比较完整的 WINDOWS 系统路径获取方法

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-08-11 20:29 108阅读 0赞

做WIN下面的开发，不可避免要用到一些系统路径，在开发 FreeEIM 时，用到的一些代码，比较完整的 WINDOWS 系统路径获取方法。

#include <Shlobj.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <locale.h>
    
    int main()
    {
    	setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
    
    	TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];
    
    	int CSIDL[] = {
    		CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS,		CSIDL_APPDATA,	CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA,		CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS,	CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA,
    		CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY,			CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS,	CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES,		CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC,
    		CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES,	CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS,	CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU, CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP,
    		CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES, CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO,		CSIDL_COOKIES,			CSIDL_FAVORITES,
    		CSIDL_HISTORY,			CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE,	CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA,	CSIDL_MYDOCUMENTS,
    		CSIDL_MYMUSIC,			CSIDL_MYPICTURES,		CSIDL_MYVIDEO,			CSIDL_PROFILE,		CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES,
    		CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON,						CSIDL_PROGRAMS,			CSIDL_RECENT,		CSIDL_SENDTO,
    		CSIDL_STARTMENU,		CSIDL_STARTUP,			CSIDL_SYSTEM,			CSIDL_TEMPLATES,	CSIDL_WINDOWS,
    		0
    	};
    
    	for (int i=0;CSIDL[i];i++) {
    		if (SUCCEEDED(SHGetFolderPath(NULL, CSIDL[i], NULL, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, szPath))) {
    			wprintf(L"%d, %s\n", i, szPath);
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }

在XP上，用VS2010编译通过，如果是win7或者更高版本，应该用

HRESULT SHGetKnownFolderPath(
      _In_      REFKNOWNFOLDERID rfid,
      _In_      DWORD dwFlags,
      _In_opt_  HANDLE hToken,
      _Out_     PWSTR *ppszPath
    );

以下是编译输出。

0, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\「开始」菜单\程序\管理工具
    1, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data
    2, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\CD Burning
    3, C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序\管理工具
    4, C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data
    5, C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\桌面
    6, C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents
    7, C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Favorites
    8, C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My Music
    9, C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My Pictures
    10, C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序
    11, C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单
    12, C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序\启动
    13, C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Templates
    14, C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My Videos
    15, D:\My Documents\Cookies
    16, D:\My Documents\Favorites
    17, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\History
    18, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files
    19, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Application Data
    20, D:\My Documents
    21, D:\My Documents\My Music
    22, D:\My Documents\My Pictures
    23, D:\My Documents\My Videos
    24, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator
    25, C:\Program Files
    26, C:\Program Files\Common Files
    27, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\「开始」菜单\程序
    28, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Recent
    29, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\SendTo
    30, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\「开始」菜单
    31, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\「开始」菜单\程序\启动
    32, C:\WINDOWS\system32
    33, C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Templates
    34, C:\WINDOWS