linux 查看文件系统类型

末蓝、 2022-08-13 18:54 178阅读 0赞

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/kysnail/archive/2012/03/25/2417221.html

Linux 查看文件系统的方式有多种，列举如下：

## 1. mount ##

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:~$ mount
    /dev/sda1 on / type ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro,user_xattr)
    proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
    none on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
    none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
    none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw)
    none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
    none on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
    none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)
    none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
    none on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
    none on /var/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
    none on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
    none on /var/lib/ureadahead/debugfs type debugfs (rw,relatime)
    none on /proc/fs/vmblock/mountPoint type vmblock (rw)
    binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
    gvfs-fuse-daemon on /home/kysnail/.gvfs type fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon (rw,nosuid,nodev,user=kysnail)
    :~$

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## 2. df ##

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:~$ df -lhT
    文件系统      类型    容量  已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
    /dev/sda1     ext4     19G   11G  7.8G  57% /
    none      devtmpfs    498M  248K  497M   1% /dev
    none         tmpfs    502M  252K  501M   1% /dev/shm
    none         tmpfs    502M   96K  502M   1% /var/run
    none         tmpfs    502M     0  502M   0% /var/lock
    none         tmpfs    502M     0  502M   0% /lib/init/rw
    none       debugfs     19G   11G  7.8G  57% /var/lib/ureadahead/debugfs
    :~$

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## 3. fdisk ##

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:~$ sudo fdisk /dev/sda
    
    WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
             switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
             sectors (command 'u').
    
    Command (m for help): c
    DOS Compatibility flag is not set
    
    Command (m for help): u
    Changing display/entry units to sectors
    
    Command (m for help): p
    
    Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
    255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
    Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x00077544
    
       Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    /dev/sda1   *        2048    40105983    20051968   83  Linux
    /dev/sda2        40108030    41940991      916481    5  Extended
    /dev/sda5        40108032    41940991      916480   82  Linux swap / Solaris
    
    Command (m for help): q

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## 4. file ##

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:~$ sudo file -s /dev/sda
    /dev/sda: x86 boot sector; partition 1: ID=0x83, active, starthead 32, startsector 2048, 40103936 sectors; partition 2: ID=0x5, starthead 254, startsector 40108030, 1832962 sectors, code offset 0x63
    kysnail@ubunkysnail:~$ sudo file -s /dev/sda1
    /dev/sda1: Linux rev 1.0 ext4 filesystem data, UUID=4942da40-8a49-4bfd-9dc2-45c906d48413 (needs journal recovery) (extents) (large files) (huge files)
    :~$

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## 5. parted ##

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:~$ sudo parted
    GNU Parted 2.2
    使用 /dev/sda
    欢迎使用 GNU Parted! 输入 'help'可获得命令列表.
    (parted) p                                                                
    Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
    磁盘 /dev/sda: 21.5GB
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
    分区表：msdos
    
    数字  开始：  End     大小    类型      文件系统        标志
     1    1049kB  20.5GB  20.5GB  primary   ext4            启动
     2    20.5GB  21.5GB  938MB   extended
     5    20.5GB  21.5GB  938MB   logical   linux-swap(v1)
    
    (parted)

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6. 查看 fstab

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# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
    #
    # Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
    # for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
    # devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
    #
    # <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
    proc            /proc           proc    nodev,noexec,nosuid 0       0
    # / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
    UUID=4942da40-8a49-4bfd-9dc2-45c906d48413 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro,user_xattr 0       1
    # swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
    UUID=935fb95d-771f-448e-9d23-4820106e1783 none            swap    sw              0       0
    /dev/fd0        /media/floppy0  auto    rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0       0

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[copycode.gif]: /images/20220810/048d531a4ed540cd9f4bc5d167e06d59.png