Windows平台下安装MongoDB

妖狐艹你老母 2022-08-09 16:48 305阅读 0赞

> MongoDB以其操作简单、完全免费、源码公开、随时下载等特点，被广泛应用于各种大型门户网站和专业网站，大大降低了运营成本。本文描述了在Widows平台下的安装步骤及其过程，供大家参考。

## 一、主要步骤 ##

## 1、查看当前使用的Windows版本及架构 ##

wmic os get caption  
wmic os get osarchitecture

## 2、下载对应的版本 ##

[http://www.mongodb.org/downloads][http_www.mongodb.org_downloads]

## 3、配置mongdb ##

创建存放数据文件的路径  
md \\data\\db  
You can specify an alternate path for data files using the –dbpath option to mongod.exe, for example:  
C:\\mongodb\\bin\\mongod.exe –dbpath d:\\test\\mongodb\\data

If your path includes spaces, enclose the entire path in double quotes, for example:  
C:\\mongodb\\bin\\mongod.exe –dbpath “d:\\test\\mongo db data”

## 4、启动mongodb ##

To start MongoDB, run mongod.exe. For example, from the Command Prompt:  
C:\\mongodb\\bin\\mongod.exe  
This starts the main MongoDB database process. The waiting for connections message in the console  
output indicates that the mongod.exe process is running successfully.

## 5、连接到mongodb ##

To connect to MongoDB through the mongo.exe shell, open another Command Prompt.  
C:\\mongodb\\bin\\mongo.exe

## 6、终止mongodb ##

Later, to stop MongoDB, press Control+C in the terminal where the mongod instance is running

# 二、Mongodb的主要组件 #

Component               Set Binaries
    ---------------         --------------------
    Server                  mongod.exe
    Router                  mongos.exe
    Client                  mongo.exe
    MonitoringTools         mongostat.exe, mongotop.exe
    ImportExportTools       mongodump.exe, mongorestore.exe, mongoexport.exe,mongoimport.exe
    MiscellaneousTools      bsondump.exe, mongofiles.exe, mongooplog.exe, mongoperf.exe

# 三、配置Mongodb作为Windows服务 #

Step 1: Open an Administrator command prompt ###打开一个命令行窗口
    Step 2: Create directories.  ###创建数据库数据及日志目录
        mkdir c:\data\db
        mkdir c:\data\log
    Step 3: Create a configuration file ###创建配置文件
        Create a configuration file. The file must set systemLog.path. Include additional configuration options as appropriate.
        For example, create a file at C:\mongodb\mongod.cfg that specifies both systemLog.path and storage.dbPath:
        systemLog:
        destination: file
        path: c:\data\log\mongod.log
        storage:
        dbPath: c:\data\db
    
    Step 4: Install the MongoDB service.
        Install the MongoDB service by starting mongod.exe with the --install option and the -config option to
        specify the previously created configuration file.
        "C:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe" --config "C:\mongodb\mongod.cfg" --install
    
    Step 5: Start the MongoDB service.
        net start MongoDB
    
        Step 6: Stop or remove the MongoDB service as needed.
        To stop the MongoDB service use the following command:
        net stop MongoDB
        To remove the MongoDB service use the following command:
        "C:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe" --remove

# 四、安装演示 #

## 1、安装 ##

C:\Users\1636>wmic os get caption
    Caption
    Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate
    
    C:\Users\1636>wmic os get osarchitecture
    OSArchitecture
    64-bit
    
    使用下载的msi文件开始安装到指定文件夹，如本例中的D:\MongoDB\Server\3.0\

## 2、配置环境变量 ##

//如本例中将D:\MongoDB\Server\3.0\bin添加到系统环境变量PATH
       ;D:\MongoDB\Server\3.0\bin
    
    D:\>mkdir d:\MongoDB\data
    D:\>d:\MongoDB\Server\3.0\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath d:\MongoDB\data
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.498+0800 I CONTROL  Hotfix KB2731284 or later update is not installed, will zero-out data files
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.508+0800 I JOURNAL  [initandlisten] journal dir=d:\MongoDB\data\journal
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.509+0800 I JOURNAL  [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.611+0800 I JOURNAL  [durability] Durability thread started
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.613+0800 I JOURNAL  [journal writer] Journal writer thread started
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.718+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=40540 port=27017 
    dbpath=d:\MongoDB\data 64-bit host=hq1636
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.719+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.722+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.0.6
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.725+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 1ef45a23a4c5e3480ac919b28afcba3c615488f2
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.728+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6,
     minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service_pa
    ck='Service Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.731+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.737+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: {  storage: {  dbPath: "d:\MongoDB\data" } }
    2015-10-29T09:26:11.906+0800 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
     //此处已表明mongodb已启动等待连接
    
    在打开一个单独的cmd窗口，使用mongo客户端连接到mongod
    C:\Users\1636>d:\MongoDB\Server\3.0\bin\mongo.exe
    2015-10-29T09:28:12.427+0800 I CONTROL  Hotfix KB2731284 or later update is not installed, will zero-out data
    files
    MongoDB shell version: 3.0.6
    connecting to: test            //此时已连接成功
    > db.version()
    3.0.6
    > show dbs
    local  0.078GB
    //如果此时需要停止mongod，则直接在原来的窗口使用ctrl+c即可

## 3、将Mongodb添加为Windows服务 ##

D:\>mkdir d:\MongoDB\data
    D:\>mkdir d:\MongoDB\log
    D:\> -- Author : Leshami
    D:\> -- Blog   : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami
    
    D:\>echo logpath=d:\MongoDB\log\mongd.log> "d:\MongoDB\mongod.cfg"
    
    D:\>echo dbpath=d:\MongoDB\data>> "d:\MongoDB\mongod.cfg"
    
    D:\>type d:\MongoDB\mongod.cfg
    logpath=d:\MongoDB\log\mongd.log
    dbpath=d:\MongoDB\data
    
    D:\>sc.exe create MongoDB binPath= "D:\MongoDB\Server\3.0\bin\mongod.exe --service --config=D:\MongoDB\mongod.cfg"
    [SC] CreateService SUCCESS
    
    D:\>net start MongoDB
    The MongoDB service is starting.
    The MongoDB service was started successfully.
    
    D:\>net stop MongoDB
    The MongoDB service is stopping.
    The MongoDB service was stopped successfully.

## 4、修复Bug：Hotfix KB2731284 ##

[https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/kb/2731284][https_support.microsoft.com_zh-cn_kb_2731284]  
[Linux下快速安装MongoDB][Linux_MongoDB]

[http_www.mongodb.org_downloads]: http://www.mongodb.org/downloads
[https_support.microsoft.com_zh-cn_kb_2731284]: https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/kb/2731284
[Linux_MongoDB]: http://blog.csdn.net/leshami/article/details/49465751