Linux Study之--CentOS 创建本地yum库

桃扇骨 2022-08-18 01:58 138阅读 0赞

**Linux Study之--CentOS 创建本地yum库**

**系统环境：**

**     操作系统：CentOS 65（64）**

**一、挂载系统光盘**

\[root@cent65 yum.repos.d\]\# mount /dev/cdrom /media  
\[root@cent65 yum.repos.d\]\# ls /media/

EFI               images                    RELEASE-NOTES-hi-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-te-IN.html
    EULA              isolinux                  RELEASE-NOTES-it-IT.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-CN.html
    EULA_de           LoadBalancer              RELEASE-NOTES-ja-JP.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-TW.html
    EULA_en           media.repo                RELEASE-NOTES-kn-IN.html  repodata
    EULA_es           Packages                  RELEASE-NOTES-ko-KR.html  ResilientStorage
    EULA_fr           README                    RELEASE-NOTES-ml-IN.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta
    EULA_it           RELEASE-NOTES-as-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-mr-IN.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
    EULA_ja           RELEASE-NOTES-bn-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-or-IN.html  ScalableFileSystem
    EULA_ko           RELEASE-NOTES-de-DE.html  RELEASE-NOTES-pa-IN.html  Server
    EULA_pt           RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html  RELEASE-NOTES-pt-BR.html  TRANS.TBL
    EULA_zh           RELEASE-NOTES-es-ES.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ru-RU.html
    GPL               RELEASE-NOTES-fr-FR.html  RELEASE-NOTES-si-LK.html
    HighAvailability  RELEASE-NOTES-gu-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ta-IN.html

**二、查看yum库配置文件**  
\[root@cent65 yum.repos.d\]\# ls -l  
total 20  
**-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1926 Dec  3 11:57 CentOS-Base.repo  
\-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  638 Nov 27  2013 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  
\-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  629 Dec  3 12:01 CentOS-Media.repo  
\-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  630 Dec  3 12:04 CentOS-Media.repo.bak  
\-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3664 Nov 27  2013 CentOS-Vault.repo  
  
如果只使用本地yum库，可只需要CentOS-Media.repo配置文件：**  
\[root@cent65 yum.repos.d\]\# ls -l  
total 20  
**-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1926 Dec  3 11:57 CentOS-Base.repo.bak  
\-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  638 Nov 27  2013 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.bak  
\-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  629 Dec  3 12:19 CentOS-Media.repo  
\-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  630 Dec  3 12:04 CentOS-Media.repo.bak  
\-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3664 Nov 27  2013 CentOS-Vault.repo.bak**

**编辑yum配置文件：  
\[root@cent65 yum.repos.d\]\# vi CentOS-Media.repo**  
\# CentOS-Media.repo  
\#  
\#  This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount point for  
\#  CentOS-6.  You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the  
\#  DVD ISO that we release.  
\#  
\# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:  
\#  yum --enablerepo=c6-media \[command\]  
\#  
\# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:  
\#  
\#  yum --disablerepo=\\\* --enablerepo=c6-media \[command\]  
**\[c6-media\]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media  
baseurl=file:///media/Server  
        file:///media/cdrom/  
        file:///media/cdrecorder/  
gpgcheck=0  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6**  
~  
**三、通过yum安装软件**  
**\[root@cent65 yum.repos.d\]\# yum install -y perl-IO-Socket-SSL\* --enablerepo=c6-media**

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
     * c6-media: 
    base                                                                                | 3.9 kB     00:00 ... 
    base/primary_db                                                                     | 3.1 MB     00:00 ... 
    c6-media                                                                            | 3.9 kB     00:00 ... 
    c6-media/primary_db                                                                 | 3.1 MB     00:00 ... 
    Setting up Install Process
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package perl-IO-Socket-SSL.noarch 0:1.31-2.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::SSLeay) >= 1.21 for package: perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.31-2.el6.noarch
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::LibIDN) for package: perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.31-2.el6.noarch
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package perl-Net-LibIDN.x86_64 0:0.12-3.el6 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-Net-SSLeay.x86_64 0:1.35-9.el6 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    Dependencies Resolved
    ===========================================================================================================
     Package                          Arch                 Version                    Repository          Size
    ===========================================================================================================
    Installing:
     perl-IO-Socket-SSL               noarch               1.31-2.el6                 base                69 k
    Installing for dependencies:
     perl-Net-LibIDN                  x86_64               0.12-3.el6                 base                35 k
     perl-Net-SSLeay                  x86_64               1.35-9.el6                 base               173 k
    Transaction Summary
    ===========================================================================================================
    Install       3 Package(s)
    Total download size: 276 k
    Installed size: 807 k
    Downloading Packages:
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total                                                                      2.6 MB/s | 276 kB     00:00     
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
    Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
      Installing : perl-Net-LibIDN-0.12-3.el6.x86_64                                                       1/3 
      Installing : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.35-9.el6.x86_64                                                       2/3 
      Installing : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.31-2.el6.noarch                                                    3/3 
      Verifying  : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.35-9.el6.x86_64                                                       1/3 
      Verifying  : perl-Net-LibIDN-0.12-3.el6.x86_64                                                       2/3 
      Verifying  : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.31-2.el6.noarch                                                    3/3 
    Installed:
      perl-IO-Socket-SSL.noarch 0:1.31-2.el6                                                                   
    Dependency Installed:
      perl-Net-LibIDN.x86_64 0:0.12-3.el6                  perl-Net-SSLeay.x86_64 0:1.35-9.el6                 
    Complete!

**\[root@cent65 yum.repos.d\]\# yum install -y perl-TermReadKey\*  --enablerepo=c6-media**

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
     * c6-media: 
    c6-media                                                                            | 3.9 kB     00:00 ... 
    Setting up Install Process
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-13.el6 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    Dependencies Resolved
    ===========================================================================================================
     Package                       Arch                Version                     Repository             Size
    ===========================================================================================================
    Installing:
     perl-TermReadKey              x86_64              2.30-13.el6                 c6-media               31 k
    Transaction Summary
    ===========================================================================================================
    Install       1 Package(s)
    Total download size: 31 k
    Installed size: 62 k
    Downloading Packages:
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
    Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
      Installing : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-13.el6.x86_64                                                     1/1 
      Verifying  : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-13.el6.x86_64                                                     1/1 
    Installed:
      perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-13.el6                                                                    
    Complete!

**\[root@cent65 mysql\]\# rpm -ivh percona-toolkit-2.2.10-1.noarch.rpm**  
warning: percona-toolkit-2.2.10-1.noarch.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY  
Preparing...                \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]  
   1:percona-toolkit        \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]