start ". l:browsers[a:name] file
    
            endif
    
        else
    
            echohl WarningMsg | echo " please choose the correct source file"
    
        endif
    
    endfunction
    
    
    " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    " < vimtweak 工具配置 > 请确保以已装了工具, 这里只用于窗口透明与置顶
    
    " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    " 常规模式下 Ctrl + Up（上方向键） 增加不透明度，Ctrl + Down（下方向键） 减少不透明度，<Leader>t 窗口置顶与否切换
    Bundle 'VimTweak'
    if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)
    
        let g:Current_Alpha = 255
    
        let g:Top_Most = 0
    
        func! Alpha_add()
    
            let g:Current_Alpha = g:Current_Alpha + 10
    
            if g:Current_Alpha > 255
    
                let g:Current_Alpha = 255
    
            endif
    
            call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","SetAlpha",g:Current_Alpha)
    
        endfunc
    
        func! Alpha_sub()
    
            let g:Current_Alpha = g:Current_Alpha - 10
    
            if g:Current_Alpha < 155
    
                let g:Current_Alpha = 155
    
            endif
    
            call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","SetAlpha",g:Current_Alpha)
    
        endfunc
    
        func! Top_window()
    
            if  g:Top_Most == 0
    
                call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","EnableTopMost",1)
    
                let g:Top_Most = 1
    
            else
    
                call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","EnableTopMost",0)
    
                let g:Top_Most = 0
    
            endif
    
        endfunc
    
    
    
        "快捷键设置
    
        nmap <c-up> :call alpha_add()<cr>
    
        nmap <c-down> :call alpha_sub()<cr>
    
        nmap <leader>t :call top_window()<cr>
    
    endif
    
    "===========================================================
    "多行编辑vim-multipe-cursors
    "===========================================================
    Bundle 'vim-multiple-cursors'

部分功能只是安装了，但是有些还是不会用，我会慢慢地补充，以后要逐渐转向这个神级编辑器了！

[gvim]: http://www.vim.org/download.php
[https_github.com_gmarik_vundle.git]: https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git