Java中使用AES加密的简单示例

痛定思痛。 2022-08-10 06:18 167阅读 0赞

整理文件时，发现以前一个例子。加解密经常用到就放到博客上供大家参考。

代码如下，

package com.yq.security;
    
    import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
    import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.SecureRandom;
    import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
    import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
    import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
    import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
    import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
    
    public class AESEnDeCrypter {
    	public static byte[] iv = new byte[] { 82, 22, 50, 44, -16, 124, -40, -114, -87, -40, 37, 23, -56, 23, -33, 75 };
        
    	private static AESEnDeCrypter aes = new AESEnDeCrypter();;
    	    
    	public static byte[] key1 = new byte[] { -42, 35, 67, -86, 19, 29, -11, 84, 94, 111, 75, -104, 71, 46, 86, -21, -119, 110, -11, -32, -28, 91, -33, -46, 99, 49, 2, 66, -101, -11, -8, 56 };
    	    
    
    	/**
    	 * @param args
    	 */
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		System.out.println("Please input plaintext:：");
    		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    		String plaintext = scanner.next();	
    		String ciphertext = AESEnDeCrypter.getInstance().encrypt(plaintext);
    		
    		System.out.print("The ciphertext:");	
    		System.out.println(ciphertext);
    		
    		System.out.print("The decrypted value:");
    		System.out.println(AESEnDeCrypter.getInstance().decrypt(ciphertext));
    	}
    
    	private AESEnDeCrypter() {
    
    	}
    
    	public static synchronized AESEnDeCrypter getInstance() {
    		return aes;
    	}
        /*
         * The output of encryption might have some non-text symbol, so convert it to hex. 
         * The final output is like this f3090bd0196b1d4206d78141bd3cb349
         */
    	public String encrypt(String plaintext) {
    
    		String str = "";
    		try {
    		    KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
    			kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(key1));
    			AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
    			SecretKey key = kgen.generateKey();
    			Cipher ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    			ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
    			str = asHex(ecipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes()));
    		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    
    		return str;
    	}
        
    	public String decrypt(String ciphertext) {
    		try {
    			KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
    			kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(key1));
    			AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
    			SecretKey key = kgen.generateKey();
    			Cipher dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    			dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
    			return new String(dcipher.doFinal(asBin(ciphertext)));
    		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		return "";
    	}
    
    	private String asHex(byte buf[]) {
    		StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer(buf.length * 2);
    		int i = 0;
            /*
             * 0xFF is 1111,1111,0000,0000. int is 4 bytes. After the & operation, we will know it is larger than 16 or lower then 16
             */
    		for (i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
    			if (((int) buf[i] & 0xff) < 0x10){
    				strbuf.append("0");
    			}
    			strbuf.append(Long.toString((int) buf[i] & 0xff, 16));
    		}
    
    		return strbuf.toString();
    	}
    
    	private byte[] asBin(String src) {
    		if (src.length() < 1){
    			return null;
    		}
    
    		byte[] encrypted = new byte[src.length() / 2];
    		for (int i = 0; i < src.length() / 2; i++) {
    			int high = Integer.parseInt(src.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
    			int low = Integer.parseInt(src.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
    
    			encrypted[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
    		}
    		
    		return encrypted;
    	}
    }

注意：你需在配置文件或者hardcode保存你的KeyGenerator，  AlgorithmParameterSpec（这两个就相当于是对称加密算法中的密钥），  一般可以在程序安装时动态生成，然后保存在配置文件中。这样就算得到密文和算法也无法解密出来。

运行效果如下:

![Center][]

[Center]: /images/20220731/c482f69dee444526aa18e79c1bd77bb3.png