linux下源码安装nginx

短命女 2022-08-19 08:55 255阅读 0赞

1. 下载 官网地址:http://nginx.org/   
下载压缩包 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz   
2. 加载linux光盘，配置仓库

[root@chen ~]# ls -l /dev|grep cdrom
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root           3 1月   3 20:55 cdrom -> sr0
    crw-rw----. 1 root cdrom    21,   0 1月   3 20:55 sg0
    brw-rw----. 1 root cdrom    11,   0 1月   3 20:55 sr0
    [root@chen ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
    mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
    [root@chen ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo 
    [c6-media]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
    baseurl=file:///mnt/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

3. 安装编译工具gcc等

[root@chen ~]# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
    已加载插件：fastestmirror, security
    设置安装进程
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    c6-media                                                           | 4.0 kB     00:00 ... 
    包 gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 已安装并且是最新版本
    解决依赖关系
    --> 执行事务检查
    ---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.63-5.1.el6 will be 安装
    ---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.11.1-4.el6 will be 安装
    ---> Package gcc-c++.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be 安装
    --> 处理依赖关系 libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-11.el6，它被软件包 gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 需要
    --> 执行事务检查
    ---> Package libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be 安装
    --> 完成依赖关系计算
    ... ... ... ...
    已安装:
      autoconf.noarch 0:2.63-5.1.el6              automake.noarch 0:1.11.1-4.el6             
      gcc-c++.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6                
    作为依赖被安装:
      libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6                                                     
    完毕！

4. 安装zlib等支持库

[root@chen ~]# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openss-devel pcre-devel
    已加载插件：fastestmirror, security
    设置安装进程
    ... ... ... ...
    已安装:
      pcre-devel.i686 0:7.8-6.el6                                                             
    完毕！

5. 上传压缩包到服务器，解压

[root@chen ~]# ls
    anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log  install.log.syslog  nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
    [root@chen ~]# tar -zxvf  nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 
    nginx-1.8.0/
    nginx-1.8.0/auto/
    nginx-1.8.0/conf/

... ... ... ...

Configuration summary
      + using system PCRE library
      + using system OpenSSL library
      + md5: using OpenSSL library
      + sha1: using OpenSSL library
      + using system zlib library
      nginx path prefix: "/usr"
      nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
      nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
      nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
      nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid"
      nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
      nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
      nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client"
      nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy"
      nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/temp/nginx/fcgi"
      nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
      nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

7. 编译内核

[root@chen nginx-1.8.0]# make && make install
    make -f objs/Makefile
    make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx-1.8.0'
    cc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
    		-o objs/src/core/nginx.o \
    		src/core/nginx.c
    ... ... ... ...
    make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.8.0'

8. 编写脚本nginx放入/etc/init.d/目录下：

#!/bin/sh
    #
    # nginx        Startup script for nginx
    #
    # chkconfig: - 85 15
    # processname: nginx
    # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
    # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
    # description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server
    #
    ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    # Provides: nginx
    # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
    # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
    # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
    # Default-Stop: 0 1 6
    # Short-Description: start and stop nginx
    ### END INIT INFO
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    if [ -L $0 ]; then
        initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`
    else
        initscript=$0
    fi
    sysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`
    if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then
        . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig
    fi
    nginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}
    prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`
    conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}
    lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/nginx.lock}
    pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid}
    SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}
    UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}
    RETVAL=0
    start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
        return $RETVAL
    }
    stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
    }
    reload() {
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    }
    upgrade() {
        oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin
        configtest -q || return
        echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: "
        killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2
        echo
        for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do
            /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC
            if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then
                echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
                killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT
                RETVAL=$?
                echo
                return
            fi
        done
        echo $"Upgrade failed!"
        RETVAL=1
    }
    configtest() {
        if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then
            case "$1" in
                -q)
                    FLAG=$1
                    ;;
                *)
                    ;;
            esac
            shift
        fi
        ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG
        RETVAL=$?
        return $RETVAL
    }
    rh_status() {
        status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}
    }
    # See how we were called.
    case "$1" in
        start)
            rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
            start
            ;;
        stop)
            stop
            ;;
        status)
            rh_status
            RETVAL=$?
            ;;
        restart)
            configtest -q || exit $RETVAL
            stop
            start
            ;;
        upgrade)
            rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0
            upgrade
            ;;
        condrestart|try-restart)
            if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                stop
                start
            fi
            ;;
        force-reload|reload)
            reload
            ;;
        configtest)
            configtest
            ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"
            RETVAL=2
    esac
    exit $RETVAL

9. 测试

[root@chen ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
    [root@chen ~]# chkconfig --list nginx
    nginx          	0:关闭	1:关闭	2:启用	3:启用	4:启用	5:启用	6:关闭
    [root@chen ~]# service nginx start
    [root@chen ~]# service nginx stop
    停止 nginx：                                               [确定]