快递100接口解析与Volley自定义XML解析

今天药忘吃喽~ 2022-08-09 03:16 213阅读 0赞

**标题：快递100接口解析与Volley自定义XML解析**

**1.申请快递100的秘钥：**

1、应用场景

（1）电商网站用户打开“我的订单”时调用此API显示结果

（2）物流系统对帐前调用此API查一次所有运单的签收状态

2、是否需要授权

是，请到  [快递查询API申请地址][API] 申请

3、请求地址

http://api.kuaidi100.com/api?id=\[\]&com=\[\]&nu=\[\]&valicode=\[\]&show=\[0|1|2|3\]&muti=\[0|1\]&order=\[desc|asc\]

（使用时请先将上述地址中的 中括号 替换成下面相应的值）

4.输入参数

<table style="margin:-10px 0px 0px 20px; padding:0px; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:1px solid rgb(224,224,224); font-family:SimSun; width:730px; color:rgb(0,0,0); font-size:12px; line-height:22px"> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; background-color:rgb(238,238,238); padding:5px 0px; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:middle"> 名称</th> 
   <th style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; background-color:rgb(238,238,238); padding:5px 0px; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:middle"> 类型</th> 
   <th style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; background-color:rgb(238,238,238); padding:5px 0px; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:middle"> 是否必需</th> 
   <th style="font-weight:normal; background-color:rgb(238,238,238); padding:5px 0px; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:middle"> 描述</th> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> id</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> String</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 是</td> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 身份授权key，请&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kuaidi100.com/openapi/applyapi.shtml" style="outline:none; text-decoration:none; color:rgb(68,143,244)" rel="nofollow">快递查询接口</a>&nbsp;进行申请（大小写敏感）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> com</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> String</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 是</td> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 要查询的快递公司代码，不支持中文，对应的公司代码见&nbsp;<br> 《<a href="http://www.kuaidi100.com/download/api_kuaidi100_com%2820140729%29.doc" style="outline:none; text-decoration:none; color:rgb(68,143,244)" rel="nofollow">API URL 所支持的快递公司及参数说明</a>》和《<a href="http://www.kuaidi100.com/download/api_international%2820140729%29.doc" style="outline:none; text-decoration:none; color:rgb(68,143,244)" rel="nofollow">支持的国际类快递及参数说明</a>》。&nbsp;<br> 如果找不到您所需的公司，请发邮件至&nbsp;<a href="mailto:kuaidi@kingdee.com" style="outline:none; text-decoration:none; color:rgb(68,143,244)" rel="nofollow">kuaidi@kingdee.com&nbsp;</a>咨询（大小写不敏感）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> nu</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> String</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 是</td> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 要查询的快递单号，请勿带特殊符号，不支持中文（大小写不敏感）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> valicode</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> String</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 是</td> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 已弃用字段，无意义，请忽略。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> show</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> String</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 是</td> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 返回类型：&nbsp;<br> 0：返回json字符串，&nbsp;<br> 1：返回xml对象，&nbsp;<br> 2：返回html对象，&nbsp;<br> 3：返回text文本。&nbsp;<br> 如果不填，默认返回json字符串。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> muti</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> String</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 是</td> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 返回信息数量：&nbsp;<br> 1:返回多行完整的信息，&nbsp;<br> 0:只返回一行信息。&nbsp;<br> 不填默认返回多行。&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> order</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> String</td> 
   <td style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 是</td> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; line-height:26px; vertical-align:top; padding:0px 6px"> 排序：&nbsp;<br> desc：按时间由新到旧排列，&nbsp;<br> asc：按时间由旧到新排列。&nbsp;<br> 不填默认返回倒序（大小写不敏感）</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 5.返回结果 ###

6.返回示例

**XML格式**

<xml>
                <message>ok</message>
                <nu>1200722815552</nu>
                <ischeck>1</ischeck>
                <com>yunda</com>
                <status>1</status>
                <condition>F00</condition>
                <data>
                <time>2013-03-03 19:24:48</time>
                <context>江苏泗阳县公司:进行揽件扫描</context>
                </data>
                <data>
                <time>2013-03-03 19:25:10</time>
                <context>江苏泗阳县公司:进行发出扫描，将发往：江苏淮安中转站</context>
                </data>
                <data>
                <time>2013-03-03 21:44:47</time>
                <context>江苏淮安中转站:快件进入分拨中心进行分拨</context>
                </data>
                <data>
                <time>2013-03-04 03:22:44</time>
                <context>江苏南京中转站:从站点发出，本次转运目的地：江苏南京栖霞区仙林公司</context>
                </data>
                <data>
                <time>2013-03-04 08:25:03</time>
                <context>江苏南京栖霞区仙林公司:到达目的地网点，快件将很快进行派送</context>
                </data>
                <data>
                <time>2013-03-04 13:09:58</time>
                <context>江苏南京栖霞区仙林公司:进行派件扫描；派送业务员：孙；（</context>
                </data>
                <data>
                <time>2013-03-04 13:19:47</time>
                <context>江苏南京栖霞区仙林公司:快件已被 图片 签收</context>
                </data>
                <state>3</state>
                </xml>

**2.自定义XML解析**

public class XMLRequest extends Request<XmlPullParser> {
    
    
    private final Listener<XmlPullParser> mListener;
    
    
    public XMLRequest(int method, String url, Listener<XmlPullParser> listener,
    ErrorListener errorListener) {
    super(method, url, errorListener);
    mListener = listener;
    }
    
    
    public XMLRequest(String url, Listener<XmlPullParser> listener,
    ErrorListener errorListener) {
    this(Method.GET, url, listener, errorListener);
    }
    
    
    @Override
    protected Response<XmlPullParser> parseNetworkResponse(
    NetworkResponse response) {
    try {
    String xmlString = new String(response.data,
    HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
    XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
    XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
    xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlString));
    return Response.success(xmlPullParser,
    HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
    } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
    return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
    }
    }
    
    
    @Override
    protected void deliverResponse(XmlPullParser response) {
    mListener.onResponse(response);
    }
    
    
    }

3、自定义实体

public class KuaiDi {
    /**
     * com 物流公司编号
    nu 物流单号
    time 每条跟踪信息的时间
    context 每条跟综信息的描述
    state 快递单当前的状态 ：　 
    0：在途，即货物处于运输过程中；
    1：揽件，货物已由快递公司揽收并且产生了第一条跟踪信息；
    2：疑难，货物寄送过程出了问题；
    3：签收，收件人已签收；
    4：退签，即货物由于用户拒签、超区等原因退回，而且发件人已经签收；
    5：派件，即快递正在进行同城派件；
    6：退回，货物正处于退回发件人的途中；
    该状态还在不断完善中，若您有更多的参数需求，欢迎发邮件至 kuaidi@kingdee.com 提出。
    status 查询结果状态： 
    0：物流单暂无结果， 
    1：查询成功， 
    2：接口出现异常，
    message 无意义，请忽略
    condition 无意义，请忽略
    ischeck 无意义，请忽略
     */
    
    private String nu;//运单号
    private String comcontact;//联系电话
    private String companytype;
    private String com;
    private String condition;
    private String status;
    private String codenumber;
    private String state;
    private String message;
    private String ischeck;
    private String comurl;
    private List<Data> data;
    public String getNu() {
    return nu;
    }
    public void setNu(String nu) {
    this.nu = nu;
    }
    public String getComcontact() {
    return comcontact;
    }
    public void setComcontact(String comcontact) {
    this.comcontact = comcontact;
    }
    public String getCompanytype() {
    return companytype;
    }
    public void setCompanytype(String companytype) {
    this.companytype = companytype;
    }
    public String getCom() {
    return com;
    }
    public void setCom(String com) {
    this.com = com;
    }
    public String getCondition() {
    return condition;
    }
    public void setCondition(String condition) {
    this.condition = condition;
    }
    public String getStatus() {
    return status;
    }
    public void setStatus(String status) {
    this.status = status;
    }
    public String getCodenumber() {
    return codenumber;
    }
    public void setCodenumber(String codenumber) {
    this.codenumber = codenumber;
    }
    public String getState() {
    return state;
    }
    public void setState(String state) {
    this.state = state;
    }
    public String getMessage() {
    return message;
    }
    public void setMessage(String message) {
    this.message = message;
    }
    public String getIscheck() {
    return ischeck;
    }
    public void setIscheck(String ischeck) {
    this.ischeck = ischeck;
    }
    public String getComurl() {
    return comurl;
    }
    public void setComurl(String comurl) {
    this.comurl = comurl;
    }
    public List<Data> getData() {
    return data;
    }
    public void setData(List<Data> data) {
    this.data = data;
    }
    public KuaiDi(String nu, String comcontact, String companytype, String com,
    String condition, String status, String codenumber, String state,
    String message, String ischeck, String comurl, List<Data> data) {
    super();
    this.nu = nu;
    this.comcontact = comcontact;
    this.companytype = companytype;
    this.com = com;
    this.condition = condition;
    this.status = status;
    this.codenumber = codenumber;
    this.state = state;
    this.message = message;
    this.ischeck = ischeck;
    this.comurl = comurl;
    this.data = data;
    }
    public KuaiDi() {
    super();
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
    return "KuaiDi [nu=" + nu + ", comcontact=" + comcontact
    + ", companytype=" + companytype + ", com=" + com
    + ", condition=" + condition + ", status=" + status
    + ", codenumber=" + codenumber + ", state=" + state
    + ", message=" + message + ", ischeck=" + ischeck + ", comurl="
    + comurl + ", data=" + data + "]";
    }
    }
    public class Data implements Serializable{
    
    
    /**
    * 
    */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String time;//时间
    private String location;//位置
    private String context;//详细信息
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
    return "Data [time=" + time + ", location=" + location + ", context="
    + context + "]";
    }
    public String getTime() {
    return time;
    }
    public void setTime(String time) {
    this.time = time;
    }
    public String getLocation() {
    return location;
    }
    public void setLocation(String location) {
    this.location = location;
    }
    public String getContext() {
    return context;
    }
    public void setContext(String context) {
    this.context = context;
    }
    public Data() {
    super();
    }
    
    
    }

4.解析物流信息：

RequestQueue mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
    mRequestQueue.start();
    XMLRequest xmlRequest = new XMLRequest(  
           "http://api.kuaidi100.com/api?id=xxxxxxxxxx&com=huitongkuaidi&nu=70017301113085&&show=1&muti=1&order=desc",  
           new com.android.volley.Response.Listener<XmlPullParser>() {  
                KuaiDi kuaidi;
                List<Data> datas;
                Data data;
    @Override  
               public void onResponse(XmlPullParser response) {  
                   try {  
                       int eventType = response.getEventType();  
                       while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {  
                       String nodeName = response.getName();
                           switch (eventType) {  
    //                                                            解析到文档开始的时候
                           case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
                                kuaidi = new KuaiDi();
                                datas = new ArrayList<Data>();
                           break;
                           case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:  
                               if (nodeName.equals("data")) {  
                               data = new Data();
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("time")){
                               data.setTime(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("location")){
                               data.setLocation(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("context")){
                               data.setContext(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("nu")){
                               kuaidi.setNu(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("comcontact")){
                               kuaidi.setComcontact(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("companytype")){
                               kuaidi.setCompanytype(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("com")){
                               kuaidi.setCom(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("condition")){
                               kuaidi.setCondition(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("status")){
                               kuaidi.setStatus(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("state")){
                               kuaidi.setState(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("message")){
                               kuaidi.setMessage(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("codenumber")){
                               kuaidi.setCodenumber(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("ischeck")){
                               kuaidi.setIscheck(response.nextText());
                               }else if(nodeName.equals("comurl")){
                               kuaidi.setComurl(response.nextText());
                               }
                               break;  
                           case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                               if (nodeName.equals("data") && data != null) {
                               datas.add(data);
                                   data = null;
                               } 
                               break;
                          default:
                         break;
                           }  
         
                           eventType = response.next();  
                       }  
                   } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {  
                       e.printStackTrace();  
                   } catch (IOException e) {  
                       e.printStackTrace();  
                   } 
                   kuaidi.setData(datas);
                   System.out.println("----333333---------"+kuaidi.toString());
               }  
           }, new com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener() {  
               @Override  
               public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {  
                   Log.e("TAG", error.getMessage(), error); 
                   Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "网络不给力，请待会再试", 1).show();
               }  
           });  
       mRequestQueue.add(xmlRequest); 
    }

5.解析的结果展示：

![Center][]

![Image 1][]

[API]: http://www.kuaidi100.com/openapi/applyapi.shtml
[Center]: /images/20220731/dedb5a325ae243a0bf2ff7a00318fe12.png
[Image 1]: