Oracle 灾难恢复以及11g新特性恢复指导

分手后的思念是犯贱 2022-08-13 09:29 269阅读 0赞

实验： 数据库灾难恢复（数据文件、控制文件、参数文件、归档文件等丢失）

法一：利用冷备

法二：RMAN恢复及11g新特性(list/advise/repair failure,create spfile from memory)

1.配置catalog数据库

1）catalog目录库：创建大文件表空间、用户、授权

create  bigfile tablespace rc\_data datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/rc\_data.dbf' size 20m;

create user rc\_admin identified by oracle default tablespace rc\_data;

grant connect,resource,recovery\_catalog\_owner to rc\_admin;

2）创建catalog库  
RMAN> rman catalog [rc\_admin/oracle@ORCL][rc_admin_oracle_ORCL]

RMAN> create catalog;

3）注册catalog库（在target库中）

RMAN> rman target / catalog [ rc\_admin/oracle@ORCL][rc_admin_oracle_ORCL]

RMAN>register database;

4）配置target数据库

RMAN> rman target / catalog [ rc\_admin/oracle@ORCL][rc_admin_oracle_ORCL]

RMAN>configure retention policy to recovery window of 7 days;  
      --修改保留策略

RMAN>configure controlfile autobackup on;  
      --打开控制文件自动备份

RMAN>configure device type disk parallelism  4;  
      --开启并行备份，行度设置为4

2.备份target数据库

当所有文件丢失时，使用RMAN，应连接catalog库（catalog库中含有控制文件等）

\[oracle@jibo admin\]$ rman target / catalog [ rc\_admin/oracle@ORCL][rc_admin_oracle_ORCL]

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Oct 16 10:19:55 2014

connected to target database: PROD (DBID=270879665)  
connected to recovery catalog database

RMAN> show all;

RMAN configuration parameters for database with db\_unique\_name PROD are:  
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;  
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; \# default  
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; \# default  
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;  
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; \# default  
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 4 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;  
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; \# default  
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; \# default  
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; \# default  
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; \# default  
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; \# default  
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; \# default  
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; \# default  
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome\_1/dbs/snapcf\_PROD.f'; \# default

RMAN> backup database include current controlfile plus archivelog delete all input;  
     --全库备份加上归档日志文件

3.模拟灾难：

1）删除所有数据文件：  
[SYS@PROD>select][SYS_PROD_select] name from v$datafile;

NAME  
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_system\_b393xosc\_.dbf  
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_sysaux\_b393xovt\_.dbf  
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_undotbs1\_b393xq2d\_.dbf  
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_users\_b393xqpm\_.dbf  
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_example\_b393xp04\_.dbf  
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/tbs\_users1.dbf  
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/tbs\_users2.dbf  
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/pitr.dbf  
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/pitr\_ind.dbf  
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/arch\_tbs.dbf

10 rows selected.

[SYS@PROD>!rm][SYS_PROD_rm] /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/\*.dbf

[SYS@PROD>!rm][SYS_PROD_rm] /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/arch\_tbs.dbf

[SYS@PROD>desc][SYS_PROD_desc] v$controlfile;  
 Name                                      Null?    Type  
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------  
 STATUS                                             VARCHAR2(7)  
 NAME                                               VARCHAR2(513)  
 IS\_RECOVERY\_DEST\_FILE                              VARCHAR2(3)  
 BLOCK\_SIZE                                         NUMBER  
 FILE\_SIZE\_BLKS                                     NUMBER

2）删除所有控制文件：  
[SYS@PROD>select][SYS_PROD_select] name from v$controlfile;

NAME  
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/controlfile/o1\_mf\_b2255k12\_.ctl  
/u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/controlfile/o1\_mf\_b2255kjo\_.ctl

[SYS@PROD>!rm][SYS_PROD_rm] /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/controlfile/o1\_mf\_b2255k12\_.ctl  
[SYS@PROD>!rm][SYS_PROD_rm] /u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/controlfile/o1\_mf\_b2255kjo\_.ctl

3）删除参数文件：  
[SYS@PROD>show][SYS_PROD_show] parameter spfile;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE  
\------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------  
spfile                               string      /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0  
                                                 /dbhome\_1/dbs/spfilePROD.ora  
[SYS@PROD>!rm][SYS_PROD_rm] /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome\_1/dbs/spfilePROD.ora

4）删除归档文件：  
desc v$archived\_log --归档文件  
[SYS@PROD>select][SYS_PROD_select] name from v$archived\_log;

NAME  
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
/u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/archivelog/2014\_10\_16/o1\_mf\_1\_7\_b3y4y1s8\_.arc

/u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/archivelog/2014\_10\_16/o1\_mf\_1\_8\_b3y56mno

...

8 rows selected.

[SYS@PROD>!rm][SYS_PROD_rm] /u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/archivelog/2014\_10\_16/\*;

alter system checkpoint;  
  --触发错误

5）退出重新进入：  
[SYS@PROD>stutdown][SYS_PROD_stutdown] immediate  
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "stutdown i..." - rest of line ignored.  
[SYS@PROD>shutdown][SYS_PROD_shutdown] immediate  
ORA-01116: error in opening database file 2  
ORA-01110: data file 2: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_sysaux\_b393xovt\_.dbf'  
ORA-27041: unable to open file  
Linux-x86\_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory  
Additional information: 3  
[SYS@PROD>shutdown][SYS_PROD_shutdown] abort  
ORACLE instance shut down.  
[SYS@PROD>startup][SYS_PROD_startup]  
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters  
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome\_1/dbs/initPROD.ora'  
  --报错

4.利用catalog恢复target数据库

1）在catalog库查看target数据库DBID

sqlplus rc\_admin/oracle

[RC\_ADMIN@ORCL>select][RC_ADMIN_ORCL_select] \* from rc\_database;

DB\_KEY  DBINC\_KEY       DBID NAME     RESETLOGS\_CHANGE\# RESETLOGS  
\---------- ---------- ---------- -------- ----------------- ---------  
       241        242 1385095721 ORCL                925702 03-SEP-14  
         1         61  270879665 PROD               1107625 08-OCT-14

2）连接catalog数据库  
\[oracle@jibo ~\]$ rman target / catalog [ rc\_admin/oracle@ORCL][rc_admin_oracle_ORCL]

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Oct 16 14:08:59 2014

connected to target database (not started)  
connected to recovery catalog database  
    --可以连接，但数据库没有启动

3）设置dbid，并启动数据库到nomount状态  
RMAN> set dbid=270879665;

executing command: SET DBID  
database name is "PROD" and DBID is 270879665

RMAN> startup nomount;

startup failed: ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters  
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome\_1/dbs/initPROD.ora'

starting Oracle instance without parameter file for retrieval of spfile

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    1068937216 bytes

Fixed Size                     2260088 bytes  
Variable Size                281019272 bytes  
Database Buffers             780140544 bytes  
Redo Buffers                   5517312 bytes

4)还原参数文件和数据文件  
RMAN>restore spfile;

RMAN>restore controlfile;  
或者：  
RMAN>restore spfile from autobackup;  
RMAN>restore controlfile from autobackup;  
或者：  
RMAN>restore spfile from '/u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/autobackup/2014\_10\_16/o1\_mf\_s\_861103939\_b3yh28ts\_.bkp';  
RMAN>restore controlfile from '/u01/app/oracle/...';  
  --如果Oracle无法找到自动备份文件，则需要手工制定该文件的具体位置

5）启动数据库到mount状态并使用11g数据库的新特性（list/advise/repair failure）  
RMAN> startup mount;

database is already started  
database mounted  
released channel: ORA\_DISK\_1  
released channel: ORA\_DISK\_2  
released channel: ORA\_DISK\_3  
released channel: ORA\_DISK\_4

新特性：  
list failure;  
   --如果list failure 没有输出结果，则需要我们手动恢复数据库；  
advise failure;  
   --如果advise failure 输出的最后，显示没有可用的自动修复选项，则同样需要我们手动恢复；  
repair failure;  
   --三条命令顺序不能改变

补充：  
 如果list failure没有输出结果，  
则可以尝试打开数据库，查看报错信息，然后进行相应的处理；  
eg：  
 alter database open;  
 alter database open resetlogs;  
 restore datafile 1;  
 list failure;  
 advise failure;  
 repair failure;

指令：  
RMAN>list failure;

RMAN>advise failure;

RMAN>repair failure;

具体执行过程：  
RMAN> list failure;

List of Database Failures  
=========================

Failure ID Priority Status    Time Detected Summary  
\---------- -------- --------- ------------- -------  
1702       CRITICAL OPEN      16-OCT-14     Control file needs media recovery  
1522       CRITICAL OPEN      16-OCT-14     System datafile 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_system\_b393xosc\_.dbf' is missing  
709        CRITICAL OPEN      08-OCT-14     System datafile 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_system\_b393xosc\_.dbf' needs media recovery  
469        CRITICAL OPEN      08-OCT-14     System datafile 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_system\_b2251bs1\_.dbf' is missing  
242        HIGH     OPEN      29-SEP-14     One or more non-system datafiles are missing  
974        HIGH     OPEN      10-OCT-14     Tablespace 11: 'PITR\_IND' is offline  
644        HIGH     OPEN      08-OCT-14     One or more non-system datafiles need media recovery  
817        HIGH     OPEN      09-OCT-14     Name for datafile 7 is unknown in the control file  
808        HIGH     OPEN      09-OCT-14     Name for datafile 6 is unknown in the control file

RMAN> advise failure;

List of Database Failures  
=========================

analyzing automatic repair options; this may take some time  
using channel ORA\_DISK\_1  
using channel ORA\_DISK\_2  
using channel ORA\_DISK\_3  
using channel ORA\_DISK\_4  
analyzing automatic repair options complete

Not all specified failures can currently be repaired.  
The following failures must be repaired before advise for others can be given.

Failure ID Priority Status    Time Detected Summary  
\---------- -------- --------- ------------- -------  
1702       CRITICAL OPEN      16-OCT-14     Control file needs media recovery  
1522       CRITICAL OPEN      16-OCT-14     System datafile 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_system\_b393xosc\_.dbf' is missing  
709        CRITICAL OPEN      08-OCT-14     System datafile 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_system\_b393xosc\_.dbf' needs media recovery  
469        CRITICAL OPEN      08-OCT-14     System datafile 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_system\_b2251bs1\_.dbf' is missing  
242        HIGH     OPEN      29-SEP-14     One or more non-system datafiles are missing  
644        HIGH     OPEN      08-OCT-14     One or more non-system datafiles need media recovery  
817        HIGH     OPEN      09-OCT-14     Name for datafile 7 is unknown in the control file  
808        HIGH     OPEN      09-OCT-14     Name for datafile 6 is unknown in the control file

Mandatory Manual Actions  
========================  
no manual actions available

Optional Manual Actions  
=======================  
1. If you have the correct version of the control file, then shutdown the database and replace the old control file  
2. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_system\_b393xosc\_.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
3. If you restored the wrong version of data file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_system\_b393xosc\_.dbf, then replace it with the correct one  
4. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_system\_b2251bs1\_.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
5. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/ind\_tbs.dbs was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
6. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_sysaux\_b2251bvo\_.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
7. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_undotbs1\_b2251bw5\_.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
8. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_users\_b2251byw\_.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
9. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_example\_b2257d0c\_.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
10. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/tbs\_move\_01.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
11. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_sysaux\_b393xovt\_.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
12. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_undotbs1\_b393xq2d\_.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
13. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_users\_b393xqpm\_.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
14. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_example\_b393xp04\_.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
15. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/tbs\_users1.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
16. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/tbs\_users2.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
17. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/pitr.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
18. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/pitr\_ind.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
19. If file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/arch\_tbs.dbf was unintentionally renamed or moved, restore it  
20. If you restored the wrong version of data file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_users\_b393xqpm\_.dbf, then replace it with the correct one  
21. If you restored the wrong version of data file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/tbs\_move\_01.dbf, then replace it with the correct one  
22. If you restored the wrong version of data file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_sysaux\_b393xovt\_.dbf, then replace it with the correct one  
23. If you restored the wrong version of data file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_undotbs1\_b393xq2d\_.dbf, then replace it with the correct one  
24. If you restored the wrong version of data file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/pitr\_ind.dbf, then replace it with the correct one  
25. If the file exists, rename data file 7 to the name of the real file using ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE command.  If the file does not exist, create a new data file using ALTER DATABASE CREATE DATAFILE command.  
26. If the file exists, rename data file 6 to the name of the real file using ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE command.  If the file does not exist, create a new data file using ALTER DATABASE CREATE DATAFILE command.

Automated Repair Options  
========================  
Option Repair Description  
\------ ------------------  
1      Restore and recover database   
  Strategy: The repair includes complete media recovery with no data loss  
  Repair script: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod/PROD/hm/reco\_2998735934.hm

RMAN> repair failure;

Strategy: The repair includes complete media recovery with no data loss  
Repair script: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod/PROD/hm/reco\_2998735934.hm

contents of repair script:  
   \# restore and recover database  
   restore database;  
   recover database;  
   alter database open resetlogs;

Do you really want to execute the above repair (enter YES or NO)? yes  
executing repair script

Starting restore at 16-OCT-14  
using channel ORA\_DISK\_1  
using channel ORA\_DISK\_2  
using channel ORA\_DISK\_3  
using channel ORA\_DISK\_4

channel ORA\_DISK\_1: starting datafile backup set restore  
channel ORA\_DISK\_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set  
channel ORA\_DISK\_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_undotbs1\_b393xq2d\_.dbf  
channel ORA\_DISK\_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_users\_b393xqpm\_.dbf  
channel ORA\_DISK\_1: restoring datafile 00010 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/arch\_tbs.dbf  
channel ORA\_DISK\_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/backupset/2014\_10\_16/o1\_mf\_nnndf\_TAG20141016T105733\_b3yf194z\_.bkp  
channel ORA\_DISK\_2: starting datafile backup set restore  
channel ORA\_DISK\_2: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set  
channel ORA\_DISK\_2: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_example\_b393xp04\_.dbf  
channel ORA\_DISK\_2: restoring datafile 00008 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/pitr.dbf  
channel ORA\_DISK\_2: restoring datafile 00009 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/pitr\_ind.dbf  
channel ORA\_DISK\_2: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/backupset/2014\_10\_16/o1\_mf\_nnndf\_TAG20141016T105733\_b3yf12ln\_.bkp  
channel ORA\_DISK\_3: starting datafile backup set restore  
channel ORA\_DISK\_3: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set  
channel ORA\_DISK\_3: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_sysaux\_b393xovt\_.dbf  
channel ORA\_DISK\_3: restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/tbs\_users1.dbf  
channel ORA\_DISK\_3: restoring datafile 00007 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/tbs\_users2.dbf  
channel ORA\_DISK\_3: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/backupset/2014\_10\_16/o1\_mf\_nnndf\_TAG20141016T105733\_b3yf10lb\_.bkp  
channel ORA\_DISK\_4: starting datafile backup set restore  
channel ORA\_DISK\_4: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set  
channel ORA\_DISK\_4: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1\_mf\_system\_b393xosc\_.dbf  
channel ORA\_DISK\_4: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/backupset/2014\_10\_16/o1\_mf\_nnndf\_TAG20141016T105733\_b3yf0zo6\_.bkp  
channel ORA\_DISK\_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/backupset/2014\_10\_16/o1\_mf\_nnndf\_TAG20141016T105733\_b3yf194z\_.bkp tag=TAG20141016T105733  
channel ORA\_DISK\_1: restored backup piece 1  
channel ORA\_DISK\_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:04:30  
channel ORA\_DISK\_2: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/backupset/2014\_10\_16/o1\_mf\_nnndf\_TAG20141016T105733\_b3yf12ln\_.bkp tag=TAG20141016T105733  
channel ORA\_DISK\_2: restored backup piece 1  
channel ORA\_DISK\_2: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:05:01  
channel ORA\_DISK\_3: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/backupset/2014\_10\_16/o1\_mf\_nnndf\_TAG20141016T105733\_b3yf10lb\_.bkp tag=TAG20141016T105733  
channel ORA\_DISK\_3: restored backup piece 1  
channel ORA\_DISK\_3: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:11:10  
channel ORA\_DISK\_4: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/backupset/2014\_10\_16/o1\_mf\_nnndf\_TAG20141016T105733\_b3yf0zo6\_.bkp tag=TAG20141016T105733  
channel ORA\_DISK\_4: restored backup piece 1  
channel ORA\_DISK\_4: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:16:35  
Finished restore at 16-OCT-14

Starting recover at 16-OCT-14  
using channel ORA\_DISK\_1  
using channel ORA\_DISK\_2  
using channel ORA\_DISK\_3  
using channel ORA\_DISK\_4  
datafile 6 not processed because file is read-only  
datafile 7 not processed because file is read-only

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 13 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1\_mf\_1\_b395df1j\_.log  
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 14 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1\_mf\_2\_b395dqql\_.log  
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1\_mf\_1\_b395df1j\_.log thread=1 sequence=13  
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast\_recovery\_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1\_mf\_2\_b395dqql\_.log thread=1 sequence=14  
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:30  
Finished recover at 16-OCT-14

database opened  
new incarnation of database registered in recovery catalog  
starting full resync of recovery catalog  
full resync complete  
repair failure complete

RMAN>

5.查看恢复结果  
1）登陆数据库，查看当前数据库状态，查看数据文件等重要文件的状态；

\[oracle@jibo ~\]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL\*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Oct 16 14:59:53 2014

Connected to:  
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production  
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

[SYS@PROD>select][SYS_PROD_select] status from v$instance;

STATUS  
\------------  
OPEN

--数据库已经打开  
或者：  
[SYS@PROD>select][SYS_PROD_select] open\_mode from v$database;

2)重新生成spfile；  
数据库打开，查看spfile，没有spfile文件，生成spfile文件，再查看:

[SYS@PROD>show][SYS_PROD_show] parameter spfile;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE  
\------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------  
spfile                               string

[SYS@PROD>create][SYS_PROD_create] spfile from memory;

File created.  
   
[SYS@PROD>shutdown][SYS_PROD_shutdown] immediate;  
Database closed.  
Database dismounted.  
ORACLE instance shut down.  
[SYS@PROD>startup][SYS_PROD_startup];  
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance  
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes  
Fixed Size                  2260088 bytes  
Variable Size             285213576 bytes  
Database Buffers          775946240 bytes  
Redo Buffers                5517312 bytes  
Database mounted.  
Database opened.  
[SYS@PROD>show][SYS_PROD_show] parameter spfile;

6.重新备份数据库

RMAN> backup database include current controlfile plus archivelog;

[rc_admin_oracle_ORCL]: mailto:rc_admin/oracle@ORCL
[SYS_PROD_select]: mailto:SYS@PROD>select
[SYS_PROD_rm]: mailto:SYS@PROD>!rm
[SYS_PROD_desc]: mailto:SYS@PROD>desc
[SYS_PROD_show]: mailto:SYS@PROD>show
[SYS_PROD_stutdown]: mailto:SYS@PROD>stutdown
[SYS_PROD_shutdown]: mailto:SYS@PROD>shutdown
[SYS_PROD_startup]: mailto:SYS@PROD>startup
[RC_ADMIN_ORCL_select]: mailto:RC_ADMIN@ORCL>select
[SYS_PROD_create]: mailto:SYS@PROD>create
[SYS_PROD]: mailto:SYS@PROD