apache, php, mysql 安装过程命令记录

系统管理员 2022-08-09 00:44 180阅读 0赞

**一、安装apache httpd-2.0.64**

1. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2

2. make

3. make install;  
4. 配置/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf  
5. 绑定内网：Listen 本机ip :80

6. 设置根目录/usr/local/apache2，静态页面目录/data/simba/apache/htdocs/web 和

cgi-bin 目录/data/simba/apache/cgi-bin/

7. 设置开机启动

echo '/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

cp -r /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache-httpd  
chmod +x /etc/init.d/apache-httpd ;  
/etc/init.d/apache-httpd start //全部模块安装完配置好再启动

// service apache-httpd restart

**二、安装php php-5.5.5**

1. 安装libxml2（libxml2-2.7.2）; 直接./configure make && make install

2. 安装php  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs  
\--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --enable-soap

3. make && make install

4. cp /home/php-5.5.5/php.ini-production /usr/local/lib/php.ini

5. 装php soap 模块  
cd /home/php-5.5.5/ext/soap \#运行phpize 生成configure  
/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize  
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --enable-soap  
make && make install  
编译后的soap.so 文件保存在  
/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/  
查找/usr/local/lib/php.ini 中的extension\_dir = "./"  
修改为extension\_dir =  
"/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/"  
增加以下行：extension = "soap.so"

6. 生成mod\_rewrite.so

cd /home/httpd-2.0.64/modules/mappers/  
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -c mod\_rewrite.c  
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -a -n mod\_rewrite mod\_rewrite.la

7. 修改http.conf 配置文件，加入php 解析和mod\_rewrite.so 模块  
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc  
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps  
LoadModule php5\_module modules/libphp5.so  
LoadModule rewrite\_module modules/mod\_rewrite.so

8. php 装mysql 模块

（需要先安装mysql，路径/usr/local/mysql/） // 与装soap 模块类似  
cd /home/php-5.5.5/ext/mysql \#运行phpize 生成configure  
/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize  
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/  
make && make install  
编译后的mysql.so 文件保存在  
/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/  
查找/usr/local/lib/php.ini 中的extension\_dir = "./"  
修改为extension\_dir = "/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/"  
增加以下行：extension = "mysql.so"

**三、Mysql 安装 mysql-5.0.22**

1) 安装Mysql  
// 编译安装  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

make && make install  
// 设置配置文件的监听ip 和data 目录  
groupadd mysql  
useradd -g mysql mysql  
mkdir /data/mysql\_db  
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql\_db  
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf  
更改my.cnf bind-address=本机ip datadir=/data/mysql\_db  
// 配置权限表  
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql  
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql\_db  
// 设置开启自启动  
cp -r support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld ; chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld  
chkconfig --add mysqld  
/etc/init.d/mysqld start // sh bin/mysqld\_safe & // service mysqld restart  
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH  
// 配置客户端访问，可不设置root 密码  
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password root@test  
mysql -A -uroot -proot@test

// 新增用户，给予权限  
create user simba identified by 'simba@test';  
grant select,insert,update,delete, create, drop on \*.\* to simba@'%' identified by 'simba@test' ;