Mongodb 安装配置，启动关闭

待我称王封你为后i 2022-08-12 01:17 168阅读 0赞

Mongodb安装配置，启动关闭

1.       下载mongodb的安装文件，我安装的windows 32位的，下载地址如下：

[http://www.mongodb.org/dr//fastdl.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-i386-2.6.4.zip/download][http_www.mongodb.org_dr_fastdl.mongodb.org_win32_mongodb-win32-i386-2.6.4.zip_download]

2.       新建一个mongodb文件夹在E盘（随便放）

E:\\mongodb

3.       将下载的文件安装文件解压，把解压的文件移动到E盘mongodb下

4.       建立mongodb数据存放目录E:\\mongodb\\data

5.       启动mongodb（简单启动不配置服务）

E:\\mongodb\\bin\\mongod.exe --dbpath  E:\\mongodb\\data

E:\\mongodb\\bin>mongod.exe --dbpath  E:\\mongodb\\data

2014-09-13T22:18:50.640+0800

2014-09-13T22:18:50.640+0800 warning: 32-bit servers don't have journaling enabled by default. Please use --journal if you want durability.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.640+0800

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] MongoDB starting : pid=9204 port=27

017 dbpath=E:\\mongodb\\data 32-bit host=20120621-1418

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\* NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB binary.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\*       32 bit builds are limitedto less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\*       Note that journaling defaults to off for 32 bit and is currently off.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\*       See [http://dochub.mongodb.][http_dochub.mongodb.]org/core/32bit

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\* NOTE: your operating system version does not support the method that MongoDB

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\*       uses to detect impending page faults.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\*       This may result in slowerperformance for certain use cases

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] targetMinOS: Windows XP SP3

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] db version v2.6.4

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] git version: 3a830be0eb92d772aa855ebb711ac91d658ee910

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service\_pack='Service Pack 1'BOOST\_LIB\_VERSION=1\_49

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] allocator: system

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] options: \{ storage: \{ dbPath: "E:\\mongodb\\data" \} \}

在浏览器中输入http://localhost:27017/,会出现表面mongdb已经启动好了

It looks like you are trying to access MongoDB over HTTP on the native driver port.

6.       启动好后连接到mongodb

E:\\mongodb\\bin\\mongo.ext

E:\\mongodb\\bin>mongo

MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4

connecting to: test

Welcome to the MongoDB shell.

For interactive help, type "help".

For more comprehensive documentation, see

http://docs.mongodb.org/

Questions? Try the support group

http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user

Server has startup warnings:

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\* NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB binary.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\*       32 bit builds are limitedto less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\*       Note that journaling defaults to off for 32 bit and is currently off.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\*       See [http://dochub.mongodb.][http_dochub.mongodb.]org/core/32bit

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\* NOTE: your operating system version does not support the method that MongoDB

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\*       uses to detect impending page faults.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\] \*\*       This may result in slowerperformance for certain use cases

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 \[initandlisten\]

Mongodb的关闭:

前台运行:

如果没有使用\--fork，直接可以前台退出终端关闭。通过这种方式，Mongodb将会自己做清理退出，把没有写好的数据写完成，并最终关闭数据文件。要注意的是这个过程会持续到所有操作都完成。

后台运行:

如果使用\--fork在后台运行mongdb服务，那么就要通过向服务器发送shutdownServer()消息来关闭。

1、普通命令：

$ ./mongod

> use admin

> db.shutdownServer()

2014-09-13T22:25:07.843+0800 DBClientCursor::init call() failed

server should be down...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.890+0800 trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed

2014-09-13T22:25:08.890+0800 warning: Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, reas

on: errno:10061由于目标机器积极拒绝，无法连接。

2014-09-13T22:25:08.890+0800 reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed failed

couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1), connection attempt failed

控制台显示如下：

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 \[conn1\] terminating, shutdown command received

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 \[conn1\] dbexit: shutdown called

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 \[conn1\] shutdown: going to close listening sockets.

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 \[conn1\] closing listening socket: 1632

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 \[conn1\] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 \[conn1\] shutdown: going to close sockets...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 \[conn1\] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 \[conn1\] shutdown: closing all files...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 \[conn1\] closeAllFiles() finished

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 \[conn1\] shutdown: removing fs lock...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 \[conn1\] dbexit: really exiting now

E:\\mongodb\\bin>

关闭成功

Mongodb启动帮助

E:\\mongodb\\bin>mongod --help

Options:

General options:

-h \[ --help \]               show this usage information

--version                   show version information

-f \[ --config \] arg         configuration file specifying additional options

-v \[ --verbose \] \[=arg(=v)\] be more verbose (include multiple times for more

verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)

--quiet                     quieter output

--port arg                  specify port number - 27017 by default

--bind\_ip arg               comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on

- all local ips by default

--maxConns arg              max number of simultaneous connections - 1000000

by default

--logpath arg               log file to send write to instead of stdout - has

to be a file, not directory

--logappend                 append to logpath instead of over-writing

--timeStampFormat arg       Desired format for timestamps in log messages.

One of ctime, iso8601-utc or iso8601-local

--pidfilepath arg           full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is

created)

--keyFile arg               private key for cluster authentication

--setParameter arg          Set a configurable parameter

--httpinterface             enable http interface

--clusterAuthMode arg       Authentication mode used for cluster

authentication. Alternatives are

(keyFile|sendKeyFile|sendX509|x509)

--auth                      run with security

--noauth                    run without security

--ipv6                      enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)

--jsonp                     allow JSONP access via http (has security

implications)

--rest                      turn on simple rest api

--slowms arg (=100)         value of slow for profile and console log

--profile arg               0=off 1=slow, 2=all

--cpu                       periodically show cpu and iowait utilization

--sysinfo                   print some diagnostic system information

--dbpath arg                directory for datafiles - defaults to \\data\\db\\

--directoryperdb            each database will be stored in a separate

Mongodb 安装配置，启动关闭

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