1.5 CentOS7 配置AMP环境之Apache

蔚落 2022-08-08 19:58 134阅读 0赞

## 安装apache ##

#### **1. 直接用本地的yum安装** ####

yum install httpd httpd-devel
    systemctl start httpd.service
    systemctl status httpd.service

#### **2. 用安装包安装** ####

**2.1 首先安装gcc等开发环境**

yum -y installgcc
    yum -y installgcc-c++
    yum installmake
    
    -- 或者
    yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
    
    -- 或者
    yum installgccgcc-c++ kernel-devel

**2.2 安装libxml2和libxml2-devel**

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel

**2.3 安装相关程序包**  
相应的程序包可以在网上搜到，先放到/home下

1.tar zxvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
    2.cd httpd-2.2.11
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-module=so
    make
    make install

#### 设置apache开机启动 ####

systemctl enable httpd.service

## 配置apache ##

**根据需求可选**

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    去除 Indexes
    修改：
    AllowOverride All
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
    #禁止显示版本，修改或添加：
    ServerTokens Prod

**禁止IP直接访问，防止恶意解析：**

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/default.conf        
    Order Allow,Deny        
    Deny from all

**设置gzip压缩传输和客户端缓存时间：**

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/xxx.conf
    添加：
    <VirtualHost *:80>
    ...
        <IfModule mod_deflate.c>
            AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain text/css application/xml application/rss+xml application/atom_xml application/javascript application/x-javascript text/x-component application/x-httpd-php text/html
            AddOutputFilter DEFLATE js css
        </IfModule>
        <IfModule mod_expires.c>
            <FilesMatch "\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css)$">
                ExpiresActive On
                ExpiresDefault "accesss plus 60 seconds"
                FileETag None
                Header unset ETag
            </FilesMatch>
        </IfModule>
    </VirtualHost>

**设置VirtualHost：**

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/xxx.conf
    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName xxx.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/xxx.com
        ErrorLog /var/log/xxx.com-error_log
        CustomLog /var/log/xxx.com-access_log common
    </VirtualHost>

## 测试 ##

在浏览器中输入**127.0.0.1:10080注意这个端口是博文1.1《[VM中CentOS7通过NAT方式设置静态IP][VM_CentOS7_NAT_IP]》中提到的自己配置的端口**  
![这里写图片描述][20150926185754030]

#### 上述内容则说明配置正确 ####

apache配置的具体信息请看我的另一篇博文：[《Linux(CentOS)下的apache服务器配置与管理》][Linux_CentOS_apache]

[VM_CentOS7_NAT_IP]: http://blog.csdn.net/the_victory/article/details/48751891
[20150926185754030]: /images/20220731/32535231b1874a75b38b4b9f325f74ce.png
[Linux_CentOS_apache]: http://blog.csdn.net/the_victory/article/details/48752943