ubuntu server环境安装virtualbox增强工具

你的名字 2022-08-13 05:29 594阅读 0赞

问题：是否要强制分配该介质（VERR\_PDM\_MEDIA\_LOCKED)

**Ubuntu**  
1. In order to fully update your guest system, open a terminal and run  
*apt-get update*  
as root followed by  
*apt-get upgrade*  
2. Install DKMS using  
*apt-get install dkms  
sudo aptitude install build-essential*  
3. Reboot your guest system in order to activate the updates and then proceed as described  
above.  
*sudo reboot*  
4.挂载cd-rom

sudo  mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/

5.安装增强包

sudo  /mnt/VBoxLinuxAdditions-x86.run

6.卸载cdrom

sudo umount /mnt/

7.共享windows中的文件，我在virtualbox中设置的共享空间叫vbshare，于是在ubuntu中输入如下命令

sudo mount -t vboxsf vbshare /mnt

[http://www.haogongju.net/art/2548368][http_www.haogongju.net_art_2548368]

*  Ubuntu 12.10 Desktop      
    
            首先，通过VirtualBox菜单（设备->安装增强功能）加载增强包加载到光盘。
    
     
    
            \#安装linux-headers。
    
            $ sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)   
    
          
    
            \#切换到光盘路径， eugene为当前用户名
    
            $ cd /media/ eugene/VBOXADDITIONS\_4.2.6\_82870   
    
     
    
            \#安装增强功能
    
            $ sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
    
     
    
     *  Ubuntu 12.10 Server
    
             首先，通过VirtualBox菜单（设备->安装增强功能）加载增强包加载到光盘。
    
            
    
            \#安装linux-headers。
    
            $sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)  
    
     
    
            \#安装build-essential（编译环境套件：g++,dpkg-dev,libc6-dev,make）
    
            $sudo apt-get install build-essential
    
     
    
            \#挂载光驱
    
            $sudo mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
    
     
    
            \#安装增强功能，如果出现以下错误是因为Server未安装图形界面，不影响使用
    
            \# Installing the Window System drivers ...fail!
    
            \# (Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System.)
    
            $sudo /media/cdrom/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
    
     
    
            \#卸载cdrom
    
            $sudo umount /media/cdrom
    
     
    
            \#将共享文件夹(share)挂载到mnt下
    
            $sudo mount -t vboxsf share /mnt  
    
    
      
    
 *    
    
 *  [http://blog.csdn.net/sunjavaduke/article/details/6169141][http_blog.csdn.net_sunjavaduke_article_details_6169141]
    
    Installing VirtualBox's "Guest Additions" is not as straight forward as I'd like it to be for an Ubuntu Server Guest but I figured out the solution.
    
    In this tutorial I am using:
    
     *  Host: **Windows XP Professional**
     *  VirtualBox: **3.1.6**
     *  Guest: **Ubuntu Server 10.04** (*Lucid Lynx* )
    
    So say you have a host with VirtualBox installed (I have Windows XP, you have any version of Windows, Mac, Solaris, Linux, etc.) and have an Ubuntu Server installed as a guest. If you want to install "Guest Additions" for added features (such as seemless mode, copy and paste support, or shared folders in my case), you're supposed to click Devices > Install Guest Additions... but when I clicked the button, nothing popped up. Why doesn't anything pop-up? Did it download? Was there an error?
    
    Unbeknown to me, VirtualBox actually downloaded an image called VBoxGuestAdditions.iso, all without telling me. Great,  it's downloaded, but how do I mount and install it?
    
    First off, let's grab some libraries we need for Guest Additions to install  
    ``sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` ``  
    Then mount it  
    `sudo mount /dev/cdrom1 /mnt`
    
    Then run the proper executable (make sure you look for the correct one for your machine)  
    `sudo bash /mnt/VBoxLinuxAdditions-x86.run`
    
    There will be an error that states the not all features could be installed
    
    > Installing the Window System drivers ...fail!  
    > (Could not find the X.org or XFree86 Window System.)
    
    But this is okay. VirtualBox's Guest Additions installs some features that we don't need on a server (seemless mode, copy and paste, etc.) If you want these features, you'll have to install 67MB+ of X.Org libraries  
    `sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core`
    
    So it's up to you: GuestAdditions with 67MB+ of X.Org libraries or let these drivers fail and enjoy shared folders.

[http_www.haogongju.net_art_2548368]: http://www.haogongju.net/art/2548368
[http_blog.csdn.net_sunjavaduke_article_details_6169141]: http://blog.csdn.net/sunjavaduke/article/details/6169141